426 research outputs found
The GSI oscillation mystery
In this talk, a short discussion of the GSI anomaly is given. We discuss the
physics involved using a comparison with pion decay, and explain why the
observed oscillations cannot be caused by standard neutrino mixing.Comment: 3 pages, 1 figure; part of the proceedings of the "International
School of Nuclear Physics, 31st Course, 'Neutrinos in Cosmology, in Astro-,
Particle- and Nuclear Physics' " in Erice, Italy, 16 - 24 September 200
Running of Radiative Neutrino Masses: The Scotogenic Model - REVISITED
A few years ago, it had been shown that effects stemming from renormalisation
group running can be quite large in the scotogenic model, where neutrinos
obtain their mass only via a 1-loop diagram (or, more generally, in many models
in which the light neutrino mass is generated via quantum corrections at
loop-level). We present a new computation of the renormalisation group
equations (RGEs) for the scotogenic model, thereby updating previous results.
We discuss the matching in detail, in particular in what regards the different
mass spectra possible for the new particles involved. We furthermore develop
approximate analytical solutions to the RGEs for an extensive list of
illustrative cases, covering all general tendencies that can appear in the
model. Comparing them with fully numerical solutions, we give a comprehensive
discussion of the running in the scotogenic model. Our approach is mainly
top-down, but we also discuss an attempt to get information on the values of
the fundamental parameters when inputting the low-energy measured quantities in
a bottom-up manner. This work serves the basis for a full parameter scan of the
model, thereby relating its low- and high-energy phenomenology, to fully
exploit the available information.Comment: 44 pages, 13 figures; continuation of 1205.0008 [hep-ph]; content
matches published version; v3 corrected a minor typo in Eq. (25
Explicit and spontaneous breaking of SU(3) into its finite subgroups
We investigate the breaking of SU(3) into its subgroups from the viewpoints
of explicit and spontaneous breaking. A one-to-one link between these two
approaches is given by the complex spherical harmonics, which form a complete
set of SU(3)-representation functions. An invariant of degrees p and q in
complex conjugate variables corresponds to a singlet, or vacuum expectation
value, in a (p,q)-representation of SU(3). We review the formalism of the
Molien function, which contains information on primary and secondary
invariants. Generalizations of the Molien function to the tensor generating
functions are discussed. The latter allows all branching rules to be deduced.
We have computed all primary and secondary invariants for all proper finite
subgroups of order smaller than 512, for the entire series of groups
\Delta(3n^2), \Delta(6n^2), and for all crystallographic groups. Examples of
sufficient conditions for breaking into a subgroup are worked out for the
entire T_{n[a]}-, \Delta(3n^2)-, \Delta(6n^2)-series and for all
crystallographic groups \Sigma(X). The corresponding invariants provide an
alternative definition of these groups. A Mathematica package, SUtree, is
provided which allows the extraction of the invariants, Molien and generating
functions, syzygies, VEVs, branching rules, character tables, matrix
(p,q)_{SU(3)}-representations, Kronecker products, etc. for the groups
discussed above.Comment: 62 pages, 5 figures; the corresponding software package SUtree can be
downloaded from http://theophys.kth.se/~amerle/SUtree/SUtree.html New in v2:
Nice figure added, references added, explicit transformation matrices between
different embeddings calculated, software package update
Getting Information on |U_{e3}|^2 from Neutrino-less Double Beta Decay
We consider the possibility to gain information on the lepton mixing matrix
element |U_{e3}| from an improved experimental limit on the effective neutrino
mass governing neutrino-less double beta decay. We show that typically a lower
limit on |U_{e3}| can be set. Furthermore, we give the values of the sum of
neutrino masses and |U_{e3}| which are allowed and forbidden by an experimental
upper limit on the effective mass. Alternative explanations for neutrino-less
double beta decay or Dirac neutrinos would be required if future measurements
showed that the values lie in the respective regions. Moreover, we argue that a
measurement of |U_{e3}| from neutrino-less double beta decay is very difficult
due to the expected errors on the effective mass and the oscillation
parameters.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures; Comments and references added; to appear in AHEP
(Advances in High Energy Physics
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