123 research outputs found
Ghost imaging with the human eye
Computational ghost imaging relies on the decomposition of an image into
patterns that are summed together with weights that measure the overlap of each
pattern with the scene being imaged. These tasks rely on a computer. Here we
demonstrate that the computational integration can be performed directly with
the human eye. We use this human ghost imaging technique to evaluate the
temporal response of the eye and establish the image persistence time to be
around 20 ms followed by a further 20 ms exponential decay. These persistence
times are in agreement with previous studies but can now potentially be
extended to include a more precise characterisation of visual stimuli and
provide a new experimental tool for the study of visual perception
A wavelength-tunable fiber-coupled source of narrowband entangled photons
We demonstrate a wavelength-tunable, fiber-coupled source of
polarization-entangled photons with extremely high spectral brightness and
quality of entanglement. Using a 25 mm PPKTP crystal inside a polarization
Sagnac interferometer we detect a spectral brightness of 273000 pairs/(s mW
nm), a factor of 28 better than comparable previous sources while state
tomography showed the two-photon state to have a tangle of T=0.987. This
improvement was achieved by use of a long crystal, careful selection of
focusing parameters and single-mode fiber coupling. We demonstrate that, due to
the particular geometry of the setup, the signal and idler wavelengths can be
tuned over a wide range without loss of entanglement.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures. Article rewritten, added Fig.(1a-1b). Published
in Optics Express, comments welcom
Independent high-purity photons created in domain-engineered crystals
Advanced photonic quantum technology relies on multi-photon interference
which requires bright sources of high-purity single photons. Here, we implement
a novel domain-engineering technique for tailoring the nonlinearity of a
parametric down-conversion crystal. We create pairs of independently-heralded
telecom-wavelength photons and achieve high heralding, brightness and spectral
purities without filtering.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures Imprecise comparison with the experimental results
in [28] has been remove
Pure down-conversion photons through sub-coherence length domain engineering
Photonic quantum technology relies on efficient sources of coherent single
photons, the ideal carriers of quantum information. Heralded single photons
from parametric down-conversion can approximate on-demand single photons to a
desired degree, with high spectral purities achieved through group-velocity
matching and tailored crystal nonlinearities.
Here we propose crystal nonlinearity engineering techniques with
sub-coherence-length domains. We first introduce a combination of two existing
methods: a deterministic approach with coherence-length domains and
probabilistic domain-width annealing. We then show how the same deterministic
domain-flip approach can be implemented with sub-coherence length domains. Both
of these complementary techniques create highly pure photons, outperforming
previous methods, in particular for short nonlinear crystals matched to
femtosecond lasers.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures. Minor update to Fig.
Model-based Design of a Solar Driven Hybrid System for Space Heating and DHW Preparation of a Multifamily House☆
Abstract Following the most recent European Directives on Energy Performance of Buildings and Energy Efficiency, new solutions for DHW production, space heating and cooling have to be developed and applied to reduce the primary energy consumption of residential buildings. Due to the complexity of installation and control, H&C hybrid systems exploiting a mix of conventional fuels and RES are not yet widespread although they can bring important savings to the yearly building energy consumptions. This work summarizes the parametric analysis used as part of the design process of a hybrid system for the retrofit of a multifamily house located in Madrid, and shows how heating, cooling and DHW demands of multifamily houses can be covered by a heat pump plus solar systems, integrating a high share of RES. The design of the system has taken into account energy savings, economics and architectural aspects
Entanglement dynamics and quasi-periodicity in discrete quantum walks
We study the entanglement dynamics of discrete time quantum walks acting on
bounded finite sized graphs. We demonstrate that, depending on system
parameters, the dynamics may be monotonic, oscillatory but highly regular, or
quasi-periodic. While the dynamics of the system are not chaotic since the
system comprises linear evolution, the dynamics often exhibit some features
similar to chaos such as high sensitivity to the system's parameters,
irregularity and infinite periodicity. Our observations are of interest for
entanglement generation, which is one primary use for the quantum walk
formalism. Furthermore, we show that the systems we model can easily be mapped
to optical beamsplitter networks, rendering experimental observation of
quasi-periodic dynamics within reach.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figure
Hardy's paradox and violation of a state-independent Bell inequality in time
Tests such as Bell's inequality and Hardy's paradox show that joint
probabilities and correlations between distant particles in quantum mechanics
are inconsistent with local realistic theories. Here we experimentally
demonstrate these concepts in the time domain, using a photonic entangling gate
to perform nondestructive measurements on a single photon at different times.
We show that Hardy's paradox is much stronger in time and demonstrate the
violation of a temporal Bell inequality independent of the quantum state,
including for fully mixed states.Comment: Published Version, 4 pages, 3 figures. New, more boring titl
Characterizing quantum dynamics with initial system-environment correlations
We fully characterize the reduced dynamics of an open quantum system
initially correlated with its environment. Using a photonic qubit coupled to a
simulated environment we tomographically reconstruct a superchannel---a
generalised channel that treats preparation procedures as inputs---from
measurement of the system alone, despite its coupling to the environment. We
introduce novel quantitative measures for determining the strength of initial
correlations, and to allow an experiment to be optimised in regards to its
environment.Comment: 10 pages, 15 figure
Entanglement-free certification of entangling gates
Not all quantum protocols require entanglement to outperform their classical
alternatives. The nonclassical correlations that lead to this quantum advantage
are conjectured to be captured by quantum discord. Here we demonstrate that
discord can be explicitly used as a resource: certifying untrusted entangling
gates without generating entanglement at any stage. We implement our protocol
in the single-photon regime, and show its success in the presence of high
levels of noise and imperfect gate operations. Our technique offers a practical
method for benchmarking entangling gates in physical architectures in which
only highly-mixed states are available.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
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