50 research outputs found

    Pancakes for a healthy diet: low-carb, prebiotic, gluten-free

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    The work aims to develop pancake recipes corresponding to the standards of a healthy diet by replacing traditional components with ingredients containing nutritional functional properties. Corn and rice flour are gluten-free and can be used to design gluten-free pancakes. Barley flour contains beta-glucans, a large amount of fiber, reduces the glycemic index of products, is useful not only for a healthy diet but also for people suffering from diabetes and obesity. Rye flour is low in calories, as millet flour contains dietary fiber, vitamins, and lowers cholesterol. Dietary fiber and inulin contribute to the regulation of intestinal microbiota. The results show the possibility of 100% replacement of wheat flour with other types of flour in the production of low-carb, prebiotic, and gluten-free pancakes. The water absorption capacity of flour, dough viscosity, humidity, texture of products, and sensory analysis of finished products were investigated. Replacing wheat flour with alternative types of flour can improve the nutritional value of products, increase the content of dietary fiber, and reduce the calorie content of pancakes

    ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ контроля ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмой

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    Searching for exact ways and scheme of treatment and supervising asthma patients on long-acting form of b 2-agonist (Formoterol) therapy is still very actual. We studied 31 children (from 7 to 11 years) with moderate non-controled bronchial asthma during 12 weeks. As a basic therapy inhaled corticosteroids-mono or in a combination with Foradyle were used. Corresponding data on Childhood Asthma Control Test, lung function, electrocardiogram, serum potassium and glucose concentrations were monitoring clinically. No adverse reactions were seen. The results obtained for the case of combined therapy with formoterol point out the necessity of more frequent than prescribed observation of the patient state trend, with taking electrocardiography and especially compliance into account.Поиск ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… схСм лСчСния ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ наблюдСния Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ b 2-агониста Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π°, ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² качСствС срСдства для базисной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы Ρƒ взрослых ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, остаСтся Π΄ΠΎ сих ΠΏΠΎΡ€ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ состояния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмой Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡ‚ лСчСния ингаляционными Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ с использованиСм аэролайзСра Ρ„ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π° (Β«Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΒ» Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² соотвСтствии с рСкомСндациями GINA). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ опросник Asthma Control Test, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования. Под наблюдСниСм Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 12 нСдСль лСчСния находился 31 Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 7 Π΄ΠΎ 11 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ c частично ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ срСднСтяТСлой Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмой. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частый ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ состояния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС Π­ΠšΠ“ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅, особСнно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ сСрдСчно-сосудистой ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ комплайнс ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π°

    О ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ диагностику Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· согласованности Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² аллСргологичСского in vitro- ΠΈ in vivo-обслСдования

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    High morbidity rate of atopic diseases among children, including high importance of grass pollen as a sensitizing agent, determine the relevance of studies on diagnostic examination systems for appointment of adequate therapy. The research of the most relevant allergens for patients to exclude of duplicating and uninformative tests became urgent after development of a new type of diagnostic tests that does not require expensive equipment.Β The objectiveΒ of this research was to evaluate the results of in vitro- and in vivo-diagnostic examinations of children with various forms of atopic disease caused by pollen of meadow grasses, and to choose the most significant prognostic parameters for the diagnosis.Β Methods: 277 children aged 4–16 years with various forms of atopic disease were included in the study. There were performed skin prick tests and determination of IgE-antibodies levels to allergen extracts of cocksfoot (g3), meadow fescue (g4), timothy grass (g6).Β Results: In the studied group of patients 32–50% of children have antibodies to grass allergens. There was a close correlation of antibody response on the investigated allergens, quantitative coincidence of IgE-antibodies to g3 and g4 allergens levels. IgE (g6) concentration was close to the IgE(g3) and IgE(g4) levels (85,0Β±21,6%). Analysis of the skin tests results showed that 44% of patients have a positive response to grass allergens, and in vivo-tests results coincide with serological tests results, mostly in a qualitative sense. The most significant relationship was noted between in vivo and in vitro-tests in the results of testing the response to meadow fescue pollen.Conclusion: Based on these data IgE concentration index to meadow fescue allergens can be used as a prognostic marker to determine the sensitization of patients with different nosology forms of allergy and can help to improve allergic diagnostics.Π Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ атопичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС высокая Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ‹Π»ΡŒΡ†Ρ‹ Π·Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ поиска ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² аллСргодиагностики с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ назначСния Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π’ связи с Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° диагностичСской тСст-систСмы, Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ дорогостоящСго оборудования, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стали ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСстов. ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Β inΒ vitro- ΠΈΒ inΒ vivo-тСстирования Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ нозологичСской Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ, обусловлСнной ΠΏΡ‹Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π², ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ прогностичСскиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ для ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ диагностики.Β ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹:Β Π² исслСдованиС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 277 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС 4–16 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ нозологичСскими Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ атопичСской Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тСсты ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания IgEΒ ΠΊ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ экстрактам Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π΅ΠΆΠΈ сборной (g3), овсяницы Π»ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ (g4), Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ„Π΅Π΅Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ (g6).Β Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹:Β ΠΎΡ‚ 32 Π΄ΠΎ 50% Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² исслСдуСмых Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ Π·Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π². ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ тСсная связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‹, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ количСствСнноС совпадСниС Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² содСрТания IgE-Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΊ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΒ g3 ΠΈΒ g4, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΒ IgE(g3) ΠΈΒ IgE(g4) Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ IgEΒ ΠΊΒ g6 (85,0 Β± 21,6%). Анализ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… тСстов ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ 44% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π·Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π², ΠΈ Π² качСствСнном ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Β in-vivo-тСстов ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ сСрологичСского тСстирования ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². НаиболСС значимая связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΒ inΒ vivo- ΠΈΒ inΒ vitro-тСстами ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ тСстирования с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ экстрактом Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² овсяницы.Β Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅:Β ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ IgEΒ ΠΊ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ овсяницы Π»ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² качСствС прогностичСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° для опрСдСлСния сСнсибилизации ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ нозологичСской Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ, обусловлСнной сСнсибилизациСй ΠΊ ΠΏΡ‹Π»ΡŒΡ†Π΅ Π·Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π², ΠΈ Π½Π° основании этого ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ аллСргодиагностику

    БВРУКВУРНО-Π€Π£ΠΠšΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Π™ ΠΠΠΠ›Π˜Π— ОПУΠ₯ΠžΠ›Π•Π’Π«Π₯ Π“Π•ΠΠžΠœΠžΠ’ И Π ΠΠ—Π ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ’ΠšΠ Π’Π•Π‘Π’-Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•Πœ Π”Π›Π― РАННЕЙ Π”Π˜ΠΠ“ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ΠšΠ˜, ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ“ΠΠžΠ—Π Π’Π•Π§Π•ΠΠ˜Π― И ΠžΠŸΠ’Π˜ΠœΠ˜Π—ΠΠ¦Π˜Π˜ Π’Π•Π ΠΠŸΠ˜Π˜ Π—Π›ΠžΠšΠΠ§Π•Π‘Π’Π’Π•ΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠžΠ’ΠžΠžΠ‘Π ΠΠ—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π™

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    The article discusses results of the structural and functional analysis of molecular genetic abnormalities in various malignant tumors. Investigations have discovered more than 20 new markers for sporadic breast cancer. Several of them formed the test system, allowing the diagnosis with a specificity of 100%. Appearance of TMPRSS2/ERG4 chimeric gene is a frequent tumor-specific event, its expression is correlated with more aggressive forms of prostate cancer, may serve as a molecular marker for tumor cells and androgen assessment of tumor response to hormonal therapy. The effective systems for the early diagnosis of cervix and endometrium cancer were developed as well. Mutations in the VHL, deletions of chromosome 3 and methylation of several genes can predict the course and selection of effective therapy of clear cell kidney cancer. a number of molecular markers were identified for early diagnosis and prognosis of recurrence of bladder cancer. For diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of brain tumors we developed an effective complex system of markers. Protocol of molecular genetics investigation reveals the cause of the disease by more than 90% of patients with retinoblastoma. In order to study abnormal methylation in tumor genomes an innovative technology AFLOAT has been developed that allows to efficiently identify new markers with diagnostic value. Test systems of molecular genetic and epigenetic markers for early diagnosis and prognosis as well as for cancer therapy optimization have shown to be effective, have been approved for use in clinical practice and are being introduced into practical healthcare.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ структурно-Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° молСкулярно-гСнСтичСских Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… злокачСствСнных опухолях. ИсслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 20 Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для спорадичСского Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… сформированы тСст-систСмы, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ диагностику со ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 100%. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° TMPRSS2/ERG4 являСтся частым ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ-спСцифичСским событиСм, Π΅Π³ΠΎ экспрСссия ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ с Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ агрСссивными Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ молСкулярным ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΒ  Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ эффСктивныС систСмы для Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° шСйки ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ эндомСтрия. ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° VHL, Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ хромосомы 3 ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ряда Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² позволяСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ€ эффСктивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ свСтлоклСточного Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ. Для Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° тСчСния ΠΈ рСцидивирования Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пузыря ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Ρ†Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ ряд молСкулярных ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ². Для диагностики, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ лСчСния ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° эффСктивная комплСксная систСма ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» молСкулярно-гСнСтичСского  исслСдования позволяСт ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ заболСвания Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ 90% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с рСтинобластомой.  Для исслСдования аномального мСтилирования Π² ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° инновационная тСхнология AFLOAT, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ эффСктивно Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ диагностичСскоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ВСст-систСмы молСкулярно-гСнСтичСских ΠΈ эпигСнСтичСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° тСчСния ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ злокачСствСнных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ свою ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° использованиС Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π² настоящСС врСмя Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² практичСскоС Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

    INFLAMMATION MARKERS ANALYSIS AMONG CHILDREN, SUFFERING FROM ACUTE BRONCHITIS AGAINST FENSPIRIDE BASED TREATMENT

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    The authors stud the clinical efficiency of fenspiride (Erespal) among children (n = 46), suffering from acute bronchitis. It was shown that fenspiride reduced the cough duration and conduced to faster improvement of the patients' health. Besides, fenspiride application was accompanied by the reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokines both in the blood serum and condensate of expired air.Key words: bronchitis, fenspiride, cytokines, condensate of expired air, children

    Optimization of diagnostic studies in patients with adenomiosis and/or hyperplastic processes of endometrium

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    Study objective: to optimize diagnostic measures in patients with adenomyosis and/or hyperplastic endometrial processes (HEP). Material and methods. The study included 128 patients aged from 27 to 53 years. The first group included 38 (29.6%) patients with a grade I–II adenomyosis, the second group included 41 (32.1%) patients with a combination of grade I–II adenomyosis and HEP and/or uterine leiomyoma, the third group included 39 (30.5%) women with only HEP, the fourth (control) group included 10 (7,8%) women without endometrial pathology. Patients underwent hysteroscopy with targeted biopsy, elucidated the pathomorphological features of connective tissue component of the endometrium and uterus transitional zone, studied specific markers of adenomyosis progression, namely vascular endothelial growth factor and Ki-67 proliferation index, and also determined the parameters of shear wave ultrasound elastography. Results. Routine histological examination of adenomyosis was confirmed only in 11 (30.6%) cases out of 36 suspected, while HEP (polyps, glandular hyperplasia) and hyperplastic pathology of endocervix (polyps) – in 34 (97.1%) cases out of 35 suspected. Ki-67 antigen expression was positive in the nuclei of epithelial cells in the adenomyosis glands and in the cytogenic stroma cells. A greater value of expression was in the epithelium of glands in superficially located heterotopies – with grade I–II adenomyosis compared with other studied groups. Shear wave elastography showed significant differences in the myometrium color between the first, third and control groups. The unchanged myometrium in all patients of the control group was characterized by staining in shades of blue, while in 9 (90%) patients the color was uniform. Conclusion. It is recommended to use a shear wave ultrasound elastography in laboratory and instrumental examination with determination of Ki-67 proliferation protein expression and intensification of the neovascularization process in endometrial biopsy specimens to improve the diagnosis of adenomyosis
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