3 research outputs found
Poland as a Transit Country for Russian Natural Gas: Potential for Conflicts
- Author
- . . . Confl Icts
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- . . . Summary
- . . Confl Ict Structures
- . . Hitler-Stalin Pact
- . . Musketeers&apos
- Adam
- Adam / Grzeszak
- Adam Grzeszak
- Adam Grzeszak
- Adam Gwiazda
- Agnieszka ?akoma
- Agnieszka ?akoma
- Albert Maloveryan
- Albert O Hirschman
- Aleksandr Edin
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- Alexei Kartsev
- Alexei Kartsev
- Alexei Kartsev
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- Anatoly Medetsky
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- Andreas Heinrich
- Andreas Heinrich
- Andreas Heinrich
- Andreas Heinrich
- Andrei Yakovlev
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- Andrew Rettman
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- Andrzej K Wr�blewski
- Andrzej K Wr�blewski
- Andrzej K Wr�blewski
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- Andrzej Kublik
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- Anna Triandafyllidou
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- Astrid / Sahm
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- D G Victor
- Dan / Bilefsky
- Daniel Dombey
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- Denis Dubrovin
- Detlef Bimboes
- Dmitri Trenin
- Dorien Van De Mieroop
- Douglas Mcadam
- Edward E Azar
- Edward E Azar
- Enno Harks
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- Gazprom
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- Jan / Cienski
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- Januray
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- Jeffrey Donovan
- Jennifer Delay
- Jennifer Delay
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- Jerome Guillet
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- M R Somers
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- Marek Ostrowski
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- Polskie G�rnictwo Naftowe I Gazownictwo
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- Raisa Stetsyura
- Richard Bernstein
- Richard Herzinger
- Robert L Larsson
- Robert M Entman
- Roberto Franzosi
- Roger Schoenman
- Roland G�tz
- Roland G�tz
- Roland G�tz
- Roland G�tz
- Roland Nash
- Rudolph J Rummel
- Russell G Geen
- Russian-Belarusian
- Ruud / Koopmans
- September
- Thomas / Diez
- Thomas K�nig
- Thomas Risse
- Todd Gitlin
- Tomasz Bielecki
- Tomasz Zarycki
- Tomasz Zarycki
- Valery Rzhevsky
- Van Dijk
- Vivienne Jabri
- Vladimir Smelov
- Waldemar Kuczy?ski
- Wieli?ski
- William A Gamson
- William A Gamson
- William A Gamson
- Witold Soko?a
- Wojciech Kono�czuk
- Yuliya Petrovskaya
- Zoe Koulouris
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
The role of centre and country factors on process and outcome indicators in critically ill patients with hospital-acquired bloodstream infections
- Author
- Aalinezhad Fatemeh
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abed-Maillard S.
- Abello Anton
- Abidi Khalid
- Abillama Fayez
- Abousnina Fathi A.
- Abu-Sayf Natalia
- Acevedo José Oscar
- Adekola Oyebola O.
- Adeola Fowotade
- Agalar Canan
- Aguilar Candy Garcia
- Ahmadi Fatemeh
- Ahmed Abdullah Khudhur
- Ahmed Samiul
- Akdogan Ozlem
- Akova Murat
- Akova Murat
- Aksoy Firdevs
- Aktas Sabahat Cagan
- Akyol Ahmet
- Al-Jadaan Mohammad
- Aldhalia Amer
- Alfandari Serge
- Ali Fadi
- Ali Saedah
- AliAli Almajdoub Mohammed
- Aljabbary Ahmed
- Almekhlafi Ghaleb A.
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almiroudi Mariota Panagiota
- Alsisi Adel
- Altin Nilgün
- Altintas Neriman Defne
- Alves Madalena
- Amerigo Joaquin Amador
- Amiri Fereshteh
- Amro Sarah
- Anderzhanova Anastasia
- Angell Hollie
- Antcliffe David
- Antrolikar Supriya
- Aparicio Christelle
- Apichatbutr Yutthana
- Aqeelah Ahmed
- Arbelot Charlotte
- Argaud Laurent
- Arias Mario
- Arias Sonia Sousa
- Armestar Fernando
- Arnillas Maria Pilar Gracia
- Artigas Ricard Mellado
- Arvaniti Kostoula
- Arvaniti Kostoula
- Asiyanbi Gabriel
- Aslan Abdullah Tarik
- Aslan Abdullah Tarık
- Athanasa Zoi
- Atobe Kaori
- Attokaran Antony George
- Attwood Ben
- Auchabie Johann
- Awad Ahmed K.
- Awad Maher
- Ayestaran J. Ignacio
- Azman Abd. Hamid
- Åkerlund Joyce
- Babashev Baurzhan
- Baby Sailaja K.
- Badre Gaëtan
- Baghbanian Reza
- Baig Nadia
- Baikady R. Rao
- Bajaj Manan
- Bakr Lubna
- Banach Dorota
- Barbier François
- Barbier François
- Baronia Arvind
- Barsoum Mina
- Bassetti Matteo
- Bassetti Matteo
- Batirel Ayse
- Battaglini Denise
- Baudry Thomas
- Baumer Tom
- Bayindir Yasar
- Baykam Nurcan
- Bazhykayeva Yelena
- Belkhadir Z.
- Bellina Davide
- Belman Daniel
- Belskiy Vladislav
- Bermudez Rosana Munoz
- Beuzelin M.
- Bhadange Neeraj
- Bilir Yeliz
- Bilkhayr Hala
- Biradar Vishwanath
- Bisanti Alessandra
- Biston Patrick
- Black E.
- Blasco-Navalpotro Miguel Angel
- Bloos Frank
- Bojko Jozef
- Borsi Seyed Hamid
- Bortolotti Perrine
- Bose Payel
- Botelho Isabel
- Bouaziz Mounir
- Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- Boukatta Brahim
- Bourenne Jérémy
- Bourgeois Marc
- Bracht Hendrik
- Brajkovic Ana Vujaklija
- Brewster David
- Broda Hanna
- Bruel Cédric
- Bubenek-Turconi Serban
- Buetti Niccolò
- Buetti Niccolò
- Buimsaedah Ahmad
- Burma Yaroslava
- C. Kampolis null
- Cakmak Rumeysa
- Carelli Simone
- Cartoze Nuno
- Casares Vanessa
- Castanera Jérémy
- Castillo Roberto Alejandro
- Catalan Beatriz
- Centeno Pablo
- Cerman Jaroslav
- Ceyhun Solakoğlu
- Chaaban Mohammad Karam
- Chandran Jagadish
- Chantziara Vasiliki
- Chatzis Marinos
- Chen Xiaomei
- Chiewroongroj Supattra
- Chikungwa Moses
- Chou Nai-Kuan
- Chukina Maria
- Cia Cong-Tat
- Cobb Katherine
- Cobilinschi Cristian
- Cole Stephen
- Conway Morris Andrew
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Costa Vasco
- Cotoia Antonella
- Coupez Elisabeth
- Covotta Marco
- Cowton Amanda
- Cunha Rui Pedro
- Custovic Aida
- Çolak Onur
- Çolak Sait
- da Costa Tito
- Dabiri Gholamreza
- Dahyot-Fizelier Claire
- Daroui Ivan
- Datta Avijatri
- Davalos-Alvarez Adrian
- De Bus Liesbet
- De Bus Liesbet
- de Figueiredo António Manuel Pereira
- De Geer Lina
- De La Rica Alejandro Suarez
- De Pascale Gennaro
- De Schryver Nicolas
- De Waele Elisabeth
- De Waele Jan
- De Waele Jan J.
- Demeret Sophie
- Demiray Emine Kubra Dindar
- Dendane Pr Tarek
- Denys Wouter
- Desalu Ibironke
- Dessap Pr Armand Mekonted
- Di Gravio Valentina
- Di Guardo Andrea
- Diab Adei
- Dimopoulos Pr Georges
- Djanikian Flora
- Dolan Rachael
- Dominguez-Cherit Jose G.
- Dsilva Carol
- Duarte Tiago
- Dubler Simon
- Duburcq Thibault
- Dulac Thierry
- Duprey Matthieu
- Dwivedi Jyotsna
- D’herbon Vall
- Edin Alicia
- Efthymiou Anna
- Elbadawy Merihan A.
- Elbahnasawy Mohamed
- Elbuzidi Abdurahaman
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadidy Amr
- Elmandouh Omar
- Elrabi Omar
- Elsayed Ahmed
- Ercole Ari
- Erdoğan Cem
- Eremenko Aleksandr
- Eroglu Ahmet
- Eroglu Ege
- Erol Çiğdem
- Ersoy Yasemin
- Ersoz Gulden
- Escudier Etienne
- Espina Lorena Forcelledo
- Evik Guliz
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- Faulkner Maria
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- Ferrer Ricard
- Fildisis Georgios
- Filipescu Daniela Carmen
- Filipovic-Grcic Ina
- Finnis Mackenzie
- Fiorelli Silvia
- Flores Matias
- Fong Kean Khang
- Foucrier Arnaud
- Fourie Cheryl
- Francois Guy
- Franke Uwe
- Fujitani Shigeki
- Furman Mikhail
- Gaigolnik Denis
- Gainnier Marc
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- Garcon Pierre
- Geng Nan
- Georgopoulou Maria
- Ghannam A.
- Ghosh Pralay
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- Goh Ken Junyang
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- Haentjens Lionel
- Haibo Qiu
- Hall Daniel
- Hamid Hytham K. S.
- Haney Michael
- Harara Belal
- Hasan Hayat Ben
- Hasan M. Shahnaz
- Hasan Rabab Shaban Ben
- Hasan Rajib
- Hashimoto Satoru
- Hayashi Yoshiro
- Hdada Aisha Khaled
- Hemead Hanan M.
- Henin Pierre
- Hermosillo Mariana
- Hernandez Aaron Mark
- Herrera Mara Ocotlan Gonzalez
- Hewer Tayne
- Hoheisen Sandra
- Hollevoet Isabelle
- Homaidan Ahmed Gaber Sadik
- Hosokawa Koji
- Houfi Ashraf El
- Housni Brahim
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hu Chungfang
- Hu Ting-Yu
- Huang Min
- Hugill Keith
- Humphreys Miss Sally K.
- Huq Shihan Mahmud Redwanul
- Husain A.
- Iasonidou Cristina
- Ibrahim Rebecca
- Idowu Olusola
- Iliescu C. C.
- Imzi Nadia
- Ippolito Mariachiara
- Islam Mohammad Motiul
- Jackson Matthew
- Jain Nikhilesh
- Jakob Stephan
- Jamaluddin Muhamad Fadhil Hadi
- Janny Sylvie
- Jaramillo C’havala
- Javaherforoosh Fatemeh
- Jayyab Mustafa Abu
- Jeon Kyeongman
- Jhanji S.
- Jobran Rania
- Johnson Aimee
- Kagan Ilya
- Kaimakamis Evangelos
- Kalem Ayşe Kaya
- Kalfon Pierre
- Kaligozhin Zhannur
- Kanjaa Nabil
- Kannan Santhana
- Karaali Ridvan
- Karaiskos Ilias
- Karar Ali Adil Ali
- Karic Edin
- Karmakar Saurabh
- Karumai Toshiyuki
- Kashipazha Davood
- Kato Hideaki
- Kayaaslan Bircan
- Kayaaslan Bircan
- Keegan Allison
- Kent Melanie
- Khade Reena
- Kiani Arash
- Kipnis Eric
- Klouche Kada
- Kocagoz Sesin
- Kogkopoulos Evangelos
- Koksal Iftihar
- Komorowska Irmina Kaptur
- Kothari Nikhil
- Kotkowska Anna
- Kouroulas Pr Vasilios
- Koutsoukou Vasiliki
- Kovacevic Pedja
- Krystopchuk Andriy
- Ku Shih-Chi
- Kuo Li-Kuo
- Kuriyama Akira
- Kurt Ibrahim
- Kusoglu Hulya
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios J.
- Kwa Andrea Lay Hoon
- Lance Marcus
- Larcher Romaric
- Lasic Hrvoje
- Laupland Kevin
- Layos Nathalie
- Le Guennec Loïc
- Le Meur Anthony
- Le Souhaitier Mathieu
- Leal Jesús Nicolás Pantoja
- Ledo Sara
- Ledtischke Anne
- Lee Sang-Min
- Lefrant Jean-Yves
- Lennard James
- Leone Marc
- Leone Pr Marc
- Lepper Philippe
- Leroy Olivier
- Levin Phillip
- Li Andrew Yunkai
- Lie Sui An
- Liew Mun Thing
- Lim Jia Yan
- Lim Sung Yoon
- Ling Lowell
- Lipman Jeffrey
- Litton Edward
- Lodi Giovanni
- Loftus S.
- Lomeli-Teran Manuel
- Longbottom Rebecca
- Lopez Patricia Mabel
- Louis Guillaume
- Lungu Olguta
- Luo Jili
- Macfie Caroline
- Magomedov Marat
- Mahmoodpoor Ata
- Makino Jun
- Malliotakis Polychronis
- Marchalot A.
- Marcu Alexandra
- Margetts Ben
- Marmanidou Kyriaki
- Marouli Diamantina
- Marques Ana Josefina Pinheiro
- Marsden Nicholas
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martinez Maria
- Maseda Emilio
- Masjedi Mansoor
- Massri Alexandre
- Matei Mariana Kristina
- Mateu Philippe
- Matsuyoshi Takeo
- Mazlan Mohd Zulfakar
- Mc Cree Melanie
- McCoshen Lorena
- Mcguigan Peter
- Mckee Rachel
- Mehraban Zahra
- Mehtap Selcuk
- Meleshkina Yulia
- Mendes António Carvalho
- Mer Mervyn
- Merenkov Yevgeniy
- Mesland Jean-Baptiste
- Metz Carlos
- Meyer Jason
- Mikstacki Adam
- Mingmin Chen
- Mira Jean-Paul
- Mirabella Michele
- Mishima Yuka
- Misra Krushna Chandra
- Misset Benoît
- Moldovan Leora
- Molinos Elena
- Mon Tomas
- Montefiore Pablo
- Montini Luca Maria
- Montravers Philippe
- Montravers Pr P.
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Moorthi Dhakshina
- Morris Andrew Conway
- Morris Andrew Conway
- Morvillo Lic Natalia
- Mostafa Tarek
- Mouhssine Doumiri
- Moura José Pedro
- Mugazov Miras
- Mukherjee Sudipta
- Mulhi Randeep
- Muzaffar Syed Nabeel
- N. Zappela null
- Nadeem Rashid
- Nafees Khalid Mahmood Khan
- Nagashima Michio
- Ng Kangqi
- Ng Louis Xiang Long
- Ng Shin Yi
- Nica Alexandru
- Nikolaou Charikleia
- Nikolic Mario
- Nissar Shaikh
- Noel Cindérella
- Noor Zuraini Md
- Novo Mariana
- Nowakowski Tomasz
- Nuccetelli Yanina
- null null
- Nunes Cristina
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Oikonomou Marina
- Oladimeji Motunrayo
- Olatosi John
- Omori Koichiro
- Ong Caroline Yu Ming
- Opdenacker Godelive
- Osman Nermin
- Ouhadian Maryam
- Ozair Ahmad
- Ozgen Cansu
- Ozturk Barcin
- Pagani Jl
- Pahuja Madhumati
- Paiva José Artur
- Paiva José-Artur
- Palermo Anna Maria
- Papageorgiou Eirini
- Papanikolaou M.
- Papathanakos A. /Pr Georgios
- Papoti Sofia
- Parcell Benjamin J.
- Park Seung Yong
- Park Sunghoon
- Pascoalinho Dulce
- Pasieka Bastian
- Paskalis Harry
- Patel Jamie
- Patel Mayur
- Patrier Juliette
- Paulet Rémi
- Peichota Mariusz
- Peije Li
- Pelagalli Lorella
- Pelosi Paolo
- Pereira Énio
- Pereira Tiago
- Perez-Nieto Orlando R.
- Perrigault Pierre-François
- Persec Jasminka
- Petros Sirak
- Pheng Lee See
- Philippart François
- Pietraszek-Grzywaczewska Iwona
- Pinto Ana Rios
- Pollock Hamish
- Popescu Mihai
- Porcile Elisa
- Póvoa Pedro
- Prazak Josef
- Predoi Cornelia Elena
- Prieto Emilio Garcia
- Psallida Vasiliki
- Qian Chuanyun
- Qin Bingyu
- Qiu Haibo
- Quah Jessica Lishan
- Queiró Joana
- Quesada María Dolores
- Rabbani Raihan
- Rabbani Raihan
- Radonic Radovan
- Raguer Laura
- Rahman Hamizah Bt Abdul
- Raj Ashok
- Ramanan Mahesh
- Rashid Nurhikmahtul Aqilah Haji Abd
- Rashidi Mahboobeh
- Rathod Darshana
- Razazi Keyvan
- Regli Adrian
- Renaud Paul Jean
- Renta Foteini
- Renuka M. K.
- Retselas Ioannis
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Rigler Merav
- Rinka Hiroshi
- Ritzema Jenny
- Rizzo Anna Chiara
- Rocca Ricard Ferrer
- Rocca Ricard Ferrer
- Rocco Monica
- Roger Claire
- Roig Regina
- Rojo Roceld
- Romanou Vasiliki
- Romero-Gonzalez Juan P.
- Roshdy Ashraf
- Rosman Jérémy
- Routledge Matthew
- Rubina Noor Ahmedi
- Ruckly Stephane
- Ruckly Stéphane
- Ruppe Etienne
- Saber Ahmed
- Sabetian Golnar
- Saidahmed Elfayadh
- Saito Hiroki
- Sakagianni Aikaterini
- Sakan Sanja
- Sakkalis Anastasios
- Sales Gabriele
- Salgado Dra Maria
- Sallam Hend
- Saltoglu Nese
- Samdani Pratit
- Sanderson Amanda
- Sanousi Bashir El
- Santos Emilio Diaz
- Saracoglu Kemal Tolga
- Sari Ali
- Sarode Vineet
- Sarshad Hakimeh
- Sarton Benjamine
- Savaie Mohsen
- Saxena Manoj
- Sánchez-Hurtado Luis
- Schlevenin Maria Grazia
- Schmidt Karsten
- Seddiki Pr Rachid
- Segura Matías
- Sellami Pr Walid
- Serck Nicolas
- Serghini Issam
- Setti Nour
- Sharma Ankur
- Sharma Priya
- Shekhar Saurav
- Sheshala Kaladhar
- Shigemitsu Hidenobu
- Siami Shidasp
- Siddiqui Suhail Sarwar
- Silva Stein
- Singer Pierre
- Singh Ritu
- Sjovall Fredrik
- Sligl Wendy
- Sligl Wendy
- Sligl Wendy
- Smith Tim
- Smonig Roland
- Smyrniotis Dimitrios
- Soar Natalie
- Sokhan Anton
- Soltan Marina
- Soltani Farhad
- Soulountsi Vasiliki
- Souweine Bertrand
- Spahic Dzana
- Sridharan Dhadappa Damodar
- Sudhirchandra Shah
- Sulaiman Helmi
- Sungurtekin Hulya
- Svensson Carl Johan
- Szakmany Tamas
- Szczesniak Anna
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabatabaei Seyed Mohammad Nasirodin
- Taher Ahmed Sa
- Tajvidi Ramin
- Takaki Shunsuke
- Talan Leyla
- Tamowicz Barbara
- Tatham Kate
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Telli Murat
- Temirov Talgat
- Templeton Maie
- Teresa Ana
- Theodorou Vasiliki
- Thomas-Rueddel Daniel
- Thompson Patricia
- Thyrault Martial
- Tilley Rebecca E.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Timsit Jean-François
- Timuroglu Arif
- Tinaslanidis George
- Tizard Kate
- Tomas Ernesto Deloya
- Tomescu Dana
- Tong Lee Kok
- Torlinski Tomasz
- Torre Valentina Della
- Tran Marc
- Tribulev Maksim
- Tunay Burcu
- Turki Olfa
- Tyler Steven
- Ubeda Alejandro
- Udy Andrew
- Ugwu Euphemia Mgbosoro
- Vaidyanathan R.
- Valeanu C. C. IliescuLiana
- Valeanu Liana
- Vanderhaeghen Sofie F. M.
- Vargas Joel
- Vasileiou Maria
- Vera Paula
- Vidal Gabriela
- Viderman Dmitriy
- Villafuerte Missael Vladimir Espinoza
- Vistovskaya Natala
- Visvalingam Sheshendrasurian
- Voiriot Guillaume
- Wajdi Maazouzi Ahmed
- Walczak-Wieteska Paulina
- Walid Haji Adi Muhamad Ibnu
- Walsham James
- Wang Hao
- Wang Jinfeng
- Wang Ruilan
- Wang Yan
- Wasowska Dominika
- Weeda. Elizabeth
- Wei-Hua Lu
- Weifeng Xie
- Weiss Emmanuel
- Wempe Carola
- Wittebole Xavier
- Wong Siong Ling Danny
- Wongsurakiat Phunsup
- Wusi Qiu
- Xie Jianfeng
- Xu Lei
- Yakubu Saidu Yusuf
- Yamasaki Masaki
- Yan Jing
- Yap Timothy
- Ye Jilu
- Ye Ling
- Yeh Tony Yu-Chang
- Yilmaz Mesut
- Yin Chengfen
- Yin Yongjie
- Ymbetzhanov Yerlan
- Yonan Aimee
- Yoshida Hideki
- Younes Oujidi
- Young Meredith
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zand Farid
- Zargar Mohammad Amin
- Zeggwagh Pr Amine Ali
- Zhang Min
- Zhao Juan
- Zhao Peng
- Zhen Wang
- Zhou Suming
- Zlojutro Biljana
- Zormpa Artemis
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuccaro Francesco
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the associations between centre/country-based factors and two important process and outcome indicators in patients with hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HABSI). Methods: We used data on HABSI from the prospective EUROBACT-2 study to evaluate the associations between centre/country factors on a process or an outcome indicator: adequacy of antimicrobial therapy within the first 24 h or 28-day mortality, respectively. Mixed logistical models with clustering by centre identified factors associated with both indicators. Results: Two thousand two hundred nine patients from two hundred one intensive care units (ICUs) were included in forty-seven countries. Overall, 51% (n = 1128) of patients received an adequate antimicrobial therapy and the 28-day mortality was 38% (n = 839). The availability of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for aminoglycosides everyday [odds ratio (OR) 1.48, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-2.14] or within a few hours (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.34-2.38), surveillance cultures for multidrug-resistant organism carriage performed weekly (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.09-1.93), and increasing Human Development Index (HDI) values were associated with adequate antimicrobial therapy. The presence of intermediate care beds (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.47-0.84), TDM for aminoglycoside available everyday (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.44-1.00) or within a few hours (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.37-0.70), 24/7 consultation of clinical pharmacists (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.47-0.95), percentage of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) between 10% and 25% in the ICU (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.00-2.80), and decreasing HDI values were associated with 28-day mortality. Conclusion: Centre/country factors should be targeted for future interventions to improve management strategies and outcome of HABSI in ICU patients
Epidemiology and outcomes of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients: the EUROBACT-2 international cohort study
- Author
- Aalinezhad Fatemeh
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abed-Maillard S.
- Abidi Khalid
- Abilama Fayez
- Abousnina Fathi A.
- Abu-Sayf Natalia
- Acevedo José Oscar
- Adeola Fowotade
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- Haney Michael
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- Huq Shihan Mahmud Redwanul
- Husain A.
- Iasonidou Cristina
- Ibrahim Rebecca
- Idowu Olusola
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- Jackson Matthew
- Jain Nikhilesh
- Jakob Stephan
- Jamaluddin Muhamad Fadhil Hadi
- Janny Sylvie
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- Jeon Kyeongman
- Jeon Kyeongman
- Jhanji S.
- Jianfeng Xie
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- Kagan Ilya
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- Kiani Arash
- Kipnis Eric
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- Morris Andrew Conway
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- Pascoalinho Dulce
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- Perrigault Pierre-François
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- Rashid Nurhikmahtul Aqilah Haji Abd
- Rashidi Mahboobeh
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- Romanou Vasiliki
- Romero-Gonzalez Juan P.
- Roshdy Ashraf
- Rosman Jérémy
- Routledge Matthew
- Rubina Noor Ahmedi
- Ruckly Stéphane
- Saber Ahmed
- Sabetian Golnar
- Saidahmed Elfayadh
- Saito Hiroki
- Sakagianni Aikaterini
- Sakan Sanja
- Sakkalis Anastasios
- Sales Gabriele
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- Schlevenin Maria Grazia
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- Sharma Priya
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- Sheshala Kaladhar
- Shigemitsu Hidenobu
- Siami Shidasp
- Siddiqui Suhail Sarwar
- Silva Stein
- Singer Pierre
- Singh Ritu
- Sjövall Fredrik
- Sligl Wendy
- Sligl Wendy
- Smith Tim
- Smonig Roland
- Smyrniotis Dimitrios
- Soar Natalie
- Sokhan Anton
- Soltan Marina
- Soltani Farhad
- Soulountsi Vasiliki
- Souweine Bertrand
- Spahic Dzana
- Sridharan Dhadappa Damodar
- Staiquly Quentin
- Sudhirchandra Shah
- Sungurtekin Hulya
- Svensson Carl Johan
- Szakmany Tamas
- Szczesniak Anna
- Sánchez-Hurtado Luis
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabah Alexis
- Tabatabaei Seyed Mohammad Nasirodin
- Taher Ahmed Sa
- Tajvidi Ramin
- Takaki Shunsuke
- Talan Leyla
- Tamowicz Barbara
- Tatham Kate
- Tejeda-Huezo Brigitte
- Telli Murat
- Temirov Talgat
- Templeton Maie
- Teresa Ana
- Theodorou Vasiliki
- Thomas-Rueddel Daniel
- Thompson Patricia
- Thyrault Martial
- Tilley Rebecca E.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Timsit Jean-François
- Timuroglu Arif
- Tinaslanidis George
- Tizard Kate
- Tomas Ernesto Deloya
- Tomescu Dana
- Tong Lee Kok
- Torlinski Tomasz
- Torre Valentina Della
- Tran Marc
- Tribulev Maksim
- Tunay Burcu
- Turki Olfa
- Tyler Steven
- Ubeda Alejandro
- Ugwu Euphemia Mgbosoro
- Vaidyanathan R.
- Valeanu Liana
- Vanderhaeghen Sofie F. M.
- Vargas Joel
- Vasileiou Maria
- Vera Paula
- Viderman Dmitriy
- Villafuerte Missael Vladimir Espinoza
- Vistovskaya Natala
- Visvalingam Sheshendrasurian
- Voiriot Guillaume
- Wajdi Maazouzi Ahmed
- Walczak-Wieteska Paulina
- Walid Haji Adi Muhamad Ibnu
- Walsham James
- Wang Hao
- Wang Jinfeng
- Wang Ruilan
- Wang Yan
- Wasowska Dominika
- Weeda Elizabeth
- Wei-Hua Lu
- Weifeng Xie
- Weiss Emmanuel
- Wempe Carola
- Wittebole Xavier
- Wong Siong Ling Danny
- Wongsurakiat Phunsup
- Wusi Qiu
- Xu Lei
- Yakubu Saidu Yusuf
- Yamasaki Masaki
- Yan Jing
- Yap Timothy
- Ye Jilu
- Ye Ling
- Yeh Yu Chang
- Yilmaz Mesut
- Yin Chengfen
- Yin Yongjie
- Ymbetzhanov Yerlan
- Yonan Aimee
- Yoshida Hideki
- Younes Oujidi
- Young Meredith
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zand Farid
- Zand Farid
- Zappela N.
- Zargar Mohammad Amin
- Zeggwagh Amine Ali
- Zhang Min
- Zhao Juan
- Zhao Peng
- Zhen Wang
- Zhou Suming
- Zlojutro Biljana
- Zormpa Artemis
- Zubareva Nadezhda
- Zuccaro Francesco
- Åkerlund Joyce
- Çolak Onur
- Çolak Sait
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Ñamendys-Silva Silvio A.
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/02/2023
- Field of study
Purpose
In the critically ill, hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HA-BSI) are associated with significant mortality. Granular data are required for optimizing management, and developing guidelines and clinical trials.
Methods
We carried out a prospective international cohort study of adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) with HA-BSI treated in intensive care units (ICUs) between June 2019 and February 2021.
Results
2600 patients from 333 ICUs in 52 countries were included. 78% HA-BSI were ICU-acquired. Median Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was 8 [IQR 5; 11] at HA-BSI diagnosis. Most frequent sources of infection included pneumonia (26.7%) and intravascular catheters (26.4%). Most frequent pathogens were Gram-negative bacteria (59.0%), predominantly Klebsiella spp. (27.9%), Acinetobacter spp. (20.3%), Escherichia coli (15.8%), and Pseudomonas spp. (14.3%). Carbapenem resistance was present in 37.8%, 84.6%, 7.4%, and 33.2%, respectively. Difficult-to-treat resistance (DTR) was present in 23.5% and pan-drug resistance in 1.5%. Antimicrobial therapy was deemed adequate within 24 h for 51.5%. Antimicrobial resistance was associated with longer delays to adequate antimicrobial therapy. Source control was needed in 52.5% but not achieved in 18.2%. Mortality was 37.1%, and only 16.1% had been discharged alive from hospital by day-28.
Conclusions
HA-BSI was frequently caused by Gram-negative, carbapenem-resistant and DTR pathogens. Antimicrobial resistance led to delays in adequate antimicrobial therapy. Mortality was high, and at day-28 only a minority of the patients were discharged alive from the hospital. Prevention of antimicrobial resistance and focusing on adequate antimicrobial therapy and source control are important to optimize patient management and outcomes