IS THERE AN ASSOCIATION OF HEAVY DRINKING WITH ACUTE ILLNESS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IF SMOKING STATUS IS CONTROLLED?

Other RESEARCH PAPERS on student drinking, smoking and drug use can be found at: https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/17130/browse?type=title; https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/17127/browse?type=title and https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/17124/browse?type=title. Further information about the questionnaire, calculations used for the study, and the original data base can be found in the following item records within IUScholarworks repository. Details about the reliability and validity of the SAQ are found at: http://hdl.handle.net/2022/17182; http://hdl.handle.net/2022/17154; http://hdl.handle.net/2022/17181. The classic 1975 copy of the SAQ is found at http://hdl.handle.net/2022/17153. ALL QUESTIONNAIRES developed by Engs are found in the repository at: https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/17141/browse?type=dateissuedA publication related to this presentation is found at http://hdl.handle.net/2022/17422 and a presentation for a later project is found at http://hdl.handle.net/2022/18611BACKGROUND: Smoking has been shown to be associated with a higher incidence of chronic diseases among older adults and acute illnesses among young adults. Heavy alcohol intake has been found to be associated with a higher incidence of chronic and acute diseases among older alcoholics PURPOSE: the purpose of the study was to determine if there was an association of acute illness and alcohol intake among a sample of college students if smoking is controlled. METHODS: The Health and Lifestyle Questionnaire was administered to a sample of 1,281 students in the 1991-1992 academic year to personal health classes at a large mid-western university. The questionnaire contains items concerning drinking, smoking, drug use, and lifestyle questions such as exercise, diet, etc. along with acute illnesses such as upper respiratory infections, gastro-intestinal and STDs. RESULTS: Although there was an association between smoking and drinking levels, there was no significant effect from smoking in terms of acute health problems. In addition, no increase in acute health issues or upper respiratory infections were found with students who consumed between one and 21 drinks per week. However, students drinking 28 or more alcoholic drinks per week had significantly more health problems; those drinking more than 22 drinks per week had more upper respiratory infections compared to the other students including nondrinkers. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that excessive alcohol intake alone increased the risk of respiratory infections and acute illnesses in this sample of college students, but more moderate alcohol consumption had little effect on the risk for these health problems

The Association of Alcohol Consumption with Self-Reported Illness

This document is the final draft of the article from IUScholarworks: http://hdl.handle.net/2022/26441. Copies of the Student Health and Lifestyle Questionnaire used in this study are available on IUScholarworks: http://hdl.handle.net/2022/17338Many reports over the years have indicated an association between alcohol consumption and infectious illness among chronic heavy drinkers; however, many patients in these studies have been chronically ill. Thus the question of whether alcohol can appreciably influence immunity in humans and affect the incidence of infectious diseases remains largely unanswered. For this study over 1,100 undergraduate students from a general education course at large midwestern university were surveyed. Students were asked about their drinking habits and acute health problems. Analyses showed no increase in acute health problems or upper respiratory infections in students drinking between one and 21 drinks per week. However, students drinking 28 or more alcoholic drinks per week had significantly more health problems in the aggregate and those drinking more than 22 drinks per week had more upper respiratory infections compared to the other students including non drinkers. It was concluded that excessive alcohol intake increased the risk of respiratory infections and acute illnesses in this sample of students, but more moderate alcohol consumption had little effect on the risk for these health problems.Indiana Universit