361 research outputs found
Determination of flavor asymmetry for by the Drell-Yan process
Flavor asymmetries for the valence and sea quarks of the can
be obtained from Drell-Yan experiments using charged hyperon beams on proton
and deuteron targets. A large, measurable difference in sea quark asymmetries
is predicted between SU(3) and pseudoscalar meson models. The latter predict
that in , , whereas the former predict
. Estimates of valence quark asymmetries based on
quark models also show large deviations from SU(3) predictions, which should be
measurable.Comment: 15 pages, latex. Figures available from [email protected].
To be published in Phys. Lett.
Omega Meson Cloud and the Proton's Light Anti-Quark Distribution
We use the meson cloud model of the nucleon to calculate distribution
functions for and in the proton.
Including the effect of the omega meson cloud, with a coupling constant
, allows a reasonably good description of the data.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, LaTe
New approach to He charge distribution
We present a study of the He charge distribution based on realistic
nucleonic wave functions and incorporation of the nucleon's quark substructure.
The central depression of the proton point density seen in modern four-body
calculations is too small by itself to lead to a correct description of the
charge distribution. We utilize six-quark structures calculated in the
Chromodielectric Model for N-N interactions, and we find a swelling of the
proton charge distribution as the internucleon distance decreases. These charge
distributions are combined with the He wave function using the Independent
Pair Approximation and two-body distributions generated from Green's Function
Monte Carlo calculations. We obtain a reasonably good fit to the experimental
charge distribution without including meson exchange currents.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures (Figures 1 and 2 doesn't exist as
postscript files : they are only available on request
Renormalization of the singular attractive potential
We study the radial Schr\"odinger equation for a particle of mass in the
field of a singular attractive potential with particular emphasis
on the bound states problem. Using the regularization method of Beane
\textit{et al.}, we solve analytically the corresponding ``renormalization
group flow" equation. We find in agreement with previous studies that its
solution exhibits a limit cycle behavior and has infinitely many branches. We
show that a continuous choice for the solution corresponds to a given fixed
number of bound states and to low energy phase shifts that vary continuously
with energy. We study in detail the connection between this regularization
method and a conventional method modifying the short range part of the
potential with an infinitely repulsive hard core. We show that both methods
yield bound states results in close agreement even though the regularization
method of Beane \textit{et al.} does not include explicitly any new scale in
the problem. We further illustrate the use of the regularization method in the
computation of electron bound states in the field of neutral polarizable
molecules without dipole moment. We find the binding energy of s-wave
polarization bound electrons in the field of C molecules to be 17 meV
for a scattering length corresponding to a hard core radius of the size of the
molecule radius ( \AA). This result can be further compared with
recent two-parameter fits using the Lennard-Jones potential yielding binding
energies ranging from 3 to 25 meV.Comment: 8 page
On chiral corrections to nucleon GPD
Within the pion-nucleon chiral perturbation theory we derive the leading
chiral correction to the nucleon GPD at . We discuss the difficulties of
consideration of nonlocal light-cone operators within the theory with a heavy
particle and the methods to solve the difficulties. The consideration of the
chiral corrections directly for nonlocal operators allows to resolve the
ambiguity of the inverse Mellin transformation. In particular, we show that the
mixing between axial and vector GPDs are of order , which is two
orders of magnitude less that it follows from the Mellin moments calculation.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figure; minor corrections in the tex
Parton Distributions for the Octet and Decuplet Baryons
We calculate the parton distributions for both polarized and unpolarized
octet and decuplet baryons, using the MIT bag, dressed by mesons. We show that
the hyperfine interaction responsible for the and splittings leads to large deviations from SU(3) and SU(6) predictions.
For the we find significant polarized, non-strange parton
distributions which lead to a sizable polarization in polarized,
semi-inclusive scattering. We also discuss the flavour symmetry violation
arising from the meson-cloud associated with the chiral structure of baryons.Comment: 29 pages, 15 figure
Value-at-risk forecasting of the CARBS Indices
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to use calibrated univariate GARCH family models to forecast volatility and value at risk (VaR) of the CARBS indices and a global minimum variance portfolio (GMVP) constructed using the CARBS equity indices. the reliability of the different volatility forecasts are tested using the mean absolute error (MAE) and the mean squared error (MSE). The rolling forecast of VaR is tested using a back-testing procedure. The results indicate that the use of a rolling forecast from a GARCH model when estimating VaR for the CARBS indices and the GMVP is not a reliable method
Measurement of Spin Transfer Observables in Antiproton-Proton -> Antilambda-Lambda at 1.637 GeV/c
Spin transfer observables for the strangeness-production reaction
Antiproton-Proton -> Antilambda-Lambda have been measured by the PS185
collaboration using a transversely-polarized frozen-spin target with an
antiproton beam momentum of 1.637 GeV/c at the Low Energy Antiproton Ring at
CERN. This measurement investigates observables for which current models of the
reaction near threshold make significantly differing predictions. Those models
are in good agreement with existing measurements performed with unpolarized
particles in the initial state. Theoretical attention has focused on the fact
that these models produce conflicting predictions for the spin-transfer
observables D_{nn} and K_{nn}, which are measurable only with polarized target
or beam. Results presented here for D_{nn} and K_{nn} are found to be in
disagreement with predictions from existing models. These results also
underscore the importance of singlet-state production at backward angles, while
current models predict complete or near-complete triplet-state dominance.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
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