Fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric space for owc maps satisfying integral type inequality

This paper introduces the fixed point in complete fuzzy metric space, and how to find a common fixed point between occasionally weakly compatible mappings

Some Properties of Two-Fuzzy Metric Spaces

Abstract In this paper we have provided the set ( ) be the set of all fuzzy set is bounded functions and we introduced of the define a two-fuzzy metric and we've made some properties of these sets by studying the open and closed balls, as well as studied property fuzzy convergence and fuzzy closure set in the two-fuzzy metric space

Difficulty in detecting discrepancies in a clinical trial report: 260-reader evaluation

Background: Scientific literature can contain errors. Discrepancies, defined as two or more statements or results that cannot both be true, may be a signal of problems with a trial report. In this study, we report how many discrepancies are detected by a large panel of readers examining a trial report containing a large number of discrepancies. Methods: We approached a convenience sample of 343 journal readers in seven countries, and invited them in person to participate in a study. They were asked to examine the tables and figures of one published article for discrepancies. 260 participants agreed, ranging from medical students to professors. The discrepancies they identified were tabulated and counted. There were 39 different discrepancies identified. We evaluated the probability of discrepancy identification, and whether more time spent or greater participant experience as academic authors improved the ability to detect discrepancies. Results: Overall, 95.3% of discrepancies were missed. Most participants (62%) were unable to find any discrepancies. Only 11.5% noticed more than 10% of the discrepancies. More discrepancies were noted by participants who spent more time on the task (Spearman’s ρ = 0.22, P < 0.01), and those with more experience of publishing papers (Spearman’s ρ = 0.13 with number of publications, P = 0.04). Conclusions: Noticing discrepancies is difficult. Most readers miss most discrepancies even when asked specifically to look for them. The probability of a discrepancy evading an individual sensitized reader is 95%, making it important that, when problems are identified after publication, readers are able to communicate with each other. When made aware of discrepancies, the majority of readers support editorial action to correct the scientific record

BANACH ALGEBRA VALUED –MEASURE

In this paper, we introduce the concept of Banach Algebra valued measure, several properties of this measure are proved

On Fuzzy Co-Pre-Hilbert Spaces

This paper introduces the concepts fuzzy pre-Hilbert spaces and fuzzy co-pre-Hilbert spaces and proves some theorems in this subject.

Anatomical and histological investigate of vomeronasal organ (VNO) in Iraqi sheep Alawasi

    This work was focused on the vomeronasal organ (VNO) anatomically and histologically in Iraqi sheep. Vomeronasal organ (VNO) plays essential role in the urinary sensation pheromones (sexual scent) which has not been studied extensively. In this study, six samples of the VNO for both sexes, adult were taken from the normal heads of Iraqi sheep Alawasi. The VNO was located in the anterior portion, just in the floor of the nasal septum (ventrolaterally), it is a tubular crescent shape, 6 cmin length and opens cranially in the incisive duct and blinded end caudally at the level of 2nd upper premolar tooth. Histological examination of the VNO was revealed three regions were divided into cranial, middle and caudal. It is encompassed inside a cartilaginous capsule which appeared as U- shape in the cranial region, while in the middle region was a free ends of the U-shape beside separation the narrow cleft dorsally, in the caudal region the cartilage became circular (ring shape) and surrounding the VNO completely, which separated the organ from the respiratory epithelium of nasal cavity. The lumen of VNO appeared in cranial and middle region as a comma shape, while, the caudal region was heart in shape, the border was irregular due to the folding of epithelial mucosa. The lumen of VNO was lined by a sensory medial wall showing the bipolar sensory neuron supporting and basal cells and non-sensory epithelium in the lateral wall was contained the basal cells, ciliated columnar and goblet cells