Soft power in Turkish foreign policy toward the Middle East )Study in geopolitics(

جاءت هذا الدراسة لتبحث عن تأثير الخصائص الجيبوبولتيكية في السياسة الخارجية التركية واستخدامها كأدوات لقوتها الناعمة في تنفيذ سياستها الخارجية في منطقة الشرق الاوسط ,اذ تحتل هذه المنطقة اهمية بالغة على الصعيد الاقليمي والدولي لما تحتويه من موارد طبيعية كالنفط والغاز الطبيعي, فضلا عن موقعها الجغرافي والذي جعلها نقطة تقاطع لمشاريع الدول العظمى, ولكون تركيا تقع ضمن هذه المنطقة الحيوية من العالم فأنها اتبعت إستراتيجية جديدة في سياستها الخارجية انطلاقا من عام 2002 وهي إستراتيجية القوة الناعمة للاقتراب من المنطقة التي كانت تنظر اليها بحذر بسب الصراعات السياسية فيها.The study is searching for the geopolitical characteristics of the Turkish foreign policy and its use as soft means for executing its foreign policy in the Middle East region because of the great importance that the region has, due to its natural resources like oil and gas as well as its geographical position that makes it crossing point for the projects of great countries. Since Turkey has a location within this vital region of the world, it adopted new strategy in its foreign policy since 2002 and it is called soft power strategy to increasingly approaches the region which Turkey was looking at with caution because of the political conflicts  in it

Spatial Analysis of the Results of Parliamentary Elections in Babylon Governorate in 2018

 . يهتم البحث ببيان جغرافية الدعم التصويتي للأحزاب والكتل الفائزة في انتخابات 12\أيار\2018 البرلمانية؛ وذلك من خلال اجراء تحليل جغرافي لنتائج الانتخابات بالاعتماد على بيانات الشريط الانتخابي الصادر عن المفوضية العليا المستقلة للانتخابات\مكتب بابل، وتكون البحث من مقدمة وثلاثة فصول: تضمن الفصل الاول الاطار النظري ومفاهيم الدراسة، بينما تضمن الفصل الثاني التحليل الجغرافي السياسي لنتائج الانتخابات البرلمانية في محافظة بابل لعام 2018، في حين تضمن الفصل الثالث مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والمقترحات.The research is concerned with the geographical indication of the voting support of the winning parties and blocs in the parliamentary elections of 12\5\ 2018, through making a geographical analysis of the election results by depending on the electoral tape data issued by official resource, the research consists of an introduction and three chapters: The first theoretical framework and concepts of the study, while the second chapter included the geopolitical analysis of the results of parliamentary elections in the province of Babylon in 2018, while the third chapter contained a set of conclusions and suggestion

Effect of Clay Brick Waste Powder on the Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete: State-of-the-Art and Life Cycle Assessment

Sustainability and reducing environmental damage caused by CO2 emissions have become issues of interest to researchers in the construction sector around the world. Reducing the cement content in concrete by partially substituting it with by-products or waste falls within this field as the cement industry is responsible for 7% of global CO2 emissions. On the other hand, self-compacting concrete (SCC) is one of the special types of concrete that contains a large amount of powder (most of which is cement) to ensure its flow under the influence of its weight without separating its components. Therefore, to produce eco-friendly SCC, many researchers have replaced part of the cement with clay brick waste powder (CBWP) since brick units are among the most widely used building materials after concrete. Accordingly, this study aims to review previous research that included using CBWP in SCC. The effect of these wastes on the fresh, mechanical, durability and microstructural properties of cement was reviewed. Additionally, a comparison between the environmental impacts of SCCs with different CBWP contents has been conducted using the life cycle assessment (LCA) approach. It was found that the highest value of CBWP that can be used without negatively affecting the different properties of concrete is 10% by weight of cement. Moreover, regarding environmental impact, using CBWP as a substitute for cement reduces environmental damage, and the lowest environmental impact that can be achieved per strength unit (MPa) is 37.5%

مبدأ الفصل بين السلطات في الفكر الفلسفي السياسي الحديث The principle of separation of powers in the political philosophical thought talk

The most important characteristic of modern times is the separation of political power from the rulers who practice Vasndt to the state and identified the bases people, the region, and power and if the bourgeoisie has helped to concentrate power in the hands of the Kings in its conflict with feudalism and the church stage, it did not then quickly be headed towards work in order to determine the powers of kings and work on the separation of power

الحقوق والحريات في الدستور العراقي لسنة 2005 النافذ (دراسة فلسفية تحليلية) The rights and freedoms of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005 in force (analytical philosophical study)

Rights and freedoms are proving to humanity humanity which is closely it because they fixed his natural rights by the presence whatever origin, religion, nationality, tribe, color, creed intellectual, these ancient rights as history, where it derives from both celestial and inherited religions humanitarian whole, They constitute the common denominator between different societies and civilizations in the world