34 research outputs found
UNIFIED COMPLEX LEGAL SYSTEM OF SELF-REGULATION AS INNOVATIVE FACTOR OF INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF SRO AND INSOLVENCY OFFICER ACTIVITY
The article analyses problems of self-regulating organizations of insolvency officers’ and insolvency officers’ activities on the current stage of economic growth. Suggestions on creating complex legal system as an innovative mechanism of increasing efficiency of self-regulating organizations of insolvency officers’ and their members’ activities are made
Etiological Structure Salmonellosis in Toddlers
An analysis of official statistics and monitoring of salmonella presented multiyear incidence and etiological structure of salmonella in different age groups. It is shown that the major etiologic significance of Salmonella leading serovars in toddlers (0 - 1 years) is different from that of the older age groups (1 - 2 and 3 - 6 years), which may indicate the possible significance of domestic factors of transmission of infection in this age group
Prospects for the Organization Expanded Surveillance System for Salmonella in Russia
The results of development and implementation of a global Salmonella surveillance system performed by a reference center for the salmonellosis monitoring in a number of areas around Russia, which are the main bases of the center, are discussed in the paper. Given that the representatives of the three Salmonella serovars (S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium and S. Infantis) make up to 80% of all Salmonella isolates from various sources, it is advisable to exclude data on groups BCD salmonellosis from the form number 2 (Reports on infectious and parasitic diseases), replacing it with three major Salmonella serovars. It is reasonable to exclude information regarding serogroups. The conclusion is that within the global surveillance system it is necessary to promote interagency collaboration and communication of specialists in different fields. The forecast of epidemic situation for salmonellosis in the next few years is also generated
PROBLEMS AND NECESSITIES OF INFORMING OF POPULATION OF TERRITORIES, MUDDY RADIO-ACTIVE MATTERS
Humanity more critically and responsibly estimates possibilities to control the risks of consequences of human activity. More attention is spent for the spare of notification system about failures on AES and questions of informing population about radiation contamination. The experts of Worldwide nature protection organization of Greenpeace consider that in case of scale failure on AES population presently is badly protected from radiation influencing, as well as before, people are not enough informed about its consequences.
PURPOSE OF WORK. Optimization of informing the population from polluted territories, on the basis of developing the models of self-government local organs’ informative activity and creation the development Centers of associations in obedience to UNESCO Chernobyl' Program and Chernobyl' Programs of UNO.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Scientific state information generators, which inform people from territories, influenced after AES failure, results of public opinion about the health state and morbidity, its dynamics and also results of the radiation-ecological monitoring of 30-kilometre alienation area according to the radiation state system are collected, generalized and analyzed.
RESEARCH RESULTS. Remote consequences of AES failure have sociological-psychological character. The general dynamics of postchernobil situation among suffering population is determined by negative factors combination, such, as: radical change of ecological terms of dwelling; method and lifestyle, destruction of traditional economic activity of people in agricultural regions; health sharp worsening of considerable part of population; low level of being informed of population in relation to radiation-ecological problems; general change of socio-economic life terms; a socio-economic crisis in the state; errors in social policy on overcoming the consequences of failure, social and medical help.
According to the results of research it is needed to select five principal reasons of the insufficient information of influenced regions’ population: insufficient volume of information which is got by habitants; inadequate form of getting information; absence of informative materials serve system; high level of mistrust of people from polluted regions to any official information; absence of Internet access in Chernobyl area.
CONCLUSIONS.
1. Analysis of postchernobil situation and especially, its remote consequences should be carried out not from the visions of social stress, but from the paradigm of social crises theory.
2. System of informing the population from influenced regions, and also special educational program and adequate forms and methods of ecological education of schoolboys requires native alteration.
3. Centers of development, created on the financial base of local social infrastructure can become associations for a grant of necessary concrete and systematic information about ecological and radiological situatio
Проблеми і потреби інформування населення територій, що забруднені радіоактивними речовинами
Humanity more critically and responsibly estimates possibilities to control the risks of consequences of human activity. More attention is spent for the spare of notification system about failures on AES and questions of informing population about radiation contamination. The experts of Worldwide nature protection organization of Greenpeace consider that in case of scale failure on AES population presently is badly protected from radiation influencing, as well as before, people are not enough informed about its consequences.PURPOSE OF WORK. Optimization of informing the population from polluted territories, on the basis of developing the models of self-government local organs’ informative activity and creation the development Centers of associations in obedience to UNESCO Chernobyl' Program and Chernobyl' Programs of UNO.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Scientific state information generators, which inform people from territories, influenced after AES failure, results of public opinion about the health state and morbidity, its dynamics and also results of the radiation-ecological monitoring of 30-kilometre alienation area according to the radiation state system are collected, generalized and analyzed.RESEARCH RESULTS. Remote consequences of AES failure have sociological-psychological character. The general dynamics of postchernobil situation among suffering population is determined by negative factors combination, such, as: radical change of ecological terms of dwelling; method and lifestyle, destruction of traditional economic activity of people in agricultural regions; health sharp worsening of considerable part of population; low level of being informed of population in relation to radiation-ecological problems; general change of socio-economic life terms; a socio-economic crisis in the state; errors in social policy on overcoming the consequences of failure, social and medical help.According to the results of research it is needed to select five principal reasons of the insufficient information of influenced regions’ population: insufficient volume of information which is got by habitants; inadequate form of getting information; absence of informative materials serve system; high level of mistrust of people from polluted regions to any official information; absence of Internet access in Chernobyl area.CONCLUSIONS. 1. Analysis of postchernobil situation and especially, its remote consequences should be carried out not from the visions of social stress, but from the paradigm of social crises theory.2. System of informing the population from influenced regions, and also special educational program and adequate forms and methods of ecological education of schoolboys requires native alteration.3. Centers of development, created on the financial base of local social infrastructure can become associations for a grant of necessary concrete and systematic information about ecological and radiological situation.Исследованы и проанализированы научные источники информации о состоянии информирования населения территорий, пострадавших от аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС, и результаты опроса о состоянии их здоровья. Предложено осуществлять информирование населения в оптимальном объеме с использованием новых организационных форм в виде Центров развития сообщества, созданных на материальной базе местной социальной инфраструктуры.Досліджено та проаналізовано наукові джерела інформації про стан інформування населення територій, які постраждали від аварії на Чорнобильській АЕС, та результати опитування про стан їхнього здоров’я. Запропоновано здійснювати інформування населення в оптимальному обсязі з використанням нових організаційних форм у вигляді Центрів розвитку спільноти, що створені на матеріальній базі місцевої соціальної інфраструктури
ЕДИНАЯ КОМПЛЕКСНО-ПРАВОВАЯ СИСТЕМА САМОРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ КАК ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СРО И АРБИТРАЖНЫХ УПРАВЛЯЮЩИХ
The article analyses problems of self-regulating organizations of insolvency officers’ and insolvency officers’ activities on the current stage of economic growth. Suggestions on creating complex legal system as an innovative mechanism of increasing efficiency of self-regulating organizations of insolvency officers’ and their members’ activities are made.В статье анализируются проблемы деятельности саморегулируемых организаций арбитражных управляющих и арбитражных управляющих на современном этапе развития экономики. Сформулированы предложения по созданию комплексно-правовой системы как инновационного механизма повышения эффективности деятельности саморегулируемых организаций арбитражных управляющих и их членов
Changes in mortality rates from acute types of coronary artery disease in Russia for the period from 2015 to 2019
Aim. To identify regional specifics of changes in mortality rates from acute types of coronary artery disease (CAD) in 82 Russian regions for the period from 2015 to 2019.Material and methods. The study used data from the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia on mortality from acute CAD types in 82 Russian regions. Standardized death rates (SDRs) for 2015 and 2019 were estimated based on the European standard. We analyzed the SDRs of the population from acute (primary) and recurrent myocardial infarction (MI), other acute CAD types (I21-I22, I24.8 in the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10)).Results. Over the period from 2015 to 2019, mortality from all acute CAD types decreased by 21%, from acute MI — by 9%, from recurrent MI — by 22%, from any MI (acute/recurrent) recurrent — by 14%, and from other CAD types — by 21%. A decrease in mortality from all acute CAD types was recorded in 69 regions, from acute MI — in 58 regions, and recurrent MI — in 62 regions. However, a simultaneous decrease in SDRs from each of the acute CAD types (acute MI, recurrent MI and other acute CAD types) for the period 2015-2019 occurred only in 29 Russian regions. An increase in mortality from all acute CAD types was noted in 14 regions and from any MI — in 21 regions. The coefficient of variation (Cv) for recurrent MI and other acute CAD types of 69% and 103%, respectively, in 2015 and its growth (up to 75% and 134%, respectively) by 2019 indicate growing problems with the coding of death causes.Conclusion. In 2019, compared to 2015, a decrease in mortality from acute CAD types was recorded in most Russian regions. The identified regional specifics require clarification of approaches to death cause coding and the introduction of additions to mortality reduction programs, taking into account the specifics of each Russian region
POSITION OF VEHICLE RECYCLING ENTERPRISES IN URAL REGION
The article provides statistics on the state of the recycling industry in the Sverdlovsk region, including enterprises engaged in utilisation cars and their wastes. The trend of decommissioning of cars was analized. A system of factors, that determine the location of infrastructure objects of the recycling system, was offered. On the basis of the gravitational model were built maps of the density of settlement and waste generation, which serve as the basis for choosing the position of large plants for processing vehicles
Electric Polarization of Onsager Fluids. I. Dipole Polarization. 1. Electric Moments of Free Molecules
An attempt was made to modify the model Onsager theory. A polarizable molecular dipole enclosed in a spherical cavity is substituted for a rigid one submerged in the polarizable medium which fills the cavity. The local dielectric permittivity of the Heaviside type is replaced for the oscillating, rapidly damping function of the Fresnel integral. The analytical expressions deduced allow to estimate dipoles of free molecules, starting from the results of dielectrometry of polar fluids. The obtained values are as close as possible to the experimental data on a great variety of pure organic liquids
Electric Polarization of Onsager Fluids. II. Birefringence. 3. Role of Universal Pairwise Interactions
A comparative analysis of several methods of interpretation of solvent influence on molar Kerr constants of solutes was done. The analysis was based on experimentally determined electro-optical and dielectric properties of binary solutions of organic substances with various polarities, polarizabilities and optical anisotropies. It was found that the role of universal van-der-Waals interactions treated via London-Debye-Keesom potentials was best accounted for by a modified orientational theory of Kerr effect that developed the ansatz of reactive field and local dielectric permittivity. An extrapolation method of determination of gas phase molar Kerr constants of solutes was deduced from the theory