4,481 research outputs found
Administrative Strategies for Successful Adoption of Computer Technology
The article offers strategies that university administrators may use for successful adoption of computer technology. A 1998 survey showed that two thirds of colleges failed to strategically plan their technological implementation. Administrators will want to seriously participate in strategic planning so that technology fits with other goals and expectations in the college or university. Technology use can be overwhelming, so both students and faculty need strong support for using technology. When equipment or connections fail in the middle of a class session, faculty need backup systems and support staff who can solve the technical problems. For success, administrators will want to create a climate that recognizes that preparing online instructional materials and teaching with technology is hard work and online scholarship can be quite comparable to other forms of scholarship
Do Domestic Firms Benefit From Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence From Venezuela
Governments often promote inward foreign investment to encourage technology \u27spillovers\u27 from foreign to domestic firms. Using panel data on Venezuelan plants, the authors find that foreign equity participation is positively correlated with plant productivity (the \u27own-plant\u27 effect), but this relationship is only robust for small enterprises. They then test for spillovers from joint ventures to plants with no foreign investment. Foreign investment negatively affects the productivity of domestically owned plants. The net impact of foreign investment, taking into account these two offsetting effects, is quite small. The gains from foreign investment appear to be entirely captured by joint ventures
Measurement of Resonant Frequency and Quality Factor of Microwave Resonators: Comparison of Methods
Precise microwave measurements of sample conductivity, dielectric, and
magnetic properties are routinely performed with cavity perturbation
measurements. These methods require the accurate determination of quality
factor and resonant frequency of microwave resonators. Seven different methods
to determine the resonant frequency and quality factor from complex
transmission coefficient data are discussed and compared to find which is most
accurate and precise when tested using identical data. We find that the
nonlinear least-squares fit to the phase vs. frequency is the most accurate and
precise when the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than 65. For noisier data,
the nonlinear least squares fit to a Lorentzian curve is more accurate and
precise. The results are general and can be applied to the analysis of many
kinds of resonant phenomena.Comment: 29 pages, 11 figure
Spillovers, Foreign Investment, and Export Behavior
Case studies of export behavior suggest that firms that penetrate foreign markets reduce entry costs for other potential exporters, either through learning effects or establishing commercial linkages. We examine whether spillovers associated with one firm\u27s export activity reduce the cost of exporting for other firms. We identify two sources of spillovers: export production in general and the specific activities of multinationals. From a simple model of export behavior we derive a probit specification for the probability that a firm exports. Using panel data on Mexican manufacturing plants, we find evidence of spillovers from multinational enterprises but not from general export activity
The Inner Rings of Beta Pictoris
We present Keck images of the dust disk around Beta Pictoris at 17.9 microns
that reveal new structure in its morphology. Within 1" (19 AU) of the star, the
long axis of the dust emission is rotated by more than 10 degrees with respect
to that of the overall disk. This angular offset is more pronounced than the
warp detected at 3.5" by HST, and in the opposite direction. By contrast, the
long axis of the emission contours at ~ 1.5" from the star is aligned with the
HST warp. Emission peaks between 1.5" and 4" from the star hint at the presence
of rings similar to those observed in the outer disk at ~ 25" with HST/STIS. A
deconvolved image strongly suggests that the newly detected features arise from
a system of four non-coplanar rings. Bayesian estimates based on the primary
image lead to ring radii of 14+/-1 AU, 28+/-3 AU, 52+/-2 AU and 82+/-2 AU, with
orbital inclinations that alternate in orientation relative to the overall disk
and decrease in magnitude with increasing radius. We believe these new results
make a strong case for the existence of a nascent planetary system around Beta
Pic.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, PDF format. Published in ApJL, December 20,200
Measurement of the quenching factor of Na recoils in NaI(Tl)
Measurements of the quenching factor for sodium recoils in a 5 cm diameter
NaI(Tl) crystal at room temperature have been made at a dedicated neutron
facility at the University of Sheffield. The crystal has been exposed to 2.45
MeV mono-energetic neutrons generated by a Sodern GENIE 16 neutron generator,
yielding nuclear recoils of energies between 10 and 100 keVnr. A cylindrical
BC501A detector has been used to tag neutrons that scatter off sodium nuclei in
the crystal. Cuts on pulse shape and time of flight have been performed on
pulses recorded by an Acqiris DC265 digitiser with a 2 ns sampling time.
Measured quenching factors of Na nuclei range from 19% to 26% in good agreement
with other experiments, and a value of 25.2 \pm 6.4% has been determined for 10
keV sodium recoils. From pulse shape analysis, the mean times of pulses from
electron and nuclear recoils have been compared down to 2 keVee. The
experimental results are compared to those predicted by Lindhard theory,
simulated by the SRIM Monte Carlo code, and a preliminary curve calculated by
Prof. Akira Hitachi.Comment: 21 pages, 13 figure
Control theory for principled heap sizing
We propose a new, principled approach to adaptive heap sizing based on control theory. We review current state-of-the-art heap sizing mechanisms, as deployed in Jikes RVM and HotSpot. We then formulate heap sizing as a control problem, apply and tune a standard controller algorithm, and evaluate its performance on a set of well-known benchmarks. We find our controller adapts the heap size more responsively than existing mechanisms. This responsiveness allows tighter virtual machine memory footprints while preserving target application throughput, which is ideal for both embedded and utility computing domains. In short, we argue that formal, systematic approaches to memory management should be replacing ad-hoc heuristics as the discipline matures. Control-theoretic heap sizing is one such systematic approach
Fast computation by block permanents of cumulative distribution functions of order statistics from several populations
The joint cumulative distribution function for order statistics arising from
several different populations is given in terms of the distribution function of
the populations. The computational cost of the formula in the case of two
populations is still exponential in the worst case, but it is a dramatic
improvement compared to the general formula by Bapat and Beg. In the case when
only the joint distribution function of a subset of the order statistics of
fixed size is needed, the complexity is polynomial, for the case of two
populations.Comment: 21 pages, 3 figure
Discussing ethical issues in school science: An investigation into the opportunities to practise and develop arguments offered by online and face-to-face discussions
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