Implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pengrajin di Bidang Kerajinan Perak di Daerah Istimewa YOGYAKARTA (DIY)

Kotagede mempunyai potensi budaya yang cukup banyak antara lain potensi kerajinan, potensi peninggalan sejarah dan potensi makanan tradisional dan di Kotagede juga terdapat pengrajin perak yang memproduksi kerajinan perak dalam berbagai jenis antara lain perak cetak, perak buatan mesin dan filigree. Potensi industri yang terdapat di DIY yaitu kerajinan batik, kulit, perak, kayu, gerabah dan anyaman dan sosialisasi hki yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah antara lain melalui pelatihan dan kesepakatan pembentukan klaster IKM perhiasan perak di DIY. UUHC 2002 sudah memberikan perlindungan terhadap karya cipta kerajinan perak, hambatan yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan UUHC 2002 karena masyarakat khususnya pengrajin perak di DIY belum mengetahui secara jelas tentang HKI dan pengrajin perak tersebut tidak keberatan apabila hasil ciptaan mereka di tiru oleh pengrajin lai

Using Google Classroom as Media for Learning English During Pandemic

Google Classroom is one of the platforms that can be utilized to help learn and is one of the platforms that can be used to assist in e-learning. This study aims to investigate the students' views regarding the use of Google Classroom as a medium for English learning. This study employed a quantitative descriptive method in the form of an online survey by recruiting 90 students from five classes to voluntarily fill in an online survey using Google Forms. With the highest mean score of 4.06, the students admitted that Google Classroom makes it easy to sign, send, and receive the assignment. This finding indicated that students were satisfied with the aspects of Google Classroom, including accessibility, perceived utility, communication and interaction, and satisfaction with the learning activities offered by Google Classroom

The Comparative Effectiveness of Phaleria Macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. Pericarp Ethanol Extract and Metformin in Reducing Blood Sugar Levels and Ameliorating the Langerhans Islets Degeneration in Diabetic Rat Models

Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. has been widely used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus but its effectiveness is still inconclusive so it needs to be compared with standard drugs such as metformin. This study aims to analyze the effects of P. macrocarpa fruit extracts on blood sugar levels and the repairing of the pancreatic Langerhans islets of diabetic rat models. The study was conducted experimentally by pre and post-test design with a control group. Thirty white rats were divided into 6 groups. All rats were treated with 40 mg/200 g BW of streptozotocin (STZ) to induce hyperglycemia, except group I. Group II as a negative control was given with aquadest. Group III, IV, and V were given with ethanol extract of P. macrocarpa pericarps at doses of 200, 250, and 300 mg/200 g BW/day, respectively. Group VI was given with metformin at a dose of 150 mg/200 g BW/day. On the 22nd day of treatment, blood specimens were taken for examination of Fasting blood sugar levels and pancreatic organs were analyzed for histopathological examination of the islets of pancreatic Langerhans. The data were statistically analyzed with α<0.05; CI95%. Paired sample t-test results showed a significant decrease in blood sugar levels before and after treatment in group V (p-value=0.048). One way anova and post hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) test results showed a significant difference in mean blood sugar levels after the final treatment between groups I and II (p-value=0.013), I and III (p-value=0.004), I and IV (p-value=0.002), I and VI (p-value=0.000), II and VI (p-value=0.031), and V with VI (p-value=0.005); one way anova and post hoc LSD test results showed a significant difference in the mean area of islets of pancreatic Langerhans between group I and all treatment groups (p-value=0.000), II with V and VI (p-value=0.000 and 0.009), III with V and VI (p-value=0.000 and 0.001), and IV with V (p-value=0.003). It can be concluded that the extract of P. macrocarpa pericarps showed a hypoglycemic effect and repaired the damage in Langerhans islets of STZ-induced rat in a dose-dependent manner