Tunable resistivity of correlated VO2(A) and VO2(B) via tungsten doping

Applications of correlated vanadium dioxides VO2(A) and VO2(B) in electrical devices are limited due to the lack of effective methods for tuning their fundamental properties. We find that the resistivity of VO2(A) and VO2(B) is widely tunable by doping them with tungsten ions. When x < 0.1 in V1−xWxO2(A), the resistivity decreases drastically by four orders of magnitude with increasing x, while that of V1−xWxO2(B) shows the opposite behaviour. Using spectroscopic ellipsometry and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, we propose that correlation effects are modulated by either chemical-strain-induced redistribution of V−V distances or electron-doping-induced band filling in V1−xWxO2(A), while electron scattering induced by disorder plays a more dominant role in V1−xWxO2(B). The tunable resistivity makes correlated VO2(A) and VO2(B) appealing for next-generation electronic devices. © 2020, The Author(s).1

Interaction of in-plane Drude carrier with c-axis phonon in PdCoO2\rm PdCoO_2

We performed polarized reflection and transmission measurements on the layered conducting oxide $\rm PdCoO_2$ thin films. For the ab-plane, an optical peak near $\Omega$ $\approx$ 750 cm$^{-1}$ drives the scattering rate $\gamma^{*}(\omega)$ and effective mass $m^{*}(\omega)$ of the Drude carrier to increase and decrease respectively for $\omega$ $\geqq$ $\Omega$. For the c-axis, a longitudinal optical phonon (LO) is present at $\Omega$ as evidenced by a peak in the loss function Im[$-1/\varepsilon_{c}(\omega)$]. Further polarized measurements in different light propagation (q) and electric field (E) configurations indicate that the Peak at $\Omega$ results from an electron-phonon coupling of the ab-plane carrier with the c-LO phonon, which leads to the frequency-dependent $\gamma^{*}(\omega)$ and $m^{*}(\omega)$. This unusual interaction was previously reported in high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) between a non-Drude, mid-infrared band and a c-LO. On the contrary, it is the Drude carrier that couples in $\rm PdCoO_2$. The coupling between the ab-plane Drude carrier and c-LO suggests that the c-LO phonon may play a significant role in the characteristic ab-plane electronic properties of $\rm PdCoO_2$ including the ultra-high dc-conductivity, phonon-drag, and hydrodynamic electron transport.Comment: 4 figure

Interaction of in-plane Drude carrier with c -axis phonon in PdCoO2

Funding: E.C. was supported by the NRF-2021R1A2C1009073 of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education. D.S. was partially supported by MOLIT as an Innovative Talent Education Program for Smart City. The work at Rutgers University is supported by the National Science Foundation’s DMR2004125 and the Army Research Office’s W911NF2010108. S.B.C. was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Korean government (MSIT)(NRF-2023R1A2C1006144, NRF-2020R1A2C1007554, and NRF-2018R1A6A1A06024977). Research in Dresden benefits from the environment provided by the DFG Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat (EXC 2147, project ID 390858490). The work at HYU was supported by the NRF grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (2022R1F1A1072865), the BrainLink program funded by MSIT (2022H1D3A3A01077468), and the Quantum Simulator Development Project for Materials Innovation through the NRF funded by MSIT (2023M3K5A1094813).We performed polarized reflection and transmission measurements on the layered conducting oxide PdCoO2 thin films. For the ab-plane, an optical peak near Ω ≈ 750 cm−1 drives the scattering rate 1/τ(ω) and effective mass m*(ω) of the Drude carrier to increase and decrease respectively for ω ≧ Ω. For the c-axis, a longitudinal optical phonon (LO) is present at Ω as evidenced by a peak in the loss function Im[−1/εc(ω)]. Further polarized measurements in different light propagation (q) and electric field (E) configurations indicate that the Peak at Ω results from an electron-phonon coupling of the ab-plane carrier with the c-LO phonon, which leads to the frequency-dependent 1/τ(ω) and m*(ω). This unusual interaction was previously reported in high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) between a non-Drude, mid-infrared (IR) band and a c-LO. On the contrary, it is the Drude carrier that couples in PdCoO2. The coupling between the ab-plane Drude carrier and c-LO suggests that the c-LO phonon may play a significant role in the characteristic ab-plane electronic properties of PdCoO2, including the ultra-high dc-conductivity, phonon-drag, and hydrodynamic electron transport.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

Whole-Transcriptome Sequencing Reveals Characteristics of Cancer Microbiome in Korean Patients with GI Tract Cancer: <i>Fusobacterium nucleatum</i> as a Therapeutic Target

Remarkable progress has occurred over the past two decades in identifying microbiomes affecting the human body in numerous ways. The microbiome is linked to gastrointestinal (GI) tract cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a common microbiome among GI tract cancers and how the microbiome affects the disease. To ensure ethnic consistency, Korean patients with GI tract cancer were selected. Fusobacterium nucleatum is an enriched bacteria in all cancer tissues. F. nucleatum is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe that promotes colorectal cancer. Through Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) and Differentially Expressed Genes (DEG) analyses, the upregulation of the G2M checkpoint pathway was identified in the F. nucleatum-high group. Cell viability and G2M checkpoint pathway genes were examined in MC 38 cells treated with F. nucleatum. F. nucleatum upregulated the expression of G2M checkpoint pathway genes and the cell proliferation of MC 38 cells. F. nucleatum facilitated cancer’s use of G2M checkpoint pathways and F. nucleatum could be a therapeutic target in Korean GI tract cancer