Suspected Lung Cancer with Suspicious Liver Lesions: Diagnostic Yield and Safety of Same-Day Bronchoscopy and Liver Biopsy in the Hands of a Pulmonologist

Background: Bronchoscopy and endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) are standard procedures for the diagnosis and staging of patients suspected of lung cancer. If the patient simultaneously presents with suspicious liver lesions, it is tradition to refer the patient to a radiologist for ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the results and complications when the pulmonologist performs all three procedures in the same setting. Methods: We retrospectively identified patients who during 2018–2020 underwent invasive workup of suspected lung cancer and liver metastases with percutaneous liver lesion biopsy with or without same-day endoscopy (bronchoscopy and EBUS). We compared diagnostic yield and safety of liver lesion biopsy stratified by same-day endoscopy or not. Results: In total, 89 patients were included, of whom 28 patients (31%) underwent same-day endoscopy. All liver lesion biopsies were fine-needle aspiration biopsies performed by experienced pulmonologists. No complications were reported, and overall diagnostic yield was 88%. The diagnostic yield was significantly lower in the same-day endoscopy group (71% vs. 95%), and undergoing endoscopy was significantly associated with having fewer liver lesions, higher prevalence of lung cancer, and lower overall prevalence of a malignant diagnosis. Conclusion: Liver biopsy in the same session as endoscopy during lung cancer workup was feasible and safe. Confounding by indication was present in our study

Beobachtungspraktikum WS 16/17

Collegiate project conducted by the student research assistants of the chair of personality psychology at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. We aim to examine charitable behaviour as a form of prosocial behaviour in response to request by male vs. female recipients and for an ingroup as well as an outgroup condition. A concusional report will follow in due time. (Studentisches Projekt vom Lehrstuhl für Persönlichkeitspsychologie des Institutes für Psychologie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Wir untersuchen prosoziales Verhalten in Form von Spendenbereitschaft in Abhängigkeit von Effekten des Geschlechts der empfangenden Person und In- bzw. Out-Group. Ein abschließender Bericht folgt.