SURVEY OF AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAE ON THE PERIMETER OF THE AREA AT THE PORT OF GORONTALO CITY

The port is a meeting point where the ships, goods and people embark and disembark, also a gateway for the transformation of the spread of diseases such as dengue fever. The efforts to prevent dengue transmission at ports are to free the port area from the life of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. At the perimeter of the port area of   Gorontalo, the HI and CI gures for 2011-2013 have exceeded the predetermined indicator, namely 0 and at the port, there are many buildings and containers for port activities that can become breeding grounds for larvae. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the results of the Aedes aegypti larva survey in the Perimeter Area in the Port of Gorontalo City are. The novelty of this study is due to research on surveys of Aedes Aegypti larvae around the area in the port . This study aimed to determine the HI and CI numbers and the types of potential breeding sites for Aedes aegypti larvae in the perimeter area of   the port of Gorontalo city. This research was an observational study with a descriptive study approach. Where the samples studied were 25 buildings and 48 containers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the HI and CI numbers on the perimeter area in the port of Gorontalo city are HI (16%) and CI (12.5%) and the type of potential breeding place for Aedes aegypti larvae are buckets. For this reason, it is hoped that the port of Gorontalo City will close and drain the TPA and the Class III KKP of Gorontalo further to improve the control of Aedes aegypti larvae and mosquitoes.Keywords: Larvae survey; Port; Aedes aegypt

EVALUATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS IN PUBLIC PLACES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN GORONTALO DISTRICT

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact in all lives and is continuing. Some of the efforts to prevent transmission are to continue monitor health protocols. This study aims to obtain an overview of the application of health protocols in public places during the Covid 19 pandemic in Gorontalo District. This research was conducted in three sub-districts in Gorontalo district with different areas. This research uses a quantitative design, with a descriptive survey research type. The population in this study are public places that include government offices, private offices, places of worship, markets / centers, and terminals. The results of the analysis showed that the health protocol protocol in public places was 38.5%. There is no significant differences were found between inside and outside the building. Health protocol sign has no relationship with community compliance in public places. To prevent further transmission, we provide several policies: Maximizing the role of resilient villages COVID-19. Increasing supervision of public places, Evidence-Based Policy, re-involving health cadres and village officials in conducting tracing contacts

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PEDAGANG DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MASKER PADA MASA PERALIHAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PASAR ANDALAS

Penggunaan masker merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Masker dapat digunakan dengan baik untuk melindungi orang yang sehat atau untuk mengendalikan sumber penyakit. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis hubungan faktor tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, kepercayaan, sosial ekonomi dan status vaksinasi terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pedagang dalam menggunakan masker pada masa peralihan pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor predisposisi terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pedagang dalam menggunakan masker pada masa peralihan Covid-19 di Pasar Andalas. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pedagang Pasar Andalas yang berjumlah 391 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 198 yang ditentukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dan kriteria inklusi yakni pedagang yang bersedia diwawancarai dan berusia 15-64 tahun (usia produktif). Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Sqauare dan untuk analisis multivariate menggunakan Regresi Logistic Berganda. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa untuk faktor tingkat pendidikan nilai P-value=0,208α (0,05), pengetahuan P-value=0,028α (0,05), sikap P-value= 0,000α (0,05), kepercayaan P-value=0,018α (0,05), sosial ekonomi P-value=0,697α (0,05), dan status vaksinasi P-value=0,403α(0,05). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pedagang dalam mengggunakan masker adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan kepercayaan. Hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh dua variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pedagang dalam menggunakan masker yaitu sikap dengan nilai P-value=0,000α (0,05) dengan nilai OR=0,040 dan kepercayaan dengan nilai P-value=0,007α (0,05) dan nilai OR=0,187. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yakni terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan kepercayaan dengan tingkat kepatuhan pedagang dalam mengggunakan masker dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah sikap dan kepercayaan

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONGGARASI I

Hipertensi kronis non-infeksius adalah penyakit yang umum terjadi pada lansia dan kadang – kadang disebut sebagai silent killer. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena menganalisis faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis variabel – variabel yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk lanjut usia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonggarasi I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik cross – sectional. Pendekatan seleksi acak sederhana digunakan untuk memilih 110 orang lanjut usia sebagai sampel penelitian. Sasaran demografinya adalah seluruh lansia yang terdaftar sebanyak 330 orang pada tahun 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis chi square α = 0,05. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, umur P-value =0,000, jenis kelamin P-value =0,344, riwayat keluarga P-value =0,000, kebiasaan merokok P-value =0,344, konsumsi kopi P-value =0,000, dan untuk tingkat stress P-value =0,023. Kesimpulan bahwa, meskipun kebiasaan merokok dan jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh besar terhadap prevalensi hipertensi pada lansia, namun usia, riwayat keluarga, konsumsi kopi, dan tingkat stres memang berkorelasi dengan kondisi tersebut

Sosialisasi dan Konseling Pencegahan Stunting Serta Pemberian Makanan Tambahan berbahan Daun Kelor

Stunting dapat mempengaruhi dan menghambat proses tumbuh kembang anak. Memberikan makanan pendamping dengan kandungan gizi yang cukup dan seimbang pada saat balita sangat menunjang proses tumbuh kembang balita. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pemberian sosialisasi terkait pencegahan dan percepatan penurunan stunting serta pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan dasar daun kelor. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan di Desa Panggulo Barat, terdapat 33 balita dimana 3 balita beresiko stunting. Percepatan penurunan stunting melalui sosialisasi dan pembuatan serta pembagian makanan tambahan berbahan dasar daun kelor merupakan bentuk usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menurunkan angka kejadian stunting. Sosialisasi dan pemberian makanan tambahan berbahan kelor diberikan kepada masyarakat yang memiliki risiko stunting maupun masyarakat yang menderita stunting. Kegiatan berlangsung selama 1 minggu dimulai dari tahap persiapan hingga pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan baik dan diikuti oleh masyarakat kelompok sasaran dan di dukung oleh aparat desa

DETERMINANT OF SADARI BEHAVIOR IN THE EARLY DETECTION EFFORT OF BREAST CANCER AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH FACULTY OF CENDERAWASIH UNIVERSITY

Abstrak Jumlah kasus baru kanker payudara pada perempuan di Indonesia tahun 2020 sebanyak 65. 858 (30,8%) kasus dan menjadi penyumbang kematian tertinggi kedua yaitu sebanyak 22.430 (9,6 %). Salah satu upaya pencegahan kanker payudara adalah screening. Cakupan perempuan yang mendapatkan screening, terendah berada di Papua yakni sebesar 0,91%. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah Determinan Perilaku Sadari sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Mahasiswi FKM UNCEN. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi FKM UNCEN. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian yakni semua mahasiswi angkatan 2018 dan 2019 di lingkungan FKM UNCEN, Sampel sebanyak 250 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified proportional random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang tidak berperilaku SADARI sebesar 62,0% dan yang berperilaku SADARI sebesar 38,0%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p= 0,047) pengetahuan (p= 0,001), sikap (p= 0,006), keterpaparan informasi (p= 0,049) dan dukungan keluarga (p= 0,000) dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi FKM UNCEN. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor umur, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan keluarga terkait dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasisiwi FKM UNCEN. Kata kunci : Kanker Payudara; Mahasiswi; Perilaku SADARI Abstract New cases of breast cancer in  Indonesian women of 2020 was 65.858 (30,8%) cases and the second highest contributor to death was 22.430 (9,6%). One of the efforts to prevent breast cancer is screening. The coverage of women who received screening was the lowest in Papua, which was 0,91%. The novelty in this research is the Determinants of Conscious Behavior as Early Detection of Breast Cancer in FKM UNCEN students. This study aims to determine the factors associated with BSE behavior as an early detection of breast cancer among female students in public health faculty of Cendewasih University. The research population is all students of the 2018 and 2019 batches in the UNCEN FKM environment. A total of 250 samples were selected using a stratified proportional random sampling. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that respondents who did not behave BSE were 62,0% and those who behaved BSE were 38,0%. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0,047), knowledge (p=0,001), attitude (p=0,006), information exposure (p=0,049) and family support (p=0,000) with BSE behavior as early detection breast cancer among female students in the public health faculty of Cenderawasih University. This study suggests that female students are expected to be able to increase awareness of BSE behavior as an early detection of breast cancer and it is hoped that an increase in health education within the family is expected. Keywords: Breast cancer;  BSE behavior; Student

Kebiasaan Konsumsi Kopi, Penggunaan Gadget, Stress dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa

Insomnia is a condition experienced by a person who has chronic difficulty falling asleep, frequently awakening from sleep, and having a short sleep or non-restorative sleep. The aim of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of insomnia in final-year students. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study is the number of final year students of the sports and health faculty of the Gorontalo State University for the 2021/2022 academic year as many as 834 students. The minimum sample size required in the study is 270 final-year students. Factors associated with the incidence of insomnia were assessed by Chi-Square test. The results of statistical tests showed that the habit of drinking coffee (p-value = 0.000), playing with gadgets (p-value = 0.000) and stress (p-value = 0.000) were found to have a significant relationship with the incidence of insomnia. It is recommended for students to improve a healthy lifestyle such as getting enough rest and sleep and consuming healthy and nutritious food drinks

Evaluasi Pengobatan Radioterapi Pada Pasien Kanker

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Riskesdas data in 2018, that there is an increase in the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia every year and treatment with radiation/irradiation. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics (gender, age, education level, occupation), type of cancer, and duration of treatment as well as side effects obtained by cancer patients during or after radiotherapy treatment. The location of the research was carried out at the RSI. Faisal Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with consecutive sampling. Data was collected using medical records of cancer patients who underwent radiotherapy and then telephone interviews based on questionnaires. Data analysis in this study is descriptive quantitative univariate analysis to describe the distribution of each research variable. Research results obtained 49 cancer patients who underwent radiotherapy, the characteristics of the most respondents were the 46-52 year age group by 26.5% (13 people), female 71.4% (35 people), the last high school education was 44,9% (22 people), work as a housewife by 44.9% (22 people), the most type of cancer diagnosis is cervical cancer by 28.6% (14 people), the length of treatment received for 3 months is 40 times radiation treatment/therapy, and the perceived side effects of radiotherapy were weakness, pain, and dermatitis in the radiation area