1,819 research outputs found
Foreign investment, government expenditure, and economic growth in Malaysia
This study uses the ordinary least squares technique to examine the effect of foreign investment and government expenditure on the growth in GDP per capita in Malaysia over the period 1978-2005. The regression results showed that the growth of export and ratio of government expenditure to GDP are the driving forces in enhancing the economic growth in Malaysia. Foreign investment and previous year real income per capita growth depict positive impact, whereas population growth exerts a negative impact on economic growth
Universal inequalities for the eigenvalues of Schrodinger operators on submanifolds
We establish inequalities for the eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators on
compact submanifolds (possibly with nonempty boundary) of Euclidean spaces, of
spheres, and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces, which are
related to inequalities for the Laplacian on Euclidean domains due to Payne,
P\'olya, and Weinberger and to Yang, but which depend in an explicit way on the
mean curvature. In later sections, we prove similar results for Schr\"odinger
operators on homogeneous Riemannian spaces and, more generally, on any
Riemannian manifold that admits an eigenmap into a sphere, as well as for the
Kohn Laplacian on subdomains of the Heisenberg group. Among the consequences of
this analysis are an extension of Reilly's inequality, bounding any eigenvalue
of the Laplacian in terms of the mean curvature, and spectral criteria for the
immersibility of manifolds in homogeneous spaces.Comment: A paraitre dans Transactions of the AM
Deindividuasi dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Perundungan di Media Sosial Instagram Pada Remaja
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik ada atau tidaknya pengaruh deindividuasi dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku perundungan di media sosial instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja sebanyak 86 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan karakteristik responden berusia 13-18 tahun, memiliki kecendrungan perilaku perundungan di media sosial, memiliki akun di media sosial instagram dan aktif menggunakan media sosial instagram. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala perundungan di media sosial, skala deindividuasi dan skala kontrol diri. Skala tersebut disusun dengan skala model likert. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh deindividuasi dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku perundungan di media sosial instagram dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0.000, F hitung 11.519 > F tabel = 3.110 dan nilai R2 = 0.217. Pada deindividuasi terhadap perundungan di media sosial terdapat pengaruh dengan nilai koefisien beta (β) = 0.461, nilai t hitung = 4.743 > t tabel = 1.989 dan nilai p = 0.000. Pada kontrol diri terhadap perundungan di media sosial tidak terdapat pengaruh dengan nilai koefisien beta (β) = 0.052, nilai t hitung= 0.534 F table = 3.110 and R2 value = 0.217. On deindividuation toward cyberbullying there was regression with the value of coefficient beta (β) = 0.461, t count value = 4.743 > t table = 1.989 and p value = 0.000. On readiness for change toward job insecurity there was regression with the value of coefficient beta (β) = 0.052, t count value= 0.534 < t table = 1.989 and p value = 0.595
Prevalence of an Entomopathogenic Fungus, Hirsutella citriformis on Leucaena Psyllid, Heterapsylla cubana, in Malaysia
The leucaena psyllid, Heteropsylla cubana Crawford (Homoptera: Psyllidae) is a serious exotic pest of
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) (Leguminosae) in Southeast Asia, Pacific Islands, Hawaii and Australia.
Even though the insect is already widespread throughout Malaysia, no information on the entomopathogens
associated with this pest has been recorded. This study reports, for the first time, the occurrence of an
entomopathogenic fungus, Hirsutella citriformis Speare (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) on the leucaena
psyllid, H. cubana in Malaysia. Results from monthly sampling of the psyllid over a period of one year
established that the leucaena psyllid, H. cubana was susceptible to infection by the fungus, H. citriformis.
Dead psyllids were found mummified and cemented by cream-coloured mycelia to the leaves and branches of the
leucaena plant. The results also showed that adult psyllids were more prone to fungal infection than nymphs.
The adult population had an average infection rate of about 20% while nymphs had an infection rate of less
than 2%
On sums of eigenvalues of elliptic operators on manifolds
We use the averaged variational principle introduced in a recent article on
graph spectra [7] to obtain upper bounds for sums of eigenvalues of several
partial differential operators of interest in geometric analysis, which are
analogues of Kr{\"o}ger 's bound for Neumann spectra of Laplacians on Euclidean
domains [12]. Among the operators we consider are the Laplace-Beltrami operator
on compact subdomains of manifolds. These estimates become more explicit and
asymptotically sharp when the manifold is conformal to homogeneous spaces (here
extending a result of Strichartz [21] with a simplified proof). In addition we
obtain results for the Witten Laplacian on the same sorts of domains and for
Schr{\"o}dinger operators with confining potentials on infinite Euclidean
domains. Our bounds have the sharp asymptotic form expected from the Weyl law
or classical phase-space analysis. Similarly sharp bounds for the trace of the
heat kernel follow as corollaries.Comment: in Journal of Spectral Theory, 201
Eigenvalue upper bounds for the magnetic Schroedinger operator
We study the eigenvalues of the magnetic Schroedinger operator associated
with a magnetic potential A and a scalar potential q, on a compact Riemannian
manifold M, with Neumann boundary conditions if the boundary is not empty. We
obtain several bounds for the spectrum. Besides the dimension and the volume of
the manifold, the geometric quantity which plays an important role in these
estimates is the first eigenvalue of the Hodge-de Rham Laplacian acting on
co-exact 1-forms. In the 2-dimensional case, this is nothing but the first
positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian acting on functions. As for the dependence
of the bounds on the potentials, it brings into play the mean value of the
scalar potential q, the L^2-norm of the magnetic field B=dA, and the distance,
taken in L^2, between the harmonic component of A and the subspace of all
closed 1-forms whose cohomology class is integral (that is, having integral
flux around any loop). In particular, this distance is zero when the first
cohomology group is trivial.Comment: This preprint partially replaces arXiv: 1611.0193
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