11 research outputs found
sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605221150461 â Supplemental material for Perception of the Presumption of Innocence in the Context of Media Depictions of Violence: The Role of Participantâs Gender, Type of Crime, and Defendantâs Socioeconomic Status
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605221150461 for Perception of the Presumption of Innocence in the Context of Media Depictions of Violence: The Role of Participantâs Gender, Type of Crime, and Defendantâs Socioeconomic Status by Agnieszka E. ĆyĆ, Kamilla Bargiel-Matusiewicz and Anna StudziĆska in Journal of Interpersonal Violence</p
Descriptive statistics (main study).
ps1 âPretraumatic Stress (Wave 1), d1 âDepressive Symptoms (Wave 1), gad1 âGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (Wave 1), ss1 âSocial Support (Wave 1), pb1 âProsocial Behavior (Wave 1), pr 1 âPerceived Risk of COVID-19 (Wave 1), pp 1â Perceived Positive Sides of Pandemic (Wave 1), ps2 âPretraumatic Stress (Wave 2), d2 âDepressive Symptoms (Wave 2), gad2 âGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (Wave 2), ssâSocial Support (Wave 2), pbâProsocial Behavior (Wave 2), pr2 âPerceived Risk of COVID-19 (Wave 2), ps3 âPretraumatic Stress (Wave 3), d3 âDepressive Symptoms (Wave 3), gad3 âGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (Wave 3), ss3 âSocial Support (Wave 3), pb3 âProsocial Behavior (Wave 3), pr3 âPerceived Risk of COVID-19 (Wave 3). (DOCX)</p
Sociodemographic characteristics (main study).
BackgroundPretraumatic stress has the same symptoms as post-traumatic stress but instead pertains to anticipated threats. There is evidence that pretraumatic stress occurs among soldiers and pregnant people.ObjectiveWe analyzed correlates of pretraumatic stress concerning the threat of COVID-19 infection.MethodOur pilot study was cross-sectional (N = 74); our main study was longitudinal and consisted of three waves (N = 1067, N = 894, and N = 752 for Waves 1, 2, and 3, respectively). Our pilot study used correlation and multiple linear regression. Our main study used quadratic regression and a random intercept cross-lagged panel model.ResultsThe pilot study found that pretraumatic stress was positively correlated with agreeableness (r = .24, p p p p ConclusionMental health professionals should take into account pretraumatic stress, not only as a possible consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak but more generally as a risk in situations that are new, difficult, and challenging for people.</div
Pretraumatic stress and perceived positive aspects of the pandemic.
Pretraumatic stress and perceived positive aspects of the pandemic.</p
Pretraumatic stress and prosocial behavior: Random intercept cross-lagged panel model.
The fit measures were acceptable (based on the parameters from [98]): chi2 = 7.411 (df = 1), CFI = .99, TLI = .96, and RMSEA = .08 (CI 95%: .03; .13).</p
Received social support and pretraumatic stress: Random intercept cross-lagged panel model.
The fit measures were very good (based on the parameters from [98]): chi2 = 1.599 (df = 1), CFI = 0.99, TLI = .99, and RMSEA = .02 (95% CI: 0.00â0.08). As can be seen, social support received did not predict pretraumatic stress across waves.</p
Pretraumatic stress as a predictor of perceived positive aspects of the pandemic: Linear and curvilinear regression.
Pretraumatic stress as a predictor of perceived positive aspects of the pandemic: Linear and curvilinear regression.</p
Predictors of pretraumatic stress: Multiple regression (pilot study).
Predictors of pretraumatic stress: Multiple regression (pilot study).</p