Social and economic background of digital economy : conditions for transition

The purpose of this article is to analyze indicators that characterize the level of digital sector development, and to develop measures to stimulate the digitalization process. For the Russian Federation, indicators necessary for comparative analysis are those that enable the indentification of a gap in digital sector development between the Russian Federation and the leading European countries.peer-reviewe

Design of Supply Chain Strategy as a Tool for the Development of the Country's Economy

Abstract- Modern society has entered the stage of its development when the objective world around us, created by supply chai nstrategies, is experiencing a period of rapid growth. More and more complex are filling market niches. The requirements for consumer properties of products are becoming ever higher. Today it is already obvious that only collective creativity can ensure high competitiveness of products. Today, design is a strategic tool, the correct use of which leads to success in business. The relevance of the study is caused by a very low level of research on the development aspect of the country's economy – supply chain design

Regional aspects of sectoral digitalization : problems and prospects

Purpose: At present, high and sometimes record indicators have been achieved for the individual branches of agricultural production. Further intensive development of agriculture is due to the search for new ways to increase labor productivity and lower production costs which is the main aim of this research. Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodological basis served as a systematic approach, which ensured comprehensiveness and purposefulness. Analytical, abstract-logical, economic-statistical, monographic and experimental research methods were also used in this work to examine problems and prospects of sectoral digitalization. Findings: The agro-industrial complex demonstrates the growth of production indicators and is on the rise. The target indicators, laid down in the Food Security Doctrine, have already been achieved by many indices. To a large extent, it is due to a significant increase in the agro-industrial complex. Practical implications: A proposed platform that would ensure a breakthrough in further technical modernization of production, can be created only if the technologies are improved based on their digitalization and orientation towards a specific consumer. Originality/Value: The pin-point introduction of digital technologies in agricultural production confirms the high efficiency of the full innovative technical modernization. The proposed digital transformation of management in the agro-industrial complex of Russia is the value of this research with its originality compared to other ideas.peer-reviewe

Качество человеческого капитала и его влияние на экономический рост регионов России

Purpose:  is to empirically substantiate the impact of human capital quality on the economic growth of the regions of Russia on the basis of theoretical and methodological generalization of its main aspects.Methods: along with traditional methods, specific methods were used, such as content analysis, methods of expert assessments and comparative analysis, and the calculation and graphic technique of Xiang-Yeaple, which allowed to identify the state of human capital quality, as well as establish its optimal structure suitable for dynamic economic development.Results: the cognitive and non-cognitive parameters of human potential are established as a realistic factor in the dynamics of gross regional product that determines the future pace of economic development. A comparative analysis of the labor demand and supply elasticity coefficients has revealed the degree of impact of its quality in ensuring the corresponding trends of economic growth. It was proven that significant investments in human capital and high levels of its development represent only a factor of ensuring economic growth and don’t guarantee its achievement. Recommendations for ensuring the development of labor potential as determinant of economic development, the growth rates of which largely depends on the human capital quality.Сonclusions and Relevance:   the Russian economy should focus on the formation and development of high-quality human capital through talent-fueled innovation by reforming the existing education system and assessing scientific potential in order to optimize the labor and branch structure suitable for high-quality economic growth. Human capital should be structured considering the parameters of its quality, the level of available labor potential, and the types of activities that require advanced knowledge for systemic economic growth.Цель  статьи состоит в эмпирическом обосновании влияния качества человеческого капитала на экономический рост регионов России на основе теоретико-методического обобщения его основных аспектов. Методы.   Наряду с традиционными, в процессе работы использованы специфические методы исследования – контент-анализ, методы экспертных оценок, компаративного анализа и расчетно-графический прием Сяна-Йипла, которые позволили выявить состояние показателей качества человеческого капитала, а также установить его оптимальную структуру, подходящую для динамического экономического развития.Результаты работы.   Установлены параметры когнитивного и некогнитивного человеческого потенциала как реалистичного фактора динамики валового регионального продукта, определяющего будущие темпы экономического развития. Сравнительный анализ коэффициентов эластичности спроса и предложения рабочей силы позволил выявить степень влияния ее качества на обеспечение соответствующих тенденций экономического роста. Доказано, что значительные инвестиции в человеческий капитал и высокий уровень его развития представляют собой фактор, лишь содействующий экономическому росту, но не гарантирующий его достижения. Даны рекомендации по обеспечению формирования трудового потенциала как фактора развития экономики, темпы роста которой во многом зависит от качества человеческого капитала.Выводы.  Российская экономика должна быть ориентирована на формирование и развитие высококачественного человеческого капитала. Достижение этого возможно посредством кадровых инноваций, путем реформирования существующей системы образования и оценки научного потенциала с целью оптимизации трудовой и отраслевой структуры, необходимой для экономического развития. Человеческий капитал должен быть структурирован с учетом его качественных параметров, уровня имеющегося трудового потенциала и видов деятельности, требующих передовых знаний для системного экономического роста