ANALISIS RISIKO DAN KERUGIAN KEBAKARAN DAN LEDAKAN PADA TANGKI PENDAM PERTAMAX DI STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) X DENGAN METODE DOW'S FIRE AND EXPLOSION INDEX

Pada proses kegiatannya, SPBU (Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum) X memiliki risiko kebakaran dan ledakan karena terdapat penyimpanan dan penyaluran cairan bakar minyak yang mudah terbakar (flammable liquid), salah satunya Pertamax. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya evaluasi pengendalian risiko terhadap insiden tersebut guna mengurangi kerugian yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kebakaran dan ledakan, serta nilai business interruption (BI) atau nilai kemungkinan kerugian yang diderita apabila terjadi kebakaran dan ledakan. Metode risk assessment yang digunakan adalah Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan besar potensi kebakaran dan ledakan atau nilai fire explosion index (F&EI) adalah 110,828. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat potensi bahaya kebakaran dan ledakan di tangki pendam pertamax berkapasitas 21.694 liter di SPBU X tergolong Intermediate. Radius Paparan sebesar 28,39 meter dan faktor kerusakan tangki pendam pertamax sebesar 63%. Besar luas daerah Paparan sebesar 24 m2 dengan area terpapar sebesar volume bangunan bungker sebesar 96 m3 . Hal ini berarti tangki pendam pertamax memerlukan perhatian keamanan dan keselamatan yang khusus guna mengurangi nilai tingkat risiko. Nilai kerugian yang diderita perusahaan apabila terjadi kebakaran dan ledakan pada tangki pendam pertamax adalah sebesar Rp. 403.908.076,97. Kata kunci : dow’s fire and explosion index, tingkat risiko, SPBU, tangki pendam, pertamax In the process of its activities, the SPBU (Public Filling Station) X has the risk of fire and explosion because there is storage and distribution of flammable liquid, one of which is Pertamax. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the risk control of these incidents in order to reduce losses incurred. This study aims to determine the risk of fire and explosion, as well as the value of business interruption (BI) or the value of the possible losses suffered in the event of a fire and explosion. The risk assessment method used is the Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index. The results of the study showed that the potential for fire and explosion or the value of the fire explosion index (F&EI) was 110,828. This figure shows that the potential level of fire and explosion hazard in the first illegal storage tank with a capacity of 21,694 liters in the SPBU X is classified as Intermediate. Exposure Radius was 28.39 meters and the damage of Pertamax burial tank was 63%. The area of the Exposure area is 24 m2 with an exposed area of the bunker building volume of 96 m3. This means that the Pertamax buried tank requires special safety and security attention to reduce the value of the level of risk. The value of the loss suffered by the company in the event of a fire and explosion in the Pertamax underground tank is Rp. 403,908,076.97 Keywords: Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index, gas station, buried tank, Pertama

ANALISIS RISIKO DAN KERUGIAN KEBAKARAN DAN LEDAKAN PADA TANGKI PENDAM PERTAMAX DI STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) X DENGAN METODE DOW’S FIRE AND EXPLOSION INDEX

In the process of its activities, SPBU (General Fuel Filling Station) X has the risk of fire and explosion because there is storage and distribution of flammable liquid fuel, one of which is Pertamax. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the risk control of the incident in order to reduce the losses incurred. This study aims to determine the risk of fire and explosion, as well as the value of business interruption (BI) or the value of possible losses suffered in the event of a fire and explosion. The risk assessment method used is the Dow's Fire and Explosion Index. The results of the study indicate that the potential for fire and explosion or the value of the fire explosion index (F&EI) is 110.828. This figure shows that the level of potential fire and explosion hazard in the Pertamax storage tank with a capacity of 21,694 liters at SPBU X is classified as Intermediate. The exposure radius is 28.39 meters and the damage factor to the pertamax buried tank is 63%. The large area of ​​the Exposure is 24 m2 with the exposed area as large as the volume of the bunker building of 96 m3. This means that pertamax containment tanks require special safety and security attention in order to reduce the value of the risk level. The value of the loss suffered by the company in the event of a fire and explosion in the Pertamax tank is Rp. 403.908076.97 Keywords: Dow's Fire and Explosion Index, Risk Level, Gas Station, Buried Tank, Pertamax

THE MEASUREMENT OF POTENTIAL RISK OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION AT GAS STASION IN TO ANTICIPATE NON-MILITARY THREATS

Introduction: Gas stations (SPBU in Indonesia) have the potency for fire and explosion hazards due to the storage and distribution of flammable liquids, one of which is Pertamax. This can be a non-military threat in the dimension of public safety because if it occurs, the resulting loss could be very large in terms of material or life. This study aims to determine the risk of fire and explosion at Indonesian gas station. Methods: The risk assessment method used is the Dow's Fire and Explosion Index in a simulated case. Results: The potential for fire and explosion or the value of the Fire Explosion Index (F&EI) in the simulated case is 110,828. The exposure radius is 28,39 m and the damage factor to the Pertamax storage tank is 63%. The large area of the Exposure is 24 m2 with an area of 96 m3 of the bunker building volume. The value of the loss suffered by the company in the event of a fire and explosion in the Pertamax tank is Rp. 403.908.076,97. Conclusion: The results of the study have a risk level that is classified as Intermediate, so it is necessary to control risks such as increasing active protection and is expected to be an input in efforts to safeguard against non-military threats so as to reduce the impact of risks and losses that occur in the Pertamax storage tank