37 research outputs found

    ΠŸΠΠΠ”Π•ΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π™ Π“Π Π˜ΠŸΠŸ A (H1N1) PDM 09 Π’ Π­ΠŸΠ˜Π”Π‘Π•Π—ΠžΠ 2015/2016 Π“Π“.: ΠΠΠΠ›Π˜Π— ЛЕВАЛЬНЫΠ₯ ИБΠ₯ΠžΠ”ΠžΠ’ Π£ Π”Π•Π’Π•Π™

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    The analysis of the characteristics of the current influenza A(H1N1) pdm 09 at 624 children in the 2015/2016 season. For severe illness (5%) characterized by short incubation period, lack of initial period, acute or acute onset with rapid development of multiorgan failure, prolonged febrile body temperature (up to 5β€”6 days or more) in the absence of complications, a prolonged severe intoxication (4β€”5 days or more), a significant frequency of diarrhea syndrome (10,2%), hemorrhagic syndrome (5.3%), exacerbation of comorbidity (20%), combinedΒ  with other viral infectionsΒ  β€” herpes, rotavirus, enterovirus and others (33%).In the clinical analysis of blood β€” leukopenia (33.9%), leukocytosis (14.5%) with neutrophilicΒ  shift (11.3%), neutrophilia (51.6%), monocytosis (45.2%), lymphocytosis (9.7%), thrombocytopenia, anemia, accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate moderately; in the biochemical analysis of blood, hypernatremia, increase in the concentration of lactate, hyperfermentemia (ALT, AST, ALP, LDH, CPK), hypoproteinemia, dysproteinemia, increased CRP, increased creatinine and urea, increase of procalcitonin (PCT). In the structure of complications of pneumonia was 6%, stenosing laryngotracheitis β€” 9.8%, obstructive bronchitis β€” 14.5%. Two unvaccinated against influenza in infants who become ill during the epidemic period for influenza and SARS from homes with a typical clinical picture, died from severe (toxic) form of pandemic influenza. Pandemic influenza occurred at the background of severe immunosuppression (atrophy of the thymus, depletionΒ  of follicles of peripheral organs of immunogenesis β€” spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils). The main cause of death was the development of multiple organ failure with rapid progressive lesion of the vital organs.Β ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· особСнностСй тСчСния Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° A (H1N1) pdm 09 Ρƒ 624 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² эпидсСзон 2015/2016 Π³Π³. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ тяТСлой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ (5%) ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, отсутствиС Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, остроС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠ΅Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ с быстрым Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ„Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° (Π΄ΠΎ 5β€”6 суток ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ отсутствии ослоТнСний,Β  выраТСнная Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ интоксикация (4β€”5 суток ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅), Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ частота синдрома Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ (10,2%), Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ гСморрагичСского синдрома (5,3%), обострСниС ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (20%), сочСтаниС с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ вирусными инфСкциями β€” гСрпСсвирусной, ротавирусной, энтСровирусной ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. (33%).Π’ клиничСском  Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ лСйкопСния (33,9%), Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ· (14,5%) с Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сдвигом (11,3%), Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π· (51,6%), ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ· (45,2%), Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ· (9,7%), тромбоцитопСния, анСмия, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ускорСнная БОЭ; Π² биохимичСском Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΒ  β€” гипСрнатриСмия, нарастаниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°, гипСрфСрмСнтСмия (АЛВ, АБВ, Π©Π€, Π›Π”Π“, КЀК), гипопротСинСмия, диспротСинСмия, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π Π‘, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° (ПКВ). Π’ структурС  ослоТнСний  ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈΒ  составили 6%, ΡΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…Π΅ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Β  β€”Β  9,8%, обструктивныС   Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Β  β€” 14,5%. Π”Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ возраста, заболСвшиС Π² эпидСмичСский ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎ Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΡƒ, ΠΈΠ· сСмСйных ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠžΠ Π’Π˜, с Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ тяТСлой (токсичСской) Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ пандСмичСского Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ°. ΠŸΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π» Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ иммуносупрСссии (атрофия тимуса, истощСниС Ρ„ΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ² пСрифСричСских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° β€” сСлСзСнки, лимфатичСских ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½). Основной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ смСрти явилось Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности с быстрым ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²

    Cancer of the tongue and floor of the mouth: Current aspects of diagnosis

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    The diagnosis and treatment of cancer of the tongue and floor of the mouth is a relevant problem, for 60–80% of patients first seek medical treatment only when they have late stages of the disease. The review analyzes the data available in the Russian and foreignliterature on mainstay techniques for radiodiagnosing cancer of the mouth and floor of the mouth. It highlights the capabilities of computed tomography in diagnosing this pathology, in assessing deepseated anatomic structures of the mouth and floor of the mouth, and in detecting metastatic neck lymph nodes

    PANDEMIC INFLUENZA A (H1N1) PDM 09 IN THE SEASON 2015/2016: ANALYSIS OF FATAL OUTCOMES IN CHILDREN

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    The analysis of the characteristics of the current influenza A(H1N1) pdm 09 at 624 children in the 2015/2016 season. For severe illness (5%) characterized by short incubation period, lack of initial period, acute or acute onset with rapid development of multiorgan failure, prolonged febrile body temperature (up to 5β€”6 days or more) in the absence of complications, a prolonged severe intoxication (4β€”5 days or more), a significant frequency of diarrhea syndrome (10,2%), hemorrhagic syndrome (5.3%), exacerbation of comorbidity (20%), combinedΒ  with other viral infectionsΒ  β€” herpes, rotavirus, enterovirus and others (33%).In the clinical analysis of blood β€” leukopenia (33.9%), leukocytosis (14.5%) with neutrophilicΒ  shift (11.3%), neutrophilia (51.6%), monocytosis (45.2%), lymphocytosis (9.7%), thrombocytopenia, anemia, accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate moderately; in the biochemical analysis of blood, hypernatremia, increase in the concentration of lactate, hyperfermentemia (ALT, AST, ALP, LDH, CPK), hypoproteinemia, dysproteinemia, increased CRP, increased creatinine and urea, increase of procalcitonin (PCT). In the structure of complications of pneumonia was 6%, stenosing laryngotracheitis β€” 9.8%, obstructive bronchitis β€” 14.5%. Two unvaccinated against influenza in infants who become ill during the epidemic period for influenza and SARS from homes with a typical clinical picture, died from severe (toxic) form of pandemic influenza. Pandemic influenza occurred at the background of severe immunosuppression (atrophy of the thymus, depletionΒ  of follicles of peripheral organs of immunogenesis β€” spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils). The main cause of death was the development of multiple organ failure with rapid progressive lesion of the vital organs

    GENERALIZED TUBERCULOSIS WITH SPINAL LESIONS IN HIV PATIENTS

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    Π£Β Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с сочСтанной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Β ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… стадиях Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ мСняСтся морфология Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воспалСния, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€, протСкая ΠΏΠΎΒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ сСпсиса с вовлСчСниСм 5-6 ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ². Клинико-рСнтгСнологичСскиС проявлСния становятся Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ [3,Β 5], Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ к нСсвоСврСмСнной диагностикС сочСтанной патологии – Π’Π˜Π§-инфСкция и тубСркулСз – Π²Β 58,3% случаСв [6]
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