The Effectiveness Of Criminal Eradication On Hoax Information And Fake News

The rise of hoax informations/ fake news circulating can have a negative impact on the development of the Indonesian state. Hoaxes can cause debates to the point where it is not impossible to break friendships. Moreover, the hoax that contains SARA which is very vulnerable to invite friction between communities, disturbs the stability of the country and diversity. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of law enforcement in cases of spreading false information. The research method is sociological juridical. The basic regulations for the spread of fake news or hoaxes have been regulated in Act No. 11 of 2008 which has been changed to Act No. 19 of 2016 articles 28 paragraphs 1 and 2. It can be charged with other related articles, namely articles 310, 311, 378 and 390 of the Criminal Code. With the rapid development of today's technology, the more diverse and many new crimes committed through electronic media, in this case the spread of fake news (Hoax) which is currently rife. The current regulations related to fake news have regulated not only the creators of the fake news who are given criminal sanctions but also for the perpetrators who participate in sharing (forwarding) the fake news

The Recovery Of Assets Results Of Corruption Through Additional Criminal Payment Of Replacement Money

This study aims to identify and examine efforts to recover assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption through additional criminal payments of replacement money. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are efforts to recover assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption through additional criminal payments of replacement money based on the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) letter b of Act No. 31 of 1999 jo. Act No. 20 of 2001. The purpose of imposing additional penalties is to ensure that state financial losses caused by actions can be recovered to the state through the imposition of additional penalties for payment of compensation. The judge in deciding the amount of additional criminal payment of compensation to the defendant based on legal facts at trial that prove the amount of property obtained by the defendant from the crime of corruption

Legal Protection of Land Rights Certificate Holders in Certificate Blocking Event by Land Office

The certificate is a certificate of proof of rights that applies as a strong means of proof regarding physical data and juridical data, and this evidence is not the only evidence, only strong evidence. This research uses sociological juridical. Sociological juridical research identifies and conceptualizes law as a real and functional social institution in a real life system. This study comes in: 1) Blocking Defects in Article 1 point (1) of the Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Number 13 of 2017 about the procedure for blocking and confiscation is an administrative action of the Head of the Land Office or an appointed official to determine the status quo (freezing) on temporary land rights against changes to land law. 2) The state should protect the holder of the Land Rights Certificate because of the good faith of the holder and the state's decision to issue a certificate as proof of land rights which the state should not cancel without compensation. 3) Blocking that is not in accordance with Permen ATR/Ka.BPN 13 of 2017 about the procedure for blocking and confiscation does not only result in legal certainty not being realized, but also causes losses for the owner of the blocked certificate, both material and immaterial losses. Blocking cases has the potential to cause financial losses to the owner of the blocked certificate. Due to the block, the owner cannot access his land certificate. 4) Obstacles to land rights holders in the registration of the block because the land rights are disputed and confiscated by the Court or a dispute outside the court, the Land Rights are confiscated by PUPN/KPKNL in connection with the settlement of state receivables, so the parties are requested by the Head of the Land Office for blocking. The legal consequences for the owner of the certificate for blocking the Certificate of Land Rights at the Land Office are that the land is temporarily unable to take legal action and also the Land Office has the authority to refuse the registration of the Transfer and Transfer of Names to the Land Rights

Role Effectiveness Bhabinkamtibmas In Effort To Prevent And Eradicate Criminal Acts Of Domestic Violence

This writing aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of role Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing cases of domestic violence in rural areas. The type of research used in this study is a type of legal research juridic-sociological. The approach uses sociological juridical. In principle, the duties of the police universally are to protect (protections), provide services to the community (services), enforce the law and maintain order (law enforcement and maintain law and order). Including roles of Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing and reducing the number of domestic violence in rural areas, the existence of various problems and weaknesses in the form of the lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as community culture make the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing and reducing the number of domestic violence in rural areas has not been effective, one of which is shown in the Grobogan area, especially in the Keradenan area, where domestic violence is dominated by physical violence. So it is necessary to involve the community and increase information facilities and infrastructure through the use of digitalization related to the presence of Domestic Violence in rural areas. This can be seen in prevention of cases of Domestic Violence in rural areas in Grobogan is still quite high, this view is shown by the fact that there have been 20 cases of Domestic Violence in the Grobogan area, 11 cases occurred in Keradenan Village, Grobogan Regency where physical violence dominates

Prosecutor's Demand In Delimination Form Of Children's Independence As A Form Of Legal Protection

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether the prosecutor's demands containing the deprivation of liberty against children have been appropriately applied in the context of legal protection to children, especially in sexual crimes committed by children against children. The approach method used in this research is empirical juridical with the specification in this research is descriptive analysis, which describes the applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theories in the practice of implementing positive law concerning problems. The results obtained are that the prosecutor's demands in the form of formal deprivation of liberty and seen from the aspect of legal objectives are in accordance with Act No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, besides that from a sociological and philosophical point of view it is felt to be comparable to trauma and suffering a lifetime experienced by the victim's child in facing his future

REGULATION OF THE LEGALITY OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES THROUGH THE ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION SYSTEM TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS

The purpose of this paper is to review the regulation of the legality of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through the Online Single Submission System (OSS) to increase competitiveness, as well as to analyze barriers and solutions. The research method used an empirical juridical approach, the collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the problematic implementation of the regulation of MSME business legality registration through the OSS System was mainly due to the lack of socialization and education to MSME entrepreneurs regarding the obligation to register permits through OSS. This affects the compliance of MSMEs in processing their business permits. The solutions that need to be done include increasing the socialization of Integrated Electronic Business Licensing Services/Online Single Submission. MSME players need to be empowered through human resource development, capital support, production and productivity, business protection, partnership development, business networks and marketing as well as business legality, especially registration of business licenses through the Integrated Electronic Business Licensing Service

The Mudharabah Implementation in Correlation Context Time Deposit

Islamic banks have the function of collecting funds from customers and channeling funds for real sector activities. One of the legal bases used is Mudarabah. Mudharabah is used as a legal basis for Mudharabah Deposit products which have the aim of collecting customer funds and channeling them into the form of Mudharabah Financing. Both products are offered with a profit sharing system. In Mudharabah Deposits, the customer is a shahibul maal who will get a ratio according to the profit from the Bank. In Mudharabah Financing, the Bank as shahibul maal will get a ratio according to the profit of the Mudharib. Observing further the suitability of Islamic Bank products, especially Mudharabah Deposits and Mudharabah Financing, with the Mudharabah system in the fiqh literature, a sharia study of these products is compiled which is poured into this scientific paper

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PT. INTER SPORST MARKETING SEBAGAI PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA ATAS PENYIARAN PIALA DUNIA BRAZIL 2014 BERDASARKAN UU NO. 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA

Hak Cipta sebagai salah satu bagian dalam bidang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) merupakan hak yang sangat pribadi atau eksklusif bagi pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak ciptaannya tanpa mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Salah satu ciptaan yang dilindungi adalah oleh hak cipta berdasarkan Pasal 9 ayat (3) UU Hak Cipta No 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap hak siar eksklusif Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Nomor 5/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2018/PN.Smg., berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Dalam penelitian ini, dibahas mengenai proses PT. Inter Sporst Marketing memperoleh hak tayang atas Siaran Piala Dunia Brail Tahun 2014, perlindungan hukum PT. Inter Sporst Marketing sebagai pihak yang memperoleh hak tayang atas siaran Piala Dunia Brazil Tahun 2014 berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan akibat hukum putusan Nomor 5/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2018/PN.Smg., terhadap penyiaran piala dunia tahun 2014 di areal komersial tanpa iin dari PT. Inter Sporst Marketing. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang meletakan hukum sebagai bangunan sistem norma. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Peraturan Undang-Undang dalam penelitian ini diantaranya adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik, dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan Undang-Undang sebelumnya yaitu terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral para pencipta atau pemilik hak terkait. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan secara efektif melalui proses mediasi, arbitrase atau pengadilan. Pemegang hak cipta dan pemilik hak terkait diberikan pelindungan secara menyeluruh baik secara pidana maupun perdata.Kata Kunci: Pelindungan Hak Terkait, Lembaga Penyiaran, Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipt

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PERCERAIAN DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kudus)

Marriage is a human obligation to complete his worship of Allah SWT because it is natural for a male and female pair to know each other, observe, love each other. love each other to build a family through marriage. The government has regulated the game in Law No. 1 of 1974 and renewed through Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause divorce, the basis for judges' considerations, legal consequences and divorce prevention efforts carried out in the Holy Religious Court. The research method uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.The results of the study show that the factors causing divorce at the Holy Religious Court are leaving one party, economic factors, forced marriage, domestic violence, continuous disputes and fights (drunkenness, madat, gambling, disability, imprisonment, apostasy) . The basis for consideration of judges at the Holy Religious Court in deciding divorce cases in accordance with civil procedural law, namely in HIR Article 162 to Article 177 concerning evidence and BW or KUHPerdata Book IV Article 1864 to Article 1945, which refers to evidence, both letter and evidence. a witness who made the Judge's conviction stronger so that the Judge decided to divorce. As a result of the divorce, namely the status of husband and wife to become widows, resulting in children which include the rights and obligations of parents to children, namely maintaining and educating children, resulting in assets, namely by sharing of assets together. Lastly, efforts to prevent divorce from occurring at the Holy Religious Court are carried out in a preventive and repressive manner. First, preventive efforts, namely socialization on divorce prevention, because there are also many dispensations of marriage, the main target of this socialization is youth groups or organizations. In addition, repressive efforts were also carried out, namely by means of repressive measures carried out by the Holy Religious Court, namely by means of mediation. Mediation is the process of settlement of cases through negotiations to obtain agreement of the parties with the assistance of a mediator, as stipulated in the Regulation of the Supreme Court (Perma) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 01 of 2016. Mediation is clear and mandatory to take place, to ensure that divorce does not occur.Keywords: Cause, Judge's consideration, divorce preventio

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENERBITAN AKTA KELAHIRAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA SEMARANG

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur dalam penerbitan akta kelahiran anak luar kawin dan hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dalam penerbitan akta kelahiran anak luar kawin dan penyelesaiannya di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Semarang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, yaitu menganalisis permasalahan dengan menggunakan asas-asas dan kaidah-kaidah hukum baik yang tertulis maupun yang tidak tertulis yang berlaku di masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara dan studi kepustakaan agar mendapatkan data yang akurat, sistematis dan faktual di suatu daerah tertentu. Kemudian data hasil penelitian dianalisis untuk kemudian ditarik suatu kesimpulan dan saran yang dapat dipahami oleh diri sendiri maupun orang lain.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur dalam penerbitan akta kelahiran anak luar kawin sama dengan penerbitan akta kelahiran umum dan prosesnya pun cepat serta tidak berbelit. Syarat-syarat yang dilampirkan untuk permohonan penerbitan akta kelahiran anak luar kawin hanya foto kopi kartu tanda penduduk elektronik ibu kandung, fotokopi kartu keluarga orang tua, surat keterangan kelahiran dari rumah sakit, dan surat keterangan kelahiran dari kelurahan jika pelaporan terlambat melebihi lima tahun. Penerbitan akta kelahiran juga tidak mengeluarkan biaya, kecuali jika terlambat pelaporannya maka berlaku denda admistrasif sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Dalam akta kelahiran anak luar kawin nama ayah tidak dapat dicantumkan, sehingga hanya nama ibu yang tercantum. Akan tetapi di Kota Semarang masih ditemui orang tua yang belum melaporkan kelahiran anaknya bahkan hingga anaknya telah dewasa, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya akta kelahiran bagi anak yang sangat berguna bagi mereka, sehingga beberapa orang tua masih terlihat lalai dalam hal ini. Maka di sinilah peran pemerintah terutama di bidang administrasi dan kependudukan untuk terus mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai peran penting akta kelahiran dalam hal pemenuhan hak anak, dan hal ini juga bermanfaat bagi pemerintah sehingga dapat mengetahui laju pertumbuhan kelahiran di suatu wilayah. Dengan diterbitkannya akta kelahiran, maka salah satu hak anaknya telah terlindungi secara identitas dan status kewarganegaraannya, dan tidak ada pembeda meski anak tersebut merupakan anak luar yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan.Kata kunci : penerbitan, akta kelahiran, anak luar kawi