889 research outputs found
Deregulation in the Financial System of the SEACEN Countries
The study discusses the rationale and objectives of deregulation, the methods and areas of deregulation, the conditions and circumstances of deregulation, and some of the issues associ- ated with deregulation and its implications.
Analysis of a model with a common source of CP violation
We work in a model where all CP violating phenomena have a common source. CP
is spontaneously broken at a large scale through the phase of a complex
singlet scalar. An additional singlet vector-like down-type quark
relates this high scale CP violation to low energy. We quantitatively analyze
this model in the quark sector. We obtain the numerical values of the
parameters of the Lagrangian in the quark sector for a specific ansatz of the
down-type quark mass matrix where the weak phase is generated
minimally. vertex will modify in presence of the extra vector-like
down-type quark. From the experimental lower bound of the partial decay width
we find out the lower bound of the additional down-type quark
mass. Tree level flavor changing neutral current appears in this model due to
the presence of the extra vector-like down-type quark. We give the range of
values of the mass splitting in system
using SM box, mediating tree level and mediating one loop diagrams
together for both . We find out the analytical expression for
in this model from standard box, and Higgs mediated penguin
diagrams for system, . From this we numerically
evaluate the decay width difference . We
also find out the numerical values of the CP asymmetry parameters and
for the decays and
respectively. We get the lower bound of the scale through the upper bound
of the strong CP phase.Comment: 20 pages, no figures New materials and references have been added.
Text has been modified. To be appear in J.Phys.
Ion-acoustic solitary waves and shocks in a collisional dusty negative ion plasma
We study the effects of ion-dust collisions and ion kinematic viscosities on
the linear ion-acoustic instability as well as the nonlinear propagation of
small amplitude solitary waves and shocks (SWS) in a negative ion plasma with
immobile charged dusts. {The existence of two linear ion modes, namely the
`fast' and `slow' waves is shown, and their properties are analyzed in the
collisional negative ion plasma.} {Using the standard reductive perturbation
technique, we derive a modified Korteweg-de Vries-Burger (KdVB) equation which
describes the evolution of small amplitude SWS.} {The profiles of the latter
are numerically examined with parameters relevant for laboratory and space
plasmas where charged dusts may be positively or negatively charged.} It is
found that negative ion plasmas containing positively charged dusts support the
propagation of SWS with negative potential. However, the perturbations with
both positive and negative potentials may exist when dusts are negatively
charged. The results may be useful for the excitation of SWS in laboratory
negative ion plasmas as well as for observation in space plasmas where charged
dusts may be positively or negatively charged.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures; To appear in Physical Review
Large amplitude solitary waves in ion-beam plasmas with charged dust impurities
The nonlinear propagation of large amplitude dust ion-acoustic (DIA) solitary
waves (SWs) in an ion-beam plasma with stationary charged dusts is
investigated. For typical plasma parameters relevant for experiments [J. Plasma
Phys. \textbf{60}, 69 (1998)], when the beam speed is larger than the DIA speed
(), three stable waves, namely the "fast" and "slow"
ion-beam modes and the plasma DIA wave are shown to exist. These modes can
propagate as SWs in the beam plasmas. However, in the other regime
(), one of the beam modes when coupled to the DIA mode may
become unstable. The SWs with positive (negative) potential may exist when the
difference of the nonlinear wave speed () and the beam speed is such that
(). Furthermore, for real
density perturbations, the wave potential is found to be limited by a
critical value which typically depends on , as well as the ion/beam
temperature. The conditions for the existence of DIA solitons are obtained and
their properties are analyzed numerically in terms of the system parameters.
While the system supports both the compressive and rarefactive large amplitude
SWs, the small amplitude solitons exist only of the compressive type. The
theoretical results may be useful for observation of soliton excitations in
laboratory ion-beam driven plasmas as well as in space plasmas where the
charged dusts play as impurities.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures; Article to appear in Phys. Plasmas (2011
Cost effective pilot scale production of biofertilizer using Rhizobium and Azotobacter
We standardized the protocol for pilot scale production of Rhizobium and Azotobacter biofertilizer technology using region specific and environmental stress compatible strains isolated from various agro climatic regions of Odisha, India. The cost benefit of biofertilizer production through a cottage industry is also presented. With an investment of 460 per year, indirect cost towards salary and wages 0.5 per pack, the net benefit is 30000 per year. This cost benefit calculation showed the possibility of entrepreneurship on microbial biofertilizers through cottage industry in rural areas in India as well as other developing countries.Keywords: Rhizobium, Azotobacter, biofertilizer, agro-climatic region
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