63 research outputs found
A Secure Open-Source Intelligence Framework For Cyberbullying Investigation
Cyberbullying has become a pervasive issue based on the rise of cell phones
and internet usage affecting individuals worldwide. This paper proposes an
open-source intelligence pipeline using data from Twitter to track keywords
relevant to cyberbullying in social media to build dashboards for law
enforcement agents. We discuss the prevalence of cyberbullying on social media,
factors that compel individuals to indulge in cyberbullying, and the legal
implications of cyberbullying in different countries also highlight the lack of
direction, resources, training, and support that law enforcement officers face
in investigating cyberbullying cases. The proposed interventions for
cyberbullying involve collective efforts from various stakeholders, including
parents, law enforcement, social media platforms, educational institutions,
educators, and researchers. Our research provides a framework for cyberbullying
and provides a comprehensive view of the digital landscape for investigators to
track and identify cyberbullies, their tactics, and patterns. An OSINT
dashboard with real-time monitoring empowers law enforcement to swiftly take
action, protect victims, and make significant strides toward creating a safer
online environment.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure, under revie
Land Use Intensification Effects on Soil C Dynamics in Subtropical Grazing Land Ecosystems
The impacts of land intensification on carbon (C) responses are important components of soil organic carbon (SOC) management. Grazing land intensification typically involves the use of highly productive plant species that can support greater grazing pressure, removal of higher proportions of site biomass and nutrients during mechanical harvest or grazing, and increased use of fertilizers, particularly N. Current improved grazing land management strategies are aimed at increasing above-ground biomass yield, with less regard for below-ground C dynamics. Because intensive management affects above- and below-ground C inputs (Schuman et al. 1999; Liu et al. 2011a,b), it can therefore have important implications on the amount and characteristics of SOC stored in grazing lands (Franzluebbers and Stuedemann, 2003; Dubeux et al. 2006; Silveira et al. 2013). The objective of this study was to investigate the long-term impacts of converting native rangeland ecosystems into intensively managed systems on SOC dynamics in subtropical ecosystems
AI on the Road: A Comprehensive Analysis of Traffic Accidents and Accident Detection System in Smart Cities
Accident detection and traffic analysis is a critical component of smart city
and autonomous transportation systems that can reduce accident frequency,
severity and improve overall traffic management. This paper presents a
comprehensive analysis of traffic accidents in different regions across the
United States using data from the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) Crash Report Sampling System (CRSS). To address the
challenges of accident detection and traffic analysis, this paper proposes a
framework that uses traffic surveillance cameras and action recognition systems
to detect and respond to traffic accidents spontaneously. Integrating the
proposed framework with emergency services will harness the power of traffic
cameras and machine learning algorithms to create an efficient solution for
responding to traffic accidents and reducing human errors. Advanced
intelligence technologies, such as the proposed accident detection systems in
smart cities, will improve traffic management and traffic accident severity.
Overall, this study provides valuable insights into traffic accidents in the US
and presents a practical solution to enhance the safety and efficiency of
transportation systems.Comment: 8,
Negotiating the intellectual property protocol under the agreement establishing the African continental free trade area : priorities and opportunities for Nigeria
EarlyMarch 2021, following its ratification of the Agreement Establishing
the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA agreement), Nigeria’s National
Office of Trade launched a consultative process into issues constituting the country’s
priorities as it prepares to participate in the negotiation of the AfCFTA agreement’s
protocol on intellectual property rights (IPRs). We contributed a position
paper to that process, with a focus on key policy considerations that should form
Nigeria’s negotiation priorities on IPRs. This article describes some of the most
important points of our submission and concludes by stressing that the broad policy
focus should be to champion initiatives that promote Nigeria’s national interest
and, at the same time, recognize and accommodate the ideals of inclusiveness,
openness, and collaboration within the context of the AfCFTA. In this regard, the
paper recommends that Nigeria should prioritize negotiations in recognition of her
strongest economic assets in copyright-related sectors and focus on institutional
capacity-building for its patent and technology transfer offices so that Nigeria can
effectively take advantage of the relevant Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights flexibilities locally. Nigeria can learn from South Africa in domesticating
the appropriate legal framework for benefit sharing and the general protection
of traditional knowledge and genetic resources. The Swakopmund Protocol
on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of Folklore 2010, the
Arusha Protocol for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 2015, and the African Union model law for the protection of the rights of local communities, farmers,
breeders, and for the regulation of access to biological resources offer relevant
guidance.This article is adapted from the Position Paper submitted at the request of the Nigerian Office for Trade Negotiations (NOTN) on 29 March 2021.https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/ldr/html?lang=enam2022Procedural LawProcedural La
A Comprehensive Analytical Review on Cybercrime in West Africa
Cybercrime is a growing concern in West Africa due to the increasing use of
technology and internet penetration in the region. Legal frameworks are
essential for guiding the control of cybercrime. However, the implementation
proves challenging for law enforcement agencies due to the absence of a
dedicated and effective regional institutional follow-up mechanism. This study
conducted a systematic literature review focusing on West Africa's prevalence
of cybercrime, governing policies, regulations, and methodologies for combating
cybercrime. West-Africa countries face significant cybercrime challenges,
exacerbated by inadequate resources and a dearth of security experts. This
study pinpoints potential cybercrime prevention strategies, such as leveraging
the Triage framework and broadening research to cover pivotal areas like cyber
aggression and cyberbullying. Our research findings highlight the urgency for
policymakers and law enforcement agencies to devise more efficient prevention
strategies and policies. Overall, this study provides invaluable insights into
the state of cybercrime in West Africa to guide the formulation of potent
prevention and intervention strategies
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