Perbaikan Metode Kerja Dan Perancangan Fasilitas Kerja Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) (Studi Kasus : CV. Graffity Labelindo)

All of the production activity  in a company cannot be separated with the material handling activity. There are a lot of companies that still use the traditional work system in the material handling activity, namely manual material handling systems. CV. Graffity Labelindo is one of company which conducts material handling mostly using human power, especially the material handling activities done by the lamination machine operators. This activities lifting materials about 6-15 kg from the bottom (floor) into the top, makes workers have to bent  to lift the materials, and then carry the materials by hand while moving about 20-24 meters.. Based on the results of questionnaires Nordic Body Map the biggest complaint that perceived lamination machine operator found on the neck, arms, thighs, waist, and back. The methods used in this research is OWAS  (Ovako Working  Analysis System). According to the data processing, the result shows that almost all the material handling activity done by the lamination machine is included in the risk category 3 (three) which is positions with harmful effects on the musculoskeletal system (high risk) an require the corrective action. The corrective action done to reduce or prevent risks of musculoskeletal disorders on the operator lamination machine is designing work facilities and improvements to the working methods. The results of the improvements can lower risk category operators lamination machine into risk category 1 (one) as to its normal position without any effects that can interfere with the musculoskeletal system (low risk)

Rancangan Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Berdasarkan Kriteria 5s pada Industri Rumah Tangga Sepatu

Cibaduyut is a shoe industry center area, located in Bandung city, West Java. This industry is required to be able to improve productivity and quality assurance of footwear produced to be able to compete with other similar companies. Generally, based on observations in previous research, the condition of the craftsmen works with simple equipment in a work environment that does not meet the requirements of an ergonomic working system that meets the requirements of effective, convenient, safe, healthy and efficient. Several improvements have been made to improving facilities, environments and working methods. These improvements still seem less effective and efficient because the work culture is still irregular. Based on the above, it is necessary to improve the work culture with the 5S method in every work station / process thoroughly and systematically so as to form a good working moral movement through the process of education, forming habits, discipline and building mindset of workers who support productivity effective, comfortable, safe, healthy and efficient, so that Cibaduyut shoe will able to compete in the future