Multi-Dimensional Approach to State Regulation of Supply Chain in Innovative Economy

Nowadays in the world, one of the main engines of economic development is scientific and technological progress and intellectualization of the main factors of production. The problem is that most post-Soviet states, in particular, Russia need to develop brand new state programs for regulating innovation. Otherwise, the absence of this regulator may lead to an increase in the gap between Russia and developed countries. Thus, the purpose of this article is to define the main directions of the state policy on innovations and focuses on the supply chain economy in Russia. To achieve this goal, some state programs of developed countries, such as the United States of America and European Union (EU) countries, were considered. As a result, the main directions of the state regulation of supply chain in the innovative economy were defined. There are some important aspects were identified, such as boosting innovation activity, improvement of the use of public resources, support of domestic innovative products, increasing the supply chain economys quantity. Because of such economic policy, conditions for the effective functioning of the scientific and technical sphere will be created.Keywords- state regulation, innovation policy, economic development, supply chain, innovative processes

Investigating the State Regulation Mechanisms of Supply Chain Innovations in the Aspect of Developed Countries

Abstract- The economic and technological development of the state in the contemporary world directly depends on supply chain innovations. Developed countries, such as Japan, invest 3% of gross domestic product (GDP) in financing innovation. The problem is that post-Soviet states such as Russia do not have a well functioning mechanism of state regulation of supply chain innovations. This situation leads to technological and economic lag. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to examine the mechanisms of the state regulation of supply chain innovations, using the example of developed and developing countries. For this purpose, a complex of complementary research methods was used, such as comparative analysis, systematization of data, as examples, the following states were considered: the USA, the UK, Germany and China. As a result, key features of state policy of considered states are pointed out, such as tax deductions, reducing bureaucracy, building up public-private enterprises. Also, the main tasks, solutions, which directly affect the development of the innovation sector, are highlighted

Dual Methodological Approach to the Economic Subject-Matter of the Innovation Cluster

The article introduces a new ambiguous methodological approach to the study of the innovation clusters and defines their major directions of development in the regions of Russia in the current conditions

Impact of supply chain management strategies on the performance indicators of small and medium-sized businesses

Abstract—The study considers the impact of supply chain management strategies on the performance of small and medium-sized businesses. It is shown that developed 4PL operators are economic integrators of countries dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises. The study deals with the data of the Federal Republic of Germany, China, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Russian Federation. The research hypothesis has been statistically confirmed: higher-level business models of supply chain management (for example, 4PL) are used in countries where there are significant investments in information and communication technologies. This positively affects the turnover of small and medium-sized enterprises. Logistics providers are supply chain integrators. It has been established that the higher the share of small and medium-sized businesses in the country's economy, the more developed the supply chain management system is. It has been shown that developed small and medium-sized businesses are integrated into a single management system with the help of 4PL operators; this makes it possible to increase the efficiency of both small and medium-sized enterprises and logistics operators. The scheme for increasing the efficiency of small and medium-sized businesses based on e-logistics has been presented

Dual Methodological Approach to the Economic Subject-Matter of the Innovation Cluster

The article introduces a new ambiguous methodological approach to the study of the innovation clusters and defines their major directions of development in the regions of Russia in the current conditions