MOESM1 of Antibiotic susceptibilities of indicator bacteria Escherichia coli and Enterococci spp. isolated from ducks in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania

Additional file 1. Questionnaire on duck management, antibiotic uses and disposal in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool from small scale duck farmers in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania

Proportion of prevalence of <i>Leptospira</i> serovars in humans, animals and fish.

<p>Proportion of prevalence of <i>Leptospira</i> serovars in humans, animals and fish.</p

Occurrence, distribution and seroprevalence of local and reference <i>Leptospira</i> serovars in blood collected from humans, domestic and wild mammals and fish in Tanzania (titres ≥ 1:20).

<p>* Leptospirosis prevalence in rodents from study site located 30 km away from <i>Leptospira</i> isolation sites in Tanzania; NA-untested</p><p>Occurrence, distribution and seroprevalence of local and reference <i>Leptospira</i> serovars in blood collected from humans, domestic and wild mammals and fish in Tanzania (titres ≥ 1:20).</p

<i>Leptospira</i> isolation rate in different animal species in Tanzania.

<p><i>Leptospira</i> isolation rate in different animal species in Tanzania.</p

Local <i>Leptospira</i> serovars recommended for use in microscopic agglutination test (MAT) in eastern and central African region.

<p>* Infecting <i>Leptospira</i> serovars detected in MAT using known local serovars and two unknown pig isolates.</p><p>Local <i>Leptospira</i> serovars recommended for use in microscopic agglutination test (MAT) in eastern and central African region.</p

<i>Leptospira</i> isolation in various animal hosts in Tanzania.

<p><i>Cricetomys</i> sp. and shrews (<i>Crocidura</i> sp.) yielded significantly more isolates that other animal species.</p

<i>Leptospira</i> serovars and animal species from which they were isolated in Tanzania.

<p><i>Leptospira</i> serovars and animal species from which they were isolated in Tanzania.</p

Microscopic agglutination titres of isolate RM4 and RM7 reaction with monoclonal antibodies for serogroup Grippotyphosa.

<p>Microscopic agglutination titres of isolate RM4 and RM7 reaction with monoclonal antibodies for serogroup Grippotyphosa.</p

<i>Leptospira</i> isolates RM4 and RM7 agglutination with monoclonal antibodies for serogroup Grippotyphosa.

<p>11 of 13 monoclonal antibodies reacted with these isolates.</p

Additional file 2: of Arenavirus infection correlates with lower survival of its natural rodent host in a long-term capture-mark-recapture study

Supplementary R code of the models. (R 5 kb