1 research outputs found
Topological Connection between Vesicles and Nanotubes in Single-Molecule Lipid Membranes Driven by HeadāTail Interactions
Lipid
nanotubeāvesicle networks are important
channels for
intercellular communication and transport of matter. Experimentally
observed in neighboring mammalian cells but also reproduced in model
membrane systems, a broad consensus exists on their formation and
stability. Lipid membranes must be composed of at least two molecular
components, each stabilizing low (generally a phospholipid) and high
curvatures. Strong anisotropy or enhanced conical shape of the second
amphiphile is crucial for the formation of nanotunnels. Anisotropic
driving forces generally favor nanotube protrusions from vesicles.
In this work, we report the unique case of topologically connected
nanotubesāvesicles obtained in the absence of directional forces,
in single-molecule membranes, composed of an anisotropic bolaform
glucolipid, above its melting temperature, Tm. Cryo-TEM and fluorescence confocal microscopy show the interconnection
between vesicles and nanotubes in a single-phase region, between 60
and 90 Ā°C under diluted conditions. Solid-state NMR demonstrates
that the glucolipid can assume two distinct configurations, headāhead
and headātail. These arrangements, seemingly of comparable
energy above the Tm, could explain the
existence and stability of the topologically connected vesicles and
nanotubes, which are generally not observed for classical single-molecule
phospholipid-based membranes above their Tm