5,403 research outputs found

    Dynamics of localized spins coupled to the conduction electrons with charge/spin currents

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    The effects of the charge/spin currents of conduction electrons on the dynamics of the localized spins are studied in terms of the perturbation in the exchange coupling JKJ_{K} between them. The equations of motion for the localized spins are derived exactly up to O(JK2)O(J_{K}^2), and the equations for the two-spin system is solved numerically. It is found that the dynamics depends sensitively upon the relative magnitude of the charge and spin currents, i.e., it shows steady state, periodic motion, and even chaotic behavior. Extension to the multi-spin system and its implications including possible ``spin current detector'' are also discussed.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, REVTe

    Uniformidade de distribuicao de agua na superficie e no perfil do solo, irrigado com o microaspersor Rain-Bird QN-14.

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    Foi avaliado, em condições, o Co eficiente de Uniformidade de Christiansen (CUC) das lâminas de água aplicadas na superfície e distribuídas no perfil do solo, nas profundidade de 0-0,20; 0,20-0,40 e 0,40-0,60 m tendo sido obtido, os coeficientes de 42,61; 64,90; 79,04 e 84,06 %, respectivamente. Observou-se também que o Coeficiente de Uniformidade de Christiansen (CUC) da redistribuição d a lâmina de água no perfil do solo aumentou com a profundidade d as camadas

    Perfil e superficie de distribuicao pluviometrica do microaspersor Rain-Bird QN-14.

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    Este trabalho teve como objetivo a obtenção do perfil e superfície de distribuição pluviométrica do microaspersor RAIN-BIRD QN-14. O microaspersor apresentou um perfil de precipitação em for ma d e uma exponencial cúbica, com u m coeficiente de determinação (r2) igual a 99,7 %. O mesmo apresentou uma intensidade de precipitação média de 1,64 mm/h, tendo-se constatado que nas proximidades do emissor, a intensidade de precipitação apresentou-se inferior a 10% em relação à média, fazendo com que o raio efetivo comece aproximadamente, a 1,00m do emissor, indo até o limite de 3,00 m. O Coeficiente de Uniformidade de Christiansen em ausência de vento foi d a ordem 15,43 %, sem contudo levar em consideração seu raio efetivo

    Charge pumping in magnetic tunnel junctions: Scattering theory

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    We study theoretically the charge transport pumped by magnetization dynamics through epitaxial FIF and FNIF magnetic tunnel junctions (F: Ferromagnet, I: Insulator, N: Normal metal). We predict a small but measurable DC pumping voltage under ferromagnetic resonance conditions for collinear magnetization configurations, which may change sign as function of barrier parameters. A much larger AC pumping voltage is expected when the magnetizations are at right angles. Quantum size effects are predicted for an FNIF structure as a function of the normal layer thickness.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. to be published on Physical Review B Rapid Communicatio

    Spin waves in ultrathin ferromagnetic overlayers

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    The influence of a non-magnetic metallic substrate on the spin wave excitations in ultrathin ferromagnetic overlayers is investigated for different crystalline orientations. We show that spin wave dumping in these systems occur due to the tunneling of holes from the substrate into the overlayer, and that the spin wave energies may be considerably affected by the exchange coupling mediated by the substrate.Comment: RevTeX 4, 7 pages, 5 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev.
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