Establishing functional interrelations and political governance: on the way to a cross-border metropolitan region of Szczecin

The formation of a cross-border metropolitan region of Szczecin has passed the first stages, but it is still a long way to go. One of the reasons for a slow step-by-step-development is the “burden of history”, meaning the new definition of the German-Polish border after World War II and the long-lasting charged relationship between the two countries. With the radical changes in Europe in 1989/90, Poland’s entry into the EU in 2004, and the opening of the labor markets, this situation improved considerably. In fact, since these events the cross-border functional interrelations (labor market, housing market, shopping, crafts and services, foreign direct investments) have prospered. Similarly, the development of institutional arrangements shows progress. Within this process, however, realizing concrete projects in the local and regional context is much easier than the coordination of interests on the large scale of states and nations. An important step in the development process of an institutionally stipulated cross-border metropolitan region occurred in 2010, when different local and regional actors on the Polish side joined for a metropolitan initiative.Die Bildung einer grenzüberschreitenden Metropolregion Szczecin ist seit den 1990er Jahren auf den Weg gekommen, doch im Vergleich mit grenzüberschreitenden Metropolregionen an der Westgrenze Deutschlands stehen Verflechtung und Integration noch am Anfang. Eine Ursache der vorsichtigen, schrittweisen Entwicklung ist die „Last der Geschichte“ nach 1945. Mit den radikalen Veränderungen in Europa in den Jahren 1989/90, die in den Beitritt Polens in die EU im Jahr 2004 und einige Jahre später zur Öffnung der Arbeitsmärkte mündeten, haben sich die Chancen für eine grenzüberschreitende regionale Integration erheblich verbessert. Etwa seit 2004 zeigt sich eine wachsende funktionale grenzüberschreitende Verflechtung bei Berufspendlern, am Wohnungsmarkt, beim Einkaufsverkehr, in Dienstleistung und Handwerk sowie bei Direktinvestitionen. In ähnlicher Weise zeigt die Entwicklung der institutionellen Regelungen Fortschritte, insbesondere bei der Realisierung regionaler Projekte. Schwieriger gestaltet sich die großräumige Governance, weil aus dem Blickwinkel der Nationalstaaten andere Interessen in den Vordergrund rücken. Einen wichtigen Schritt in der Entwicklung einer institutionell festgelegten grenzüberschreitenden Metropolregion markierte das Jahr 2010, als sich verschiedene lokale und regionale Akteure auf der polnischen Seite einer grenzüberschreitenden, metropolitanen Initiative anschlossen

ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA MULTIGRAVIDA DENGAN PERSALINAN NORMAL DI RUANG BERSALIN PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA KOTA KUPANG.

Latar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan proses pergerakan keluarnya janin, plasenta, dan membran dari dalam rahim melalui jalan lahir. Proses ini berawal dari pembukaan dan dilatasi serviks sebagai akibat kontraksi uterus dengan frekuensi, durasi, dan kekuatan yang teratur. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dipuskesmas Sikumana menunjukan bahwa pada Januari-Desember 2015 terdapat 249 persalinan normal, sedangkan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2016 terdapat 150 persalinan normal. Tujuan:Mampu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu persalinan normal menggunakan manajemen kebidanan 7 langkah Varney. Metode Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pembahasan: Ny. P.H G3P2A0 mengatakan merasakan sakit pada pinggang menjalar ke perut bagian bawah, masih sakit sering, belum keluar lendir darah, dan pergerakan anak dirasakan aktif. Tidak ada antisipasi masalah potensial dan tindakan segera yang dilakukan. Perencanaan dan pelaksanaan, Informasikan kondisi ibu, Observasi persalinan melalui partograf, pendidikan kesehatan, pertolongan persalinan, perawatan nifas. Kesimpulan: Ibu bersalin pada tanggal 23-07-2016 jam 00.15 wita, keadaan ibu dan janin baik, tidak terjadi hal-hal yang menjadi komplikasi dari tindakan yang telah dilakukan

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI ANGGOTA KOPERASI DAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK OLAHAN KOPI DI KOPERASI AGRO PANCA BHAKTI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT

This research aims to analyze income farming of cooperative members and added value of processed products of coffee at cooperative Agro Panca Bhakti. This research was purposively conducted at Cooperative Agro Panca Bhakti, Sekincau, West Lampung Regency from May to July 2018 with 34 respondents cooperative members and 4 respondents cooperative management. The data of this research were collected by using case study method and were analyzed descriptively by income farming analysis and value added method by Hayami. The results of this research showed that the average of income based on total cost per year received by cooperative members was Rp11.012.188,82 per hectare. Processed products of coffee at cooperative Agro Panca Bhakti was viable development because it has positive added value.Keywords : coffee, income farming, value adde

Leitbilder der Raumentwicklung

Der Leitbildbegriff ist schillernd. Doch wo immer Leitbilder thematisiert werden, geht es im Kern um Orientierung und die Vermittlung von Entwicklungsvorstellungen. Vor diesem Hintergrund richtet der Beitrag den Blick auf Leitbilder in der Raumordnung, fokussiert auf die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Neben einer historischen und begrifflichen Annäherung setzt sich der Beitrag mit den bisherigen drei Generationen von Leitbildern auseinander: dem raumordnungspolitischen Orientierungsrahmen von 1993 sowie den Leitbildern der Raumentwicklung von 2006 und 2016

ANALISIS SISTEM AGRIBISNIS USAHA TERNAK KAMBING SABURAI PADA KOPERASI PRODUSEN PETERNAK (KPP) SABURAI MANDIRI DI KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

This research aims were to determine the procurement system saburai goat livestock business production facilities, saburai goat livestock business income, saburai goat production cost, saburai goat marketing channel, saburai goat agribusiness system supporting services and the role of Saburai Mandiri Producer Livestock Cooperative (KPP) in the saburai goat agribusiness system.  The research was taken a case study at KPP Saburai Mandiri located in Gisting Sub-District Tanggamus District.  The procurement of saburai goat livestock business production facilities has been right with an accuracy level of 83,96 percent.  Saburai goat livestock business average income was Rp22.563.979,21 per year.  Saburai goat production cost was Rp31.248,68 per kg.  Saburai goat marketing channel was divided into two types product which each has four marketing channels.  Saburai goat agribusiness system supporting services were financial institutions (banks), extension agencies, government policies, farmer/livestock groups, transportation facilities, information and communication technology and markets.  The role of KPP Saburai Mandiri in saburai goat livestock agribusiness system was already good enough. Key words: Agribusiness, cooperative, livestock business, saburai goat

SIKAP DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN BAKSO CURAH DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

This study aims to analyze the attitude of consumers and the factors that influence the purchase of meatballs bulk in Bandar Lampung.  The markets which are analyzed in this research are Way Halim Market, Koga Market, and Gintung Market.  The method that is used in this study is a survey method.  Respondents in this study were selected randomly using the Accidental Sampling method.  Respondents in this study were consumers of bulk beef meatballs that had bought bulk beef meatballs at least 3 times in the last 2 months.  Types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data.  Before analyzing attitudes by Fishbein's multi-attribute analysis, the validity and reliability tests are first performed.  To determine the factors that influenced the number of purchases of beef meatballs in bulk in Bandar Lampung City, multiple linear regression analysis is performed.  Most respondents were housewives.  The reaserch showed that attribute with the highest attitude score was the endurance attribute, while the cleanliness attribute, was the attribute with the smallest score.  Factors that influence the number of consumers who bought meatballs in bulk were the price of bulk meatballs, the price of fish meatballs, the price of mustard greens, and the tastes of consumers.  Fish meatballs were substitutes for bulk meatballs, if the price of bulk meatballs increases, consumers will choose to consume fish balls.  Mustard was a complementary item from bulk meatballs, if the price of mustard greens increase, the purchase of bulk meatballs will decrease.  Consumers who like the meatballs will tend to buy bulk meatballs with more amount than consumers who don’t like. Key words: attitude, consumers, decision, meatballs, purchasin

Analisis Break Event Point (BEP) dan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) Produk Frozen Food di Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Pringsewu (Studi Kasus pada CV Lezatku Food)

This study aims to analyze the amount of the break-even point of revenue, production, and price as well as to analyze the cost of production issued by the frozen food agroindustry as a consideration in determining the selling price for marketed products. The research method used is a case study method at CV Lezatku Food which is located in Ambarawa Sub-district, Pringsewu Regency. Determination of the location is done purposively with the consideration that the agroindustry is an active agroindustry producing five variants of frozen food with meat and fish as raw materials. Respondents in this study were owners and supervisors of CV Lezatku Food. Data collection is carried out from November 2021 to December 2021. Data analysis is carried out using break event point (BEP) analysis and cost of goods manufactured using the full costing method. The results showed that the acceptance, production, and price of each frozen food product variant at CV Lezatku Food were already greater than the break event point calculation results, meaning that production activities in the frozen food agroindustry were feasible to continue. The result of calculating the cost of production for each frozen food product variant is smaller than the prevailing selling price. This shows that the selling price determined by the agro-industry is good, with an average profit margin of 53,12 percent.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran titik impas penerimaan, produksi, dan harga serta menganalisis harga pokok produksi yang dikeluarkan oleh agroindustri frozen food sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam penentuan harga jual untuk produk yang dipasarkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus pada CV Lezatku Food yang terletak di Kecamatan Ambarawa, Kabupaten Pringsewu. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa agroindustri tersebut merupakan agroindustri yang aktif memproduksi lima varian frozen food dengan bahan baku daging dan ikan.  Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik dan supervisor dari CV Lezatku Food.  Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2021. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis break event point (BEP) dan harga pokok produksi dengan metode full costing.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penerimaan, produksi, dan harga setiap varian produk frozen food di CV Lezatku Food sudah lebih besar dari hasil perhitungan break event point, artinya kegiatan produksi pada agroindustri frozen food layak untuk dilanjutkan. Hasil perhitungan harga pokok produksii setiap varian produk frozen food lebih kecil dibanding harga jual yang berlaku. Hal inii menunjukkan bahwa penetapan harga jual yang dilakukan agroindustri sudah baik, dengan nilai rata-rata margin keuntungan yang diambil sebesar 53,12 persen. Kata kunci : Agroindustri, BEP, frozen food, HP