Pengaruh Ekstrak Tanaman Obat Asli Terhadap Suhu Normal Mencit

In the frame of screening of the medicinal plants efficacy, 19 plants have been tested to see their influence to the normal body temperature of mice. Among the 19 plants there are some medicinal plants which are used as antipyretic by the Indonesian people. Those are Ageratum conyzoides L, Brasica rugosa Prain, Euphatorium triplinerve Vahl, Messua ferrea L and Oroxylum indicum Vent. The administration is intra-peritoneally. Some extract at test dose (1/3 - 1/2) LD 50 decrease the normal body temperature more than 2°C. Most of them happened to be known as antipyretic in traditional medicines

Learning Model to Improve Teenagers' Self-Esteem and Motivation of Having Achievement

This article presents the process of developing an effective learning model to improve teenagers' self-esteem and motivation of having achievement. The research used mixed method research. In developing the learning model, the researcher carried out pre-study, development and model validation, and a model testing. The research generated a theoretically and empirically proper learning model to improve teenagers' self-esteem and motivation of having achievement at pesantren (Islamic boarding school). The learning model which was generated is MPPHM (Model Pembelajaran Peningkatan Harga Diri dan Motivasi /The Learning Model to Improve Self-Esteem and Motivation). This model was able to create the interesting, pleasant, and challenging study ambience to be followed by students. The results showed that it generated pedagogic development, provided the efforts to solve a problem in improving teenagers' self-esteem and motivation of having achievement, and served as the input for plan, implementation, and development of pesantren or other education institutions. This study was expected to benefit the teachers, principals and parents to pay attention to their children psychosocial factor that influence their children behaviors

Penggunaan Media Film Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memahami Unsur Intrinsik Novel Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri I Langke Rembong

The title of this research is” The use of Film Media To Increase Ability In Undestanding Intrinsic Elements of Story At Grade XI Students of Senior High School Negeri 1 Langke Rembong Academic Year 2012/2013”. This Action Research Class used Kemmis and Tanggart model, which is consist of, planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection used interview, inquiry, test, documentation study and observation tecnhique. Its success indicator is 85 % of students get 75 as minimal standard. This research have two cycle and each result. The result of first cycle indicated there are 17,5 % students who passed the examination. Observation students value at first cycle indicated that 70 % passed the test. At the second cycle there are 97 % passed the test. The students have positive response in Indonesian subject. students participation during the class is improve of 23,5 % at pre-action to 42 % at first cycle and 76 %at second cycl

Perbedaan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Indonesia antara Siswa yang Menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Siswa yang Menggunakan Bahasa Campuran di dalam Keluarga pada Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 8 Sumerta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui (1) kemampuan berbicara bahasa Indonesia siswa yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia di dalam keluarga (2) kemampuan berbicara bahasa Indonesia siswa yang menggunakan bahasa campuran di dalam keluarga (3) perbedaan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Indonesia siswa. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan rancangan ex-post facto. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 8 Sumerta. Data penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan metode (1) dokumentasi dan (2) tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah (1) kemampuan berbicara bahasa Indonesia dari kelompok yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yaitu 16 siswa berkategori baik, memperoleh skor 82,76-72,41 dan 2 siswa berkategori cukup, memperoleh skor 68,97. (2) kemampuan berbicara bahasa Indonesia dari kelompok yang menggunakan Bahasa Campuran yaitu 15 siswa berkategori baik, memperoleh skor 75,86-72,41 dan 8 siswa berkategori cukup, memperoleh skor 68,97-65,52. (3) Terdapat perbedaan yang berarti antara kemampuan berbicara siswa yang menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan Bahasa Campuran di dalam keluarga. Kata kunci: kemampuan berbicara, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa campuran, keluarga Abstrack This research aimed to describe and know (1) the ability to speak Indonesian data from groups that use Indonesian as a language of everyday obtained from measurements of the respondents indicated that achieved the highest score is 82,76, while the lowest score achieved was 68,97. (2) the ability to speak Indonesian data from groups that use English as a language mixture obtained daily measurements of the respondents indicated that achieved the highest score is 75,86, while the lowest score achieved was 65,52. (3) There is a difference between the students' ability to speak the Indonesian language by using the language use in the family mix

Peran Gambut Terhadap Nitrogen Total Tanah Di Lahan Rawa [the Role of Peat on Total Nitrogen in the Wetland Soils]

Peatland has important role in wetland ecosystem stability. Depletion and disappearance of peat layer lead to loss of potential source of nutrient and disruption of wetland ecosystem stability. The research aimed to study the influence of peat thickness and land hydrological condition on the total nitrogen (N) content in soil, the influence of rapidly or naturally the depletion and disappear of peat layer on total N content in soil, and the influence of hydrological condition on total N content in soil. Total N was observed in June of 2009 and 2010 (transition from wet to dry season), September of 2009 and 2010 (peak of dry season), and January of 2010 and 2011 (peak of wet season). The research was carried out on potential acid sulphate soil (A), peaty acid sulphate soil (B),shallow peat which all of peat layers wereremoved (C), shallow peat which peat layer was partially removed (D), shallow peat (E), moderate peat (F) and deep peat (G). The results showed that total N content increased with increasing of peat thickness, the depletion and disappearance of peat layer reduced total N content in soil, and declining in the groundwater level increased total N content in soil

Abrasi Pantai dan Pendangkalan Kolam Pelabuhan Jetty Pertamina Balongan, Indramayu melalui Analisis Arus Pasang Surut, Angin dan Gelombang

Masalah utama yang terjadi di perairan sekitar kolam Pelabuhan Jetty Pertamina Balongan, Indramayu adalah abrasi dan pendangkalan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan analisis mengenai pendangkalan kolam pelabuhan dan abrasi pantai di lokasi ini dengan menggunakan data arus stasioner, trayektori arus, pasang surut dan hindcasting gelombang. Data penelitian lapangan selama satu bulan memperlihatkan telah terjadi proses pendangkalan dan abrasi pantai di sekitar area Pelabuhan Jetty Pertamina. Proses ini terjadi akibat terganggunya laju sedimen yang berasal dari selatan ke utara dan sebaliknya oleh aliran arus sejajar pantai dan arus pasang surut karena keberadaan Pelabuhan Jetty Pertamina (terganggunya kesetimbangan suplai sedimen). Kecepatan arus pasang surut pada tiga kedalaman berbeda rata-rata berkisar antara 0.168 – 0.215 m/s dan kecepatan arus terbesar sebesar 0.371 m/s terjadi pada saat spring tide. Arus pasang surut dan arus sejajar pantai secara bersinergi mempercepat terjadinya abrasi pantai dan pendangkalan kolam Pelabuhan Jetty. Laju abrasi pantai di perairan ini berdasarkan data PPPGL tahun 2003 adalah sebesar 1 – 4 m per tahun. Salah satu upaya untuk menanggulangi abrasi dan pendangkalan di kolam Pelabuhan Jetty terlebih dahulu harus di lakukan studi pemodelan. Studi pemodelan ini digunakan untuk melihat gambaran secara dinamis kondisi hidro dinamika perairan yang berhubungan dengan proses terjadinya pendangkalan dan abrasi, serta untuk menentukan tipe bangunan pantai yang sesuai. Kata kunci : pelabuhan, jetty, sedimentasi, pendangkalan, abrasi, arus, sedimen The main problem that occured around the pool of port Pertamina Jetty Balongan, Indramayu is abrasion and shoaling. Therefore an analysis of the shoaling pool of port and coastal abrasion in this location was conducted by using the stationary current data, trajectory current, tide and wave hindcasting. Data of one-month field observation shows there has been shoaling and coastal abrasion processes in the areas sorrounding port Pertamina Jetty. This process occurs due to disruption of the rate of sediment derived from south to north and vice versa by the current flow parallel to the coast and tidal current because of the presence of Pertamina Jetty port (disturbance of equilibrium sediment supply). The velocity of tidal currents on three different average depths ranging from 0.168 – 0.215 m/s and the largest flow velocity of 0.371 m/s during spring tide. The direction of static current measurement and float tracking south-southeast trending dominant at low tide and northwest-north at high tide. Tidal current and longshore current sinergies to accelerate the occurence of coastal abrasion and shoaling pool of Harbour Jetty. The rate of coastal abrasion in this water based on PPPGL data of 2003 that is 1 – 4 m/s per year. One effort to overcome abrasion and shoaling in pool Harbour Jetty should be done prior modeling studies. This modeling study is used to portraya water hydro dynamics associated with the process of shoaling and abrasion, as well as determine the appropriate types of coastal structures. Keyword : ports, jetties, sedimentation, shoaling, abrasion, currents, sedimen