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    Rendimento e teores de macronutrientes em alface americana em função de doses de nitrogĂȘnio e molibdĂȘnio Nitrogen and molybdenum rates on the yield and macronutrients content in crisphead lettuce

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    O trabalho foi conduzido no municĂ­pio de TrĂȘs Pontas, sul de Minas Gerais, de abril a julho de 2003, com o objetivo de avaliar a influĂȘncia de doses de nitrogĂȘnio e molibdĂȘnio no rendimento e teor de macronutrientes da alface americana. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso em arranjo fatorial 4 x 5, compreendendo quatro doses de nitrogĂȘnio em cobertura (0, 60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1) e cinco doses de molibdĂȘnio via foliar (0,0; 35,1; 70,2; 105,3 e 140,4 g ha-1) e trĂȘs repetiçÔes. A massa fresca evidenciou efeitos significativos para doses de nitrogĂȘnio e de molibdĂȘnio, assim como para sua interação, enquanto os teores de nitrogĂȘnio e magnĂ©sio agiram de forma independente. Os teores de potĂĄssio reduziram-se com o aumento das doses de nitrogĂȘnio e molibdĂȘnio, sendo que para a maior dose de molibdĂȘnio (140,4 kg ha-1), estabeleceu-se um efeito quadrĂĄtico no qual a dose de 76,1 kg ha-1 de nitrogĂȘnio em cobertura propiciou o maior teor de potĂĄssio. Para os teores de fĂłsforo, cĂĄlcio e enxofre verificaram-se efeito significativo da interação N x Mo, cujas concentraçÔes na parte aĂ©rea aumentaram com as doses de nitrogĂȘnio e molibdĂȘnio.<br>The trial was carried out at TrĂȘs Pontas, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, from April to July 2003, to evaluate the influence of nitrogen and molybdenum rates on yield and macronutrients uptake of crisphead lettuce. A randomized complete blocks design with three replications was used. The treatments consisted of a factorial combination of four top dressing nitrogen levels (0.0; 60.0; 120.0 and 180.0 kg ha-1) and five foliar molybdenum levels (0.0, 35.1; 70.2; 105.3 and 140.4 g ha-1). The marketable fresh mass showed significant effect for levels of nitrogen and of molybdenum, as well as for their interaction, while the content of nitrogen and magnesium acted independently. The levels of potassium were reduced with the increase of the doses of nitrogen and molybdenum, and for the highest level of molybdenum (140.4 g ha-1) occurred a quadratic effect in which the dose of 76.1 kg ha-1 of N in top dressing showed the highest level of potassium. For the content of P, Ca and S a significant effect from the interaction N x K was verified, which had their content increased in the plant tops with the levels of nitrogen and molybdenum
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