CO2 pressure broadening and shift coefficients for the 2–0 band of 12C16O

Fourier transform absorption spectra of the 2–0 band of 12C16O mixed with CO2 have been recorded at total pressures from 156 to 1212 hPa and at 4 different temperatures between 240 K and 283 K. CO2 pressure-induced line broadening and line shift coefficients, and the temperature dependence of the former have been measured including line mixing using a multi-spectrum non-linear least squares fitting technique. Different line shape models have been considered to take into account the Dicke narrowing or speed dependence effects. Measured line-shape parameters were compared with theoretical values, calculated for individual temperatures using a semi-empirical method and the Exponential Power Gap (EPG) law.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

What Happened to the Second World? Earthquakes and Postsocialism in Kazakhstan

There is an assumption that with the disintegration of the USSR the Second World ceased to exist. Yet the demise of the Communist bloc as a geopolitical reality did not mean that it ceased to exert a defining influence over how people think and behave. This article examines how the postsocialist state in Kazakhstan deals with potential crises such as earthquakes and the extent to which the Soviet legacy still shapes intellectual debates, state structures and civil society organisations in in that country. Drawing on fieldwork and interviews, this paper re‐examines the Second World not only in its historical context but re‐establishes it as a conceptual framework for considering DRR in the former Soviet Bloc