60 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
The problems of structure geometrization of productive stratums of hydrocarbon deposits are considered. The methodic of the theoretic and empiric typization of elements based on this signs is developed.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Π£Π). Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΡ
The problems of studying the negative factors of oil and gas activity in the waters of the North-Eastern Caspian Sea are presented. Despite the active anthropogenic activity, the specificity of hydrocarbon pollution in this part of the water area is poorly understood. The approaches to the analysis of the qualitative composition and identification of sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution based on the indicator ratios of kinetic and thermodynamic isomers are presented. These approaches make it possible to identify the source of pollution, but a full assessment requires taking into account the seasonal dynamics of the sta- tus of aquatic systems. Estimates of the migration features of PAHs and their definitions in the aqueous phase are given. The problems of transition and the study of polyarenes to bottom sediments are assessed. The issues of the degradation of PAH and oil products in the aquatic systems of the region are considered, recommendations are given to improve the development of the research base of the reviewed topics.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π°ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΠΏΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ (ΠΠΠ£) Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ£ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ£ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π°ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
The article reflects the research carried out within the framework of the βGreen campusβ project. The project was organized by the Ecological Faculty of RUDN University, the purpose of which was the monitoring of the RUDN University campus and obtaining detailed information about the technogenic load on the territory. This paper presents the results of year-round studies of the territory, which allowed to establish the variability of anthropogenic load from vehicles depending on the seasons. The article presents the explanation of the vehicles impact assessment methods: instrumental and calculated methods, as well as their comparison with each other. The results are given in charts and maps. Identification of priority substances was done that contribute mostly to the atmosphere pollution.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Β«ΠΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΒ», ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Π Π£ΠΠ) Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ° Π Π£ΠΠ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ², Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ
ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°
This paper presents the rationale for environmental policy at the university level, its main constituent elements identified on the basis of the analysis of the environmental policies of Russian and international universities, as well as the fundamental concepts formed for the Russian state. The method on the basis of which it is possible to identify weaknesses of ecological safety of the university requiring special attention is shown. This method is the world ranking of universities GreenMetric (GreenMetric world University Rankings), the purpose of which is to rank universities around the world, depending on the sustainable environmental development of campuses and the creation of an energy-saving model of university management. The calculation is made according to this rating on the example of the Peoplesβ Friendship University of Russia and the reasons for the received values are considered in detail, since these results give the university grounds to strengthen the unfinished moments by the relevant paragraphs of environmental policy.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄, Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² GreenMetric (GreenMetric World University Rankings), ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ - ΡΠ°Π½ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
The main tasks and the content of the environmental monitoring of the RUDN-University campus is justified. Theuniversitypresents the results of its activity in the annual international ranking - Green Metric World University Ranking. RUDN-University started successful in 2015 and since 2017 is a national coordinator of this program in Russia. The campus is situated in the intensive transport pressure zone, therefore the environmental monitoring program takes this specific into account. Information on the team performing the project and the availability and instrumentation necessary for its implementation is given. The monitoring network covers various functional zones of the campus, as well as the adjoining forest park zone selected as the background. As a result of the processing of data sets on the characteristics of the campus environment, anthropogenic load levels for functional campus zones were calculated.In the future, as information accumulates, the boundaries of functional zones and technogenic loads will be adjusted (as well as monitoring content). Calculations of emissions of various types of vehicles on one of the main roads, as well as measurements of the radiation situation, noise levels, typical pollutants of automobile emissions into the atmosphere in different periods of the year were carried out.A geochemical survey of the snow cover has been performed to assess the accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Maps of atmospheric pollution and snow cover have been constructed, the values of exceeding the normative characteristics have been estimated, a survey of the state of vegetation at the beginning and end of the growing season has been carried out. The obtained data indicate a relatively favorable environmental situation on the campus and the need for further monitoring using more accurate analytical methods for analyzing natural environments, and developing models to predict changes in the components of the campus ecosystem.Such models will allow to reveal the trend of the behavior of pollution on the basis of their bioindication (landscapedestructive changes) under the conditions of specific impacts of oil products burned and other types of urban pollution. It is planned to carry out an inventory and certification of the green plantations of the campus, followed by an object-oriented assessment of vegetation, soil conditions under conditions of varying atmospheric pollution flows and emissions of road transport. As an instrument suggested to create the information and analytical system of monitoring.ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ° Π Π£ΠΠ. ΠΡΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ Green Metric World University Ranking. Π Π£ΠΠ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ Π² 2015 Π³., Π° Ρ 2017 Π³. ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ, ΠΈ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘Π΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·ΠΎΠ½. Π Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°). ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΠ£). ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ) Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ Β«ΠΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡ Π Π£ΠΠΒ»
The first results of the implementation of the initiative project realized by the employees of the ecological faculty of the RUDN-University are presented. The project is aimed at obtaining information on the environmental situation and the main sources of impact on the territory of the RUDN-Universityβ campus. Together with the achievement of this goal, the most important task is solved - the development of practical skills and competences, the formation of a professional ecological culture among environmental students. For the RUDN-University as a national coordinator in the Green Metric Green Universities international movement organized by the University of Indonesia, the project is a landmark and allows the university to demonstrate by its own example to students the opportunities for greening and achieving sustainability, even for non-productive organization.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π Π£ΠΠ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΠ° Π Π£ΠΠ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° - ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ»Ρ Π Π£ΠΠ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Green Metric, ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π£Π½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Geochemical markers based on concentration ratios of PAH in oils and oil-polluted areas
The paper presents data on the possibility of using the proportions of concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) as indicators of the pollution sources with oil hydrocarbons. Approaches are suggested to estimate the efficiency of these indicator ratios, and the efficiency of the currently used ratios is evaluated. Multivariate data analysis is applied to demonstrate how the ratios depend on the degree of transformation of the petroleum products. The data presented in the paper are utilized to more accurately determine the indicator ratios of oil-bearing samples with regard for the contamination age. Β© 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
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