8 research outputs found
HIFU Transducers Designs and Ultrasonic Treatment Methods for Biological Tissues
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)
for ultrasonic treatment of biological tissues, particularly, for hemostasis of deep arterial bleeding. The
results of designing, modeling and evaluation of an ultrasound applicator capable of creating thermal
lesions in the arterial vessels were presented. New effective HIFU transducers designs and ultrasonic
methods for stopping deep arterial bleeding were developed and estimated. Mathematical modeling of the
HIFU transducers and acoustic fields were performed. The experiments were made on acoustic vascular
phantoms as well as on lambβs femoral artery at a standard protocol. During ultrasound exposure, arterial
blood flow was temporarily stopped using intravascular balloon. Postponed hemostasis was observed at
lambβs femoral artery experiments for all HIFU treatments. It was demonstrated that HIFU can be used to
stop active bleeding from vascular injuries including punctures and lacerations. The results of theoretical
modeling, acoustic measurements, and in vivo vascular experiments prove the efficacy, safety and
selectivity of developed HIFU transducers and methods used for enhancing of tissue lysis and hemostasis
Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»: Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ
The results of practical implementation of new technology of nanoparticles transport for advanced
material design and medical applications are presented. As model objects, porous piezoceramics, and
ceramic matrix piezocomposites were chosen. Different types of polymeric microgranules filled and/or
coated by metal-containing nanoparticles were used for pilot samples fabrication. Polymeric nano- and
microgranules were examined using transmission and scanning electron microscopy as well as by EXAFS
and X-ray emission spectroscopy. Polymeric nano- and microgranules, coated or filled with different
chemicals, were introduced in raw ceramics powders with successive porous ceramics or composite
fabrication processes. A pilot samples of nano- and microporous ceramics and composites based on different
piezoceramics compositions (PZT, lead-potassium niobate and lead titanate) were fabricated and tested.
Resulting ceramic matrix piezocomposites were composed by super lattices of closed or open pores filled or
coated by nanoparticles of metals, oxides, ferromagnetics etc. embedded in piezoceramic matrix. Dielectric
and piezoelectric parameters of a pilot samples were measured using piezoelectric resonance analysis
method. New family of nano- and microporous piezoceramics and ceramic matrix piezocomposites are
characterized by a unique spectrum of the electrophysical properties unachievable for standard PZT
ceramic compositions and fabrication methods. The developed technology of nanoparticles fabrication and
transport can be used also for advanced medical applications such as gene and drug delivery, cancer and
neurodegenerative decease therapy etc.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ», Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ EXAFS ΠΈ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ (PZT, Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°-ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°).
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡ, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ
ΠΏΡ., Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°.
ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ PZT ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ², Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ.ΠΏ