334 research outputs found
Prediction of drained weight in canned prawn under commercial conditions
A general formula for the prediction of drained weight of canned prawn processed under laboratory condition has been worked out earlier (Chaudhuri et al., 1978). Attempts were made in this communication to modify the general formula to predict the drained weight under commercial conditions of processing particularly blanching, as the moisture content of meat depends on the quantum of heat received during blanching (Govindan, 1975)
Factored coset models: A unifying approach to different bosonization schemes
We discuss various bosonization schemes from a path integral perspective. Our
analysis shows that the existence of different bosonization schemes, such as
abelian bosonization of non-abelian models and non-abelian bosonization of
fermions with colour and flavour indices, can be understood as different ways
of factoring out a dynamically trivial coset which contains the fermions. From
this perspective follows the importance of the coset model in ensuring the
correct superselection rules on the bosonic level.Comment: 20 pages, Revte
The electromagnetic vertex of neutrinos in an electron background and a magnetic field
We study the electromagnetic vertex function of a neutrino that propagates in
an electron background in the presence of a static magnetic field. The
structure of the vertex function under the stated conditions is determined and
it is written down in terms of a minimal and complete set of tensors. The
one-loop expressions for all the form factors is given, up to terms that are
linear in the magnetic field, and the approximate integral formulas that hold
in the long wavelength limit are obtained. We discuss the physical
interpretation of some of the form factors and their relation with the concept
of the neutrino induced charge. The neutrino acquires a longitudinal and a
transverse charge, due to the fact that the form factors depend on the
transverse and longitudinal components of the photon momentum independently. We
compute those form factors explicitly in various limiting cases and find that
the longitudinal and transverse charge are the same for the case of a
non-relativistic electron gas, but not otherwise.Comment: 18 pages. Revtex4, axodra
Nucleon axial and pseudoscalar form factors from the covariant Faddeev equation
We compute the axial and pseudoscalar form factors of the nucleon in the
Dyson-Schwinger approach. To this end, we solve a covariant three-body Faddeev
equation for the nucleon wave function and determine the matrix elements of the
axialvector and pseudoscalar isotriplet currents. Our only input is a
well-established and phenomenologically successful ansatz for the
nonperturbative quark-gluon interaction. As a consequence of the axial
Ward-Takahashi identity that is respected at the quark level, the
Goldberger-Treiman relation is reproduced for all current-quark masses. We
discuss the timelike pole structure of the quark-antiquark vertices that enters
the nucleon matrix elements and determines the momentum dependence of the form
factors. Our result for the axial charge underestimates the experimental value
by 20-25% which might be a signal of missing pion-cloud contributions. The
axial and pseudoscalar form factors agree with phenomenological and lattice
data in the momentum range above Q^2 ~ 1...2 GeV^2.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures, 1 tabl
Confinement-Deconfinement Transition in 3-Dimensional QED
We argue that, at finite temperature, parity invariant non-compact
electrodynamics with massive electrons in 2+1 dimensions can exist in both
confined and deconfined phases. We show that an order parameter for the
confinement-deconfinement phase transition is the Polyakov loop operator whose
average measures the free energy of a test charge that is not an integral
multiple of the electron charge. The effective field theory for the Polyakov
loop operator is a 2-dimensional Euclidean scalar field theory with a global
discrete symmetry , the additive group of the integers. We argue that the
realization of this symmetry governs confinement and that the
confinement-deconfinement phase transition is of
Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type. We compute the effective action to
one-loop order and argue that when the electron mass is much greater than
the temperature and dimensional coupling , the effective field theory
is the Sine-Gordon model. In this limit, we estimate the critical temperature,
.Comment: 11 pages, latex, no figure
"The fruits of independence": Satyajit Ray, Indian nationhood and the spectre of empire
Challenging the longstanding consensus that Satyajit Ray's work is largely free of ideological concerns and notable only for its humanistic richness, this article shows with reference to representations of British colonialism and Indian nationhood that Ray's films and stories are marked deeply and consistently by a distinctively Bengali variety of liberalism. Drawn from an ongoing biographical project, it commences with an overview of the nationalist milieu in which Ray grew up and emphasizes the preoccupation with colonialism and nationalism that marked his earliest unfilmed scripts. It then shows with case studies of Kanchanjangha (1962), Charulata (1964), First Class Kamra (First-Class Compartment, 1981), Pratidwandi (The Adversary, 1970), Shatranj ke Khilari (The Chess Players, 1977), Agantuk (The Stranger, 1991) and Robertsoner Ruby (Robertson's Ruby, 1992) how Ray's mature work continued to combine a strongly anti-colonial viewpoint with a shifting perspective on Indian nationhood and an unequivocal commitment to cultural cosmopolitanism. Analysing how Ray articulated his ideological positions through the quintessentially liberal device of complexly staged debates that were apparently free, but in fact closed by the scenarist/director on ideologically specific notes, this article concludes that Ray's reputation as an all-forgiving, âeverybody-has-his-reasonsâ humanist is based on simplistic or even tendentious readings of his work
Non-Minimal Warm Inflation and Perturbations on the Warped DGP Brane with Modified Induced Gravity
We construct a warm inflation model with inflaton field non-minimally coupled
to induced gravity on a warped DGP brane. We incorporate possible modification
of the induced gravity on the brane in the spirit of -gravity. We study
cosmological perturbations in this setup. In the case of two field inflation
such as warm inflation, usually entropy perturbations are generated. While it
is expected that in the case of one field inflation these perturbations to be
removed, we show that even in the absence of the radiation field, entropy
perturbations are generated in our setup due to non-minimal coupling and
modification of the induced gravity.Comment: 29 pages, 7 figures, Accepted by Gen. Rel Gravi
Evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cows
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