12 research outputs found

    Polysulfones for conservation in the ethylene polymer industry. Progress report No. 7, October 1979-March 1980

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    Ethylene-SO/sub 2/ polysulfone copolymers were prepared by /sup 60/Co gamma radiation, as well as by electron-beam radiation and by thermocatalysis, as a means of incorporating a polluting waste product material such as SO/sub 2/ into ethylene polymers for the purpose of conserving ethylene feedstock. Ethylene-SO/sub 2/ copolymer was pressure molded into discs which had a high degree of hardness as well as partial transparency, but were also very brittle. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) indicated peak decomposition at 350/sup 0/C. Long term heat aging tests showed stability to 175/sup 0/C and initiation of decomposition at 200/sup 0/C in air after 900 h. Decomposition became severe as the temperature was increased to 300/sup 0/C. The activation energies for decomposition were 57.3 and 56.8 kcal/mole for liquid-phase and gas-phase formed copolymers, respectively. The ethylene-SO/sub 2/ copolymer was modified by the incorporation of monomeric styrene, 2-vinyl pyridine, 4-vinyl pyridine, and N-vinyl pyrrolidine. A summary of characterization studies by INCO which includes solubility, infra-red and x-ray analysis of the ethylene-SO/sub 2/ copolymer and with additives are presented

    Polysulfones for conservation in the ethylene polymer industry. Progress report No. 8, April-June 1980. [. gamma. radiation, catalysis]

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    Ethylene SO/sub 2/ polysulfone copolymers were prepared by both cobalt-60 gamma irradiation and chemical catalysis as a means of incorporating a polluting waste material such as SO/sub 2/ into useful ethylene polymers and also for the purpose of conserving ethylene feedstock. In addition, ethylene-SO/sub 2/ copolymer was prepared with monomeric acrylates and vinyl acetate to produce a modified material. Discs of modified and unmodified ethylene-SO/sub 2/ copolymer were pressure molded

    The promise of organ and tissue preservation to transform medicine

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    The ability to replace organs and tissues on demand could save or improve millions of lives each year globally and create public health benefits on par with curing cancer. Unmet needs for organ and tissue preservation place enormous logistical limitations on transplantation, regenerative medicine, drug discovery, and a variety of rapidly advancing areas spanning biomedicine. A growing coalition of researchers, clinicians, advocacy organizations, academic institutions, and other stakeholders has assembled to address the unmet need for preservation advances, outlining remaining challenges and identifying areas of underinvestment and untapped opportunities. Meanwhile, recent discoveries provide proofs of principle for breakthroughs in a family of research areas surrounding biopreservation. These developments indicate that a new paradigm, integrating multiple existing preservation approaches and new technologies that have flourished in the past 10 years, could transform preservation research. Capitalizing on these opportunities will require engagement across many research areas and stakeholder groups. A coordinated effort is needed to expedite preservation advances that can transform several areas of medicine and medical science

    Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Activation of Rhodopsin-Like Seven-Transmembrane Receptors

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