3,683 research outputs found

    Simultaneous QCD analysis of diffractive and inclusive DIS data

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    We perform a NLO QCD analysis of deep-inelastic scattering data, in which we account for absorptive corrections. These corrections are determined from a simultaneous analysis of diffractive deep-inelastic data. The absorptive effects are found to enhance the size of the gluon distribution at small x, such that a negative input gluon distribution at Q^2 = 1 GeV^2 is no longer required. We discuss the problem that the gluon distribution is valence-like at low scales, whereas the sea quark distribution grows with decreasing x. Our study hints at the possible importance of power corrections for Q^2 \simeq 1--2 GeV^2.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures. Version published as a Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev.

    A small collection of bryophytes from Montserrat, West Indies

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    Four species of liverworts and 13 taxa of mosses have been identified from samples collected in Montserrat in 1980, 11 of which appear to be new to the island

    Predictions for dijet production in DIS using small x dynamics

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    We study the properties of dijet production in deep inelastic scattering using a unified BFKL/DGLAP framework, which includes important subleading ln (1/x) contributions. We calculate the azimuthal decorrelation between the jets. We compute the cross section for dijet production as a function of Q^2 and the jet transverse momentum, as well as calculate the total dijet rate. We compare the predictions with HERA data.Comment: 7 pages, LaTeX with 4 eps figure

    On dynamically generated parton distribution functions and their properties

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    The idea of ``dynamically'' generated parton distribution functions, based on regular initial conditions at low momentum scale, is reanalyzed with particular emphasize paid to its compatibility with the factorization mechanism. Basic consequences of this approach are discussed and compared to those of the conventional approach, employing singular initial distribution functions.Comment: 15 pages, Latex, 5 figures in PS format attache

    Higher twists in deep inelastic scattering

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    We perform an exploratory study of higher twist contributions to deep inelastic scattering. We estimate the size of two major sources of higher twist, namely absorptive corrections and the vector meson dominance (VMD) contribution. We find that they give a sizeable higher twist component of F_2. For example at x = 0.01 it is about 8% (17%) at Q^2 = 10 GeV^2 (4 GeV^2), reaching up to 27% at x = 10^{-4} and Q^2 = 4 GeV^2. At the smaller x value the largest contribution comes from absorptive corrections, while at the larger values of x the VMD term dominates.Comment: The sign of the gluon rescattering twist-4 component has been corrected and the manuscript modified accordingl

    Skewed distributions fixed by diagonal partons at small x,\xi and γpVp\gamma^* p \to Vp at HERA

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    We show that the skewed parton distributions are completely determined at small x and \xi by the conventional diagonal partons. We study the application to diffractive vector meson production at HERA.Comment: 3 pages, LATeX, no figures, uses npb.sty, presented at the DIS99 Workshop, Zeuthen, Germany, April 19-23, 1999, to appear in the proceeding

    Upsilon photoproduction at HERA compared to estimates of perturbative QCD

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    We estimate the cross section for gamma p -> Upsilon p by two independent methods. First, by studying the corrections to the naive leading-order QCD formula and, second, by using parton-hadron duality. The estimates are in good agreement with each other and with the recent measurements of the cross section at HERA.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, one figur

    Constraints on gluon evolution at small x

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    The BFKL and the unified angular-ordered equations are solved to determine the gluon distribution at small xx. The impact of kinematic constraints is investigated. Predictions are made for observables sensitive to the gluon at small xx. In particular comparison is made with measurements at the HERA electron-proton collider of the proton structure function F2(x,Q2)F_2 (x, Q^2) as a function of lnQ2\ln Q^2, the charm component, F2c(x,Q2)F_2^c(x,Q^2) and diffractive J/ψJ/\psi photoproduction.Comment: 17 LaTeX pages and 9 postscript figure

    On Kaon production in e+e- and Semi-inclusive DIS reactions

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    We consider semi-inclusive unpolarized DIS for the production of charged kaons and the different possibilities to test the conventionally used assumptions s-\bar=0 and D_d^{K^+-K^-}=0. The considered tests have the advantage that they do not require any knowledge of the fragmentation functions. We also show that measurements of both charged and neutral kaons would allow the determination of the kaon FFs D_q^{K^++K^-} solely from SIDIS measurements, and discuss the comparison of (D_u-D_d)^{K^+-K^-} obtained independently in SIDIS and e+e- reactions. All analysis are performed in LO and NLO in QCD. The feasibility of the tests to HERMES SIDIS data is considered.Comment: 7 pages, NLO analysis for all presented tests and feasibility to HERMES data adde

    Inclusive particle production at HERA: Higher-order QCD corrections to the resolved quasi-real photon contribution

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    We calculate in next-to-leading order inclusive cross sections of single-particle production via resolved photons in epep collisions at HERA. Transverse-momentum and rapidity distributions are presented and the scale dependence is studied. The results are compared with first experimental data from the H1 Collaboration at HERA.Comment: 11 pages with 15 uuencoded PS figures. Preprint DESY 93-03
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