28,165 research outputs found

    Quasi-Dirac neutrinos and solar neutrino data

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    We present an analysis of the solar neutrino data in the context of a quasi-Dirac neutrino model in which the lepton mixing matrix is given at tree level by the tribimaximal matrix. When radiative corrections are taken into account, new effects in neutrino oscillations, as νe→νs\nu_e \to \nu_s, appear. This oscillation is constrained by the solar neutrino data. In our analysis, we have found an allowed region for our two free parameters ϵ\epsilon and m1m_1. The radiative correction, ϵ\epsilon, can vary approximately from 5×10−95\times 10^{-9} to 10−610^{-6} and the calculated fourth mass eigenstate, m4m_4, 0.01 eV to 0.2 eV at 2σ\sigma level. These results are very similar to the ones presented in the literature.Comment: 24 pages, 7 figures and 2 tables. Results and conclusion unchanged. Version published in EPJC. Figures improve

    A Radial Velocity Study of the Intermediate Polar EX Hydrae

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    A study on the intermediate polar EX Hya is presented, based on simultaneous photometry and high dispersion spectroscopic observations, during four consecutive nights. The strong photometric modulation related to with the 67-min spin period of the primary star is clearly present, as well as the narrow eclipses associated to the orbital modulation. Since our eclipse timings have been obtained almost 91,000 cycles since the last reported observations, we present new linear ephemeris, although we cannot rule out a sinusoidal variation suggested by previous authors. The system mainly shows double-peaked Hα\alpha, Hβ\beta and HeI λ\lambda5876 \AA emission lines. From the profile of the Hα\alpha line, we find two components; one with a steep rise and velocities not larger than ∼\sim1000 km s−1^{-1} and another broader component extending up to ∼\sim2000 km s−1^{-1}, which we interpret as coming mainly from the inner disc. A strong and variable hotspot is found and a stream-like structure is seen at times. We show that the best solution correspond to K1=58±5K_1 = 58 \pm 5 km s−1^{-1} from Hα\alpha, from the two emission components, which are both in phase with the orbital modulation. We remark on a peculiar effect in the radial velocity curve around phase zero, which could be interpreted as a Rositter-MacLaughlin-like effect, which has been taken into account before deriving K1K_1. This value is compatible with the values found in high-resolution both in the ultraviolet and X-ray. We find: M1=0.78±0.03M_{1} = 0.78 \pm 0.03 M⊙_{\odot}, M2=0.10±0.02 M_{2} = 0.10 \pm 0.02 M⊙_{\odot} and a=0.67±0.01a = 0.67 \pm 0.01 R⊙_{\odot}. Doppler Tomography has been applied, to construct six Doppler tomograms for single orbital cycles spanning the four days of observations to support our conclusions. Our results indicate that EX Hya has a well formed disc and that the magnetosphere should extend only to about 3.75 RWD3.75\,R_{\rm{WD}}.Comment: 16 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA

    Report of IAU Commission 30 on Radial Velocities (2006-2009)

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    Brief summaries are given on the following subjects: Radial velocities and exoplanets (Toward Earth-mass planets; Retired A stars and their planets; Current status and prospects); Toward higher radial velocity precision; Radial velocities and asteroseismology; Radial velocities in Galactic and extragalactic clusters; Radial velocities for field giants; Galactic structure -- Large surveys (The Geneva-Copenhagen Survey; Sloan Digital Sky Survey; RAVE); Working groups (WG on radial velocity standards; WG on stellar radial velocity bibliography; WG on the catalogue of orbital elements of spectroscopic binaries [SB9]).Comment: 11 pages, to appear in the IAU Transactions Vol. XXVIIA, Reports on Astronomy 2006-2009, ed. Karel van der Hucht. Editor: G. Torre

    Present and Future Gamma-Ray Probes of the Cygnus OB2 Environment

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    The MAGIC Collaboration has provided new observational data pertaining to the TeV J2032+4130 gamma-ray source (within the Cygnus OB2 region), for energies E_gamma >400 GeV. It is then appropriate to update the impact of these data on gamma-ray production mechanisms in stellar associations. We consider two mechanisms of gamma-ray emission, pion production and decay (PION) and photo-excitation of high-energy nuclei followed by prompt photo-emission from the daughter nuclei (A*). We find that while the data can be accommodated with either scenario, the A* features a spectral bump, corresponding to the threshold for exciting the Giant Dipole Resonance, which can serve to discriminate between them. We comment on neutrino emission and detection from the region if the PION and/or A* processes are operative. We also touch on the implications for this analysis of future Fermi and Cerenkov Telescope Array data.Comment: 6 pp, 2 figs. Matching version publihed in Phys. Rev.
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