212 research outputs found
Inverse turbulent cascades and conformally invariant curves
We offer a new example of conformal invariance far from equilibrium -- the
inverse cascade of Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) turbulence. We show that
temperature isolines are statistically equivalent to curves that can be mapped
into a one-dimensional Brownian walk (called Schramm-Loewner Evolution or
SLE). The diffusivity is close to , that is iso-temperature
curves belong to the same universality class as domain walls in the O(2) spin
model. Several statistics of temperature clusters and isolines are measured and
shown to be consistent with the theoretical expectations for such a spin system
at criticality. We also show that the direct cascade in two-dimensional
Navier-Stokes turbulence is not conformal invariant. The emerging picture is
that conformal invariance may be expected for inverse turbulent cascades of
strongly interacting systems.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure
Dipole-Mode Vector Solitons
We find a new type of optical vector soliton that originates from trapping of
a dipole mode by a soliton-induced waveguide. These solitons, which appear as a
consequence of the vector nature of the two component system, are more stable
than the previously found optical vortex-mode solitons and represent a new type
of extremely robust nonlinear vector structure.Comment: Four pages with five eps figure
Local communities as Π° tool for urban conflict resolution
A modern city is a concentration of a whole range of diverse processes and activities, residents with different needs, traditions and beliefs. The city is also an arena of clashing economic, political and social interests. Urban development trends are expressed both in the need for centralized determination of the direction of urban environment, and public demand for greater civic engagement. Accordingly, conflicts cannot be avoided, but it is important not to accept this obvious truth, but to create a tradition of constant thoughtful analysis of ongoing processes, identifying causes and searching for solutions. As awareness of the importance of collective efforts in creating a comfortable urban environment grows, knowledge about the approaches and public technologies used to resolve urban conflicts becomes more in demand. One of the effective tools for resolving urban conflicts are local communities created on sub-municipal territories within the city boundaries. However, the effectiveness of this tool depends on the proper organization of intra-urban communities and provision of legal guarantees for their functioning. This study is carried out using a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach, implying the analysis of urban development and urban environment through the prism of law. The study of Russian and foreign doctrinal sources, along with normative legal acts and materials of judicial and law enforcement practice, allows to form a sufficient picture of the state of urban conflictology and substantiate the role of local communities in their resolution
Quasi-Two-Dimensional Dynamics of Plasmas and Fluids
In the lowest order of approximation quasi-twa-dimensional dynamics of planetary atmospheres and of plasmas in a magnetic field can be described by a common convective vortex equation, the Charney and Hasegawa-Mirna (CHM) equation. In contrast to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation, the CHM equation admits "shielded vortex solutions" in a homogeneous limit and linear waves ("Rossby waves" in the planetary atmosphere and "drift waves" in plasmas) in the presence of inhomogeneity. Because of these properties, the nonlinear dynamics described by the CHM equation provide rich solutions which involve turbulent, coherent and wave behaviors. Bringing in non ideal effects such as resistivity makes the plasma equation significantly different from the atmospheric equation with such new effects as instability of the drift wave driven by the resistivity and density gradient. The model equation deviates from the CHM equation and becomes coupled with Maxwell equations. This article reviews the linear and nonlinear dynamics of the quasi-two-dimensional aspect of plasmas and planetary atmosphere starting from the introduction of the ideal model equation (CHM equation) and extending into the most recent progress in plasma turbulence.U. S. Department of Energy DE-FG05-80ET-53088Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of JapanFusion Research Cente
Data on granulometric composition of calcium phosphate obtained by dispersion method
The kinetics of calcium phosphate crystallization from model solutions of saliva and liquid phase of dental plaque has been studied by the dispersion method. It was found that the composition of the saliva model system is favorable for the growth of larger crystals. The size of the particles in crystallization varies nonlinearly. As supersaturation grows, the amount of formed particles increases, however, the average rate of crystallite growth decreases
Starch metabolism in potato <i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L.
Starch is a major storage carbohydrate in plants. It is an important source of calories in the human and animal diet. Also, it is widely used in various industries. Native starch consists of water-insoluble semicrystalline granules formed by natural glucose polymers amylose and amylopectin. The physicochemical properties of starch are determined by the amylose:amylopectin ratio in the granule and degrees of their polymerization and phosphorylation. Potato Solanum tuberosum L. is one of the main starch-producing crops. Growing industrial needs necessitate the breeding of plant varieties with increased starch content and specified starch properties. This task demands detailed information on starch metabolism in the producing plant. It is a complex process, requiring the orchestrated work of many enzymes, transporter and targeting proteins, transcription factors, and other regulators. Two types of starch are recognized with regard to their biological functions. Transitory starch is synthesized in chloroplasts of photosynthetic organs and degraded in the absence of light, providing carbohydrates for cell needs. Storage starch is synthesized and stored in amyloplasts of storage organs: grains and tubers. The main enzymatic reactions of starch biosynthesis and degradation, as well as carbohydrate transport and metabolism, are well known in the case of transitory starch of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Less is known about features of starch metabolism in storage organs, in particular, potato tubers. Several issues remain obscure: the roles of enzyme isoforms and different regulatory factors in tissues at various plant developmental stages and under different environmental conditions; alternative enzymatic processes; targeting and transport proteins. In this review, the key enzymatic reactions of plant carbohydrate metabolism, transitory and storage starch biosynthesis, and starch degradation are discussed, and features specific for potato are outlined. Attention is also paid to the known regulatory factors affecting starch metabolism
Observation of narrow baryon resonance decaying into in pA-interactions at with SVD-2 setup
SVD-2 experiment data have been analyzed to search for an exotic baryon
state, the -baryon, in a decay mode at on IHEP
accelerator. The reaction with a limited multiplicity was
used in the analysis. The invariant mass spectrum shows a resonant
structure with and . The statistical significance of this peak was estimated to be of . The mass and width of the resonance is compatible with the recently
reported - baryon with positive strangeness which was predicted as an
exotic pentaquark () baryon state. The total cross section for
production in pN-interactions for was estimated to be
and no essential deviation from A-dependence for inelastic
events was found.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, To be submitted to Yadernaya Fizika. v3-v5 - Some
references added, minor typos correcte
A Dipole Vortex Model of Obscuring Tori in Active Galaxy Nuclei
The torus concept as an essential structural component of active galactic
nuclei (AGN) is generally accepted. Here, the situation is discussed when the
torus "twisting" by the radiation or wind transforms it into a dipole toroidal
vortex which in turn can be a source of matter replenishing the accretion disk.
Thus emerging instability which can be responsible for quasar radiation flares
accompanied by matter outbursts is also discussed. The "Matreshka" scheme for
an obscuring vortex torus structure capable of explaining the AGN variability
and evolution is proposed. The model parameters estimated numerically for the
luminosity close to the Eddington limit agree well with the observations.Comment: 17 pages, 11 figures, version of this paper is published in Astronomy
Report
Isolation of two strains of West Nile virus during an outbreak in southern Russia, 1999.
From July to September 1999, a widespread outbreak of meningoencephalitis associated with West Nile virus (Flavivirus, Flaviviridae) occurred in southern Russia, with hundreds of cases and dozens of deaths. Two strains of West Nile virus isolated from patient serum and brain-tissue samples reacted in hemagglutination-inhibition and neutralization tests with patients' convalescent-phase sera and immune ascites fluid from other strains of West Nile virus
Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ
Objective: to present a comparative analysis of wound healing process and to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of using a local flap and a full-thickness skin graft in reconstructive surgery of head and neck skin tumors.Materials and methods. There were analyzed the results of 524 patientsβ treatments in the Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Oncological Hospital over the period from 2000 to 2013. For 478 patients skin tumors excisions were performed by the reconstruction with a local flap, and for 46 patients β with a full-thickness skin graft. While making an assessment of wound healing it was considered the dynamics of clinical symptomatology, clinical laboratory measurements, the results of local thermometry, of bacteriological and morphological studies, as well as the results of wound-tensiometry studies. As a comparison of averages, they used Studentβs t-test, MannβWhitney test, Ο2 test and Fisherβs exact test with statistically significant results at p < 0,05.Results. Comprehensive assessment of wound healing after skin tumors excisions of the head and neck with the elimination of the formed defect by using a local flap or a full-thickness skin graft showed that there was a vibrant local inflammatory reaction in both groups of patients up to 5β7 days after the operation. It was determined not only clinically, but also by objective criteria which characterized the wound healing process. Moreover, the hallmark of plastic reconstruction by skin graft was moderate intensity of local inflammation with the background of perceivable trophic abnormalities. Ultimately, the defined characteristics of wound healing process were as-sociated with a high incidence of complicated wound healing, up to 52.2 % using the skin graft and 33.1 % β the local flap. There were prevailed graft trophism problems in the complications structure in the form of partial or complete necrosis, which were particularly characterized for wound closing by free graft. From oncology position indicated wound risks were accompanied sufficiently high 5-year survival rate (81.8 and 93.9 %, respectively). Generally, choosing reconstructive surgery tactics to close the skin defect of the head and neck and considering a smaller percentage of complications it is preferred to use a local flap, in comparison with a free skin graft.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 524 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π―ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2000 ΠΏΠΎ 2013 Π³., ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
478 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ, 46 β ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ t-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π‘ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°βΠ£ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Ο2 ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π€ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ p < 0,05.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎ 5β7 ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π², Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 52,2 % ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ 33,1 % β Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ°, Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ 5-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ (81,8 ΠΈ 93,9 % ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ). Π ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ
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