175 research outputs found

    Screening and Anti-Screening Effects in J/psi Production on Nuclei

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    The nuclear effects in J/psi hadro- and electroproduction on nuclei are considered in framework of reggeon approach. It is shown that screening regime which holds for electroproduction at x_F > 0.7 and for hadroproduction at x_F > -(0.3-0.4) is changed with anti-screening regime for smaller x_F values.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures. Small changes in wordin

    Unitarity of the tree approximation to the Glauber AA amplitude for large A

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    The nucleus-nucleus Glauber amplitude in the tree approximation is studied for heavy participant nuclei. It is shown that, contrary to previous published results, it is not unitary for realistic values of nucleon-nucleon cross-sections.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. Submitted to Yad. Fi

    Enabling comparison of UrQMD with Geant4 hadronic models

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    Geant4 has an abundant set of physics models that handle the diverse interaction of particles with matter across a wide energy range. However, there are also many well established reaction codes currently used in the same fields where Geant4 is applied. One such code is the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model. In order to take advantage of the UrQMD code, we create a tool to enable comparisons among UrQMD and Geant4 hadronic models. This tool allows a user to process the output file of UrQMD through Geant4 toolkit, while at the same time, can choose among different Geant4 hadronic model generators. As an example, the UrQMD model is compared with the HARP-CDP experimental data and with the Binary and FRITIOF generators, in the framework of Geant4. It is shown that the UrQMD model can better reproduce charged pion production for p+Cu and Pb interactions at 3, 8 and 15 GeV/c, and is a good candidate for Geant4 hadronic models.Comment: 17 pages, 5 Figure

    Towards Extraction of π+p\pi^+ p and π+π+\pi^+\pi^+ cross-sections from Charge Exchange Processes at the LHC

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    We study the possibilities to analyse the data on leading neutrons production at first LHC runs. These data could be used to extract from it π+p\pi^+ p and π+π+\pi^+\pi^+ cross-sections. In this note we estimate relative contributions of π\pi, ρ\rho and a2a_2 reggeons to charge exchanges and discuss related problems of measurements.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures, to be publishe

    Fluctuations of the number of participants and binary collisions in AA interactions at fixed centrality in the Glauber approach

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    In the framework of the classical Glauber approach, the analytical expressions for the variance of the number of wounded nucleons and binary collisions in AA interactions at a given centrality are presented. Along with the optical approximation term, they contain additional contact terms arising only in the case of nucleus-nucleus collisions. The magnitude of the additional contributions, e.g., for PbPb collisions at SPS energies, is larger than the contribution of the optical approximation at some values of the impact parameter. The sum of the additional contributions is in good agreement with the results of independent Monte Carlo simulations of this process. Due to these additional terms, the variance of the total number of participants for peripheral PbPb collisions and the variance of the number of collisions at all values of the impact parameter exceed several multiples of the Poisson variances. The correlator between the numbers of participants in colliding nuclei at fixed centrality is also analytically calculated.Comment: updated version; as published by Phys. Rev.

    Exclusive and semi-inclusive strangeness and charm production in πN\pi N and NNNN reactions

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    Using the Quark-Gluon Strings Model (QGSM) combined with Regge phenomenology we consider the reactions πpK0Λ\pi^- p \to K^0 \Lambda and πpDΛc+\pi^- p \to D^- \Lambda_c^+ which are dominated by the contributions of the KK^* and DD^* Regge trajectories, respectively. The spin structure of the amplitudes is described by introducing Reggeized Born terms. It is found that the existing data for the reaction πpK0Λ\pi^- p \to K^0 \Lambda are in reasonable agreement with the model predictions. To describe the absolute values of the cross sections it is necessary to introduce also suppression factors which can be related to absorption corrections. Furthermore, assuming the SU(4) symmetry to hold for Regge residues and the universality of absorption corrections we calculate the cross section of the reaction πpDΛc+\pi^- p \to D^- \Lambda_c^+. Employing the latter results from πp\pi^- p reactions we then estimate the contributions of the pion exchange mechanism to the cross sections of the reactions NNNKΛNN \to NK\Lambda and NNNDˉΛcNN \to N\bar D \Lambda_c and compare them with the contributions of the KK and DD exchanges. We find that the NNNN reactions are dominated not by pion exchange but by KK and DD exchanges, respectively. Moreover, assuming the SU(4) symmetry to hold approximately for the coupling constants gNDΛcg_{ND \Lambda_c} = gNKΛg_{NK \Lambda} we analyze also the production of leading Λc\Lambda_c hyperons in the reaction NNΛcXNN \to \Lambda_c X. It is shown that the non-perturbative mechanism should give an essential contribution to the Λc\Lambda_c yield for x0.5x \geq 0.5.Comment: 3 pages, LaTeX, 4 postscript figures; contribution to QNP2002, Juelich, June 10-14, 200

    Elastic π+p\pi^{+}p and π+π+\pi^{+}\pi^{+} scattering at LHC

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    We discuss the possibility of measuring leading neutron production at the LHC. These data could be used to extract from it π+p\pi^+ p and π+π+\pi^+\pi^+ cross-sections. In this note we give some estimates for the case of elastic cross-sections and discuss related problems and prospects.Comment: 26 pages, 25 figures, to be published, minor text correction

    Forward production of beauty baryons in pp collisions at LHC

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    The production of charmed and beauty baryons in proton-proton collisions at high energies is analyzed within the modified quark-gluon string model. We present some predictions for the experiments on the forward beauty baryon production in pp collisions at LHC energies. This analysis allows us to find useful information on the Regge trajectories of the heavy (b barb) mesons and the sea beauty quark distributions in the proton.Comment: 14 pages, 12 figure
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