18 research outputs found

    Diagnosis of spondyloarthritis: should we need new criteria?

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    A large number of classification criteria for spondyloarthritis (SpA) are simultaneously used in modern rheumatology in the almost complete absence of diagnostic criteria. This poses a number of problems, among which there are two most important ones: 1) the frequent use of classification criteria to make a diagnosis in real clinical practice; 2) the possibility of stating different nosological entities of SpA in one patient in the presence of the same clinical picture.Objective: to investigate the specific features of the diagnosis of SpA and the use of its classification criteria in clinical practice.Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 119 patients with the established diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), undifferentiated axial or peripheral SpA. Whether their clinical picture complied with the modified New York criteria, the European Spondyloarthropathy Study Group (ESSG) criteria, the Amor criteria, and the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) classification criteria for axial and peripheral SpA and whether the Russian version of the modified New York criteria complied with the Classification criteria of Psoriatic ARthritis (CASPAR) were determined in the patients.Results. Sixty-three patients diagnosed with AS (M45), 44 with PsA (M07.0-07.3), 8 with undifferentiated SpA (M46.9), and 4 with nonradiographic axial SpA (M46.8) were followed up by attending physicians. The latter diagnosed AS in 10 patients who met the ASAS criteria for axial PsA but not the modified New York criteria. Twenty-one patients diagnosed as having PsA simultaneously met both the CASPAR criteria and the modified New York criteria, which could establish the diagnosis of AS in these cases. Eighty-one (68.0%) out of the 119 patients met the Amor criteria; 98 (82.3%) patients, the ESSG criteria; 91 (76.5%), the ASAS criteria for axial SpA; 18 (15.1%), the ASAS criteria for peripheral SpA; 76 (63.8%), the modified New York criteria; 88 (73.9%), the Russian version of the modified New York criteria; 42 (32.3%), the CASPAR criteria. No intersection of criteria was observed in only 5 patients; 113 (94.9%) patients met β‰₯2 criteria; 96 (80.7%), β‰₯3 criteria; 81 (68.1%), β‰₯4 criteria; 66 (55.5%), simultaneously β‰₯5 criteria; and 18 (15.1%), simultaneously 6 criteria.Conclusion. Most patients with SpA meet β‰₯2 classification criteria, which gives the chance to state β‰₯2 nosological entities in the same patient. This demonstrates the elaboration of diagnostic criteria that can make a clear distinction between different forms of SpA in clinical practice

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спондилоартритов, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ спондилит ΠΈ псориатичСский Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚, Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°

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    The increasing number of women with ankylosing spondyloarthritis (SpA) makes it relevant to study the specific features of this disease in persons of different genders.Objective: to study the indicators of activity and functional status in male and female patients with axial SpA.Subjects and methods. The study enrolled 91 patients (43 women and 48 men) with axial SpA admitted to the Rheumatology Unit of the Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital in 2013. The age of the women and men was 41.63Β±12.04 and 41.94Β±12.76 years, respectively. All the patients fulfilled the ASAS criteria for axial SpA. 60.43% of the patients had ankylosing spondylitis (AS) meeting the modified New York criteria; 26.37% had psoriatic arthritis (PsA) according to the CASPAR criteria (only patients with axial involvement were included in the study and those with peripheral arthritis were excluded); 9.89% had undifferentiated axial SpA. Age at symptom onset, disease duration, and age at diagnosis of axial SpA were taken into account. The activity of axial SpA (ASDAS, BASDAI, highsensitivity C-reactive protein) and the mobility of the axial skeleton (BASMI and its components) were investigated in patients of different genders.Results. The study has established that the women are hospitalized with diagnosed axial SpA as often as the men. The indicators of activity and axial skeleton mobility are similar in the male and female patients with axial SpA as a whole and with a disease history of less than 10 years. Having a disease history of more than 10 years, the women preserve greater mobility of the lumbar and cervical spine than do the men with the similar disease activity.Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ числа ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ спондилоартритом (БпА) Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй этого заболСвания Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ активности ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ БпА.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ 91 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ (43 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ 48 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½) с Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ БпА, госпитализированный Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠžΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ клиничСской Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ (Π‘Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²) Π² 2013 Π³. Возраст ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ составил соотвСтствСнно 41,63Β±12,04 ΠΈ 41,94Β±12,76 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ВсС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ критСриям ASAS для аксиального БпА. Π£ 60,43% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² имСлся Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ спондилит (АБ), ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Нью-Йоркским критСриям, Ρƒ 26,37% – псориатичСский Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ (ПсА), согласно критСриям CASPAR (Π² исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с пСрифСричСским Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ), Ρƒ 9,89% – Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ БпА. Π£Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ возраст появлСния симптомов, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ заболСвания, возраст установлСния Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° аксиального БпА. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ аксиального БпА (индСксы ASDAS, BASDAI, Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π‘Π Π‘) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ осСвого скСлСта (индСкс BASMI ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅) Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования выяснСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ аксиального БпА Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ часто, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ активности ΠΈ подвиТности аксиального скСлСта Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ БпА Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ заболСвания ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ сопоставимы. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ заболСвания Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ сохраняСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокая ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ поясничного ΠΈ шСйного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сопоставимой активности заболСвания

    Π–Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сосудистой стСнки Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ спондилитом, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… нСстСроидныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹

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    Changes in vessel wall stiffness are a sign of endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling at reversible, preclinical stages and may be aΒ marker for cardiovascular disease, including in the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Objective: to study changes in vessel wall stiffness indicators in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS) without cardiovascular diseasesΒ during short- and long-term therapy with NSAIDS.Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 164 AS patients aged older than 18 years. Of them 60 patients took amtolmetin guacil (AMG)Β daily for 3 months within the framework of the CORONA trial, the other 104 patients received nimesulide at least thrice weekly for 60 monthsΒ (the index of NSAID use was 56%) within the framework of the PROGRESS study. Vessel wall stiffness indicators (augmentation indices andΒ aortic pulse wave velocity (PWVao)) were studied in all the patients at baseline and after 3 (for those who took AMG) and 60 (for those who receivedΒ nimesulde) months.Results. At baseline, AS activity and cardiovascular risk factors were comparable in the short- and long-term follow-up groups. The mean valuesΒ of aortic augmentation index (AixAo) in the patients taking AMG were 13.5% [6.08; 22.08] at baseline and 14.25% [9.4; 24.25] afterΒ 3 months of therapy (p=0.18); PWVao was 7.7 [6.72; 9.41] and 8.46 [7.28; 9.96] m/sec, respectively (p=0.007). At the same time, PWVao was >10 m/sec only in 6 (10%) patients at baseline and in 12 (20%) following 3 months. In the group of patients taking NSAIDs long, AixAo was 21.5% [11.08; 34.25] at baseline and 18.25% [09.33; 26.28] at week 12 (p=0.3); PWVao was as high as 7.6 [6.56; 7.91] at baseline and 7.8 [7.22; 8.1] m/sec at week 12 (p=0.12). The PWVao of >10 m/sec was found in 20 (19.2%) patients at baseline and in 22 (21.15%) after 60 months of follow-up and treatment. The number of patients with unidirectional changes in vessel wall stiffness indicators did not differ in the 3- and 60-month use of NSAIDs.Β Conclusion. During 3-month NSAID therapy, the patients with AS showed a slight increase in PWVao in the absence of changes in the otherΒ indicators of vessel wall stiffness. At the same time, the mean values of PWVao remained within the normal range and its increase >10 m/secΒ was detected only in 20% of the patients. Long-term NSAID therapy in AS patients without cardiovascular diseases was unaccompanied byΒ a change in the values of vessel wall stiffness and PWVao.ИзмСнСниС ТСсткости сосудистой стСнки являСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ дисфункции эндотСлия ΠΈ сосудистого рСмодСлирования Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ…, доклиничСских этапах ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ пораТСния сСрдСчно-сосудистой систСмы, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ нСстСроидных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ).ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ТСсткости сосудистой стСнки Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΒ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (АБ) Π±Π΅Π· сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ краткосрочной ΠΈ долгосрочной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 164 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… АБ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Из Π½ΠΈΡ… 60 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… исслСдования КОРОНА Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3 мСс Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ Π³ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ» (ΠΠœΠ“), ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ 104 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ“Π Π•Π‘Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ нимСсулид Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 60 мСс Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 3 Ρ€Π°Π· Π² нСдСлю (индСкс ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ составил 56%). Π£ всСх Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ТСсткости сосудистой стСнки (индСксы Π°ΡƒΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ Π² Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ – PWVAo) исходно,Β Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 мСс (для ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΠœΠ“) ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 60 мСс (для ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… нимСсулид).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ АБ, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ сСрдСчно-сосудистого риска Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… краткосрочного ΠΈ долгосрочного наблюдСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сопоставимы. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ срСдниС значСния индСкса Π°ΡƒΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ (AixAo) Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΠœΠ“, составляли 13,5% [6,08; 22,08], Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 мСс Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ – 14,25% [9,4; 24,25] (p=0,18); PWVAo – 7,7 ΠΌ/с [6,72; 9,41] ΠΈ 8,46 ΠΌ/с [7,28; 9,96] соотвСтствСнно (p=0,007). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ 6 (10%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исходно ΠΈ Ρƒ 12 (20%) Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 мСс PWVAo Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° >10 ΠΌ/с. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ, AixAo исходно составлял 21,5% [11,08; 34,25], Π½Π° 12-ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ – 18,25% [09,33; 26,28]Β (p=0,3); PWVAo исходно достигала 7,6 ΠΌ/с [6,56; 7,91], Π½Π° 12-ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ –7,8 ΠΌ/с [7,22; 8,1] (p=0,12). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом исходно PWVAoΒ >10 ΠΌ/с выявлСна Ρƒ 20 (19,2%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 60 мСс наблюдСния ΠΈ лСчСния – Ρƒ 22 (21,15%). ΠšΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ измСнСниями ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ТСсткости сосудистой стСнки ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 3- ΠΈ 60-мСсячном ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ 3-мСсячной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… АБ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ PWVAo ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ отсутствии измСнСния Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ТСсткости сосудистой стСнки. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом срСднСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ PWVAo ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ >10 ΠΌ/с выявлСно Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ 20% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… АБ, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ Π½Π΅ сопровоТдался ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ТСсткости сосудистой стСнки ΠΈ PWVAo

    Диагностика спондилоартрита: Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ?

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    A large number of classification criteria for spondyloarthritis (SpA) are simultaneously used in modern rheumatology in the almost complete absence of diagnostic criteria. This poses a number of problems, among which there are two most important ones: 1) the frequent use of classification criteria to make a diagnosis in real clinical practice; 2) the possibility of stating different nosological entities of SpA in one patient in the presence of the same clinical picture.Objective: to investigate the specific features of the diagnosis of SpA and the use of its classification criteria in clinical practice.Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 119 patients with the established diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), undifferentiated axial or peripheral SpA. Whether their clinical picture complied with the modified New York criteria, the European Spondyloarthropathy Study Group (ESSG) criteria, the Amor criteria, and the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) classification criteria for axial and peripheral SpA and whether the Russian version of the modified New York criteria complied with the Classification criteria of Psoriatic ARthritis (CASPAR) were determined in the patients.Results. Sixty-three patients diagnosed with AS (M45), 44 with PsA (M07.0-07.3), 8 with undifferentiated SpA (M46.9), and 4 with nonradiographic axial SpA (M46.8) were followed up by attending physicians. The latter diagnosed AS in 10 patients who met the ASAS criteria for axial PsA but not the modified New York criteria. Twenty-one patients diagnosed as having PsA simultaneously met both the CASPAR criteria and the modified New York criteria, which could establish the diagnosis of AS in these cases. Eighty-one (68.0%) out of the 119 patients met the Amor criteria; 98 (82.3%) patients, the ESSG criteria; 91 (76.5%), the ASAS criteria for axial SpA; 18 (15.1%), the ASAS criteria for peripheral SpA; 76 (63.8%), the modified New York criteria; 88 (73.9%), the Russian version of the modified New York criteria; 42 (32.3%), the CASPAR criteria. No intersection of criteria was observed in only 5 patients; 113 (94.9%) patients met β‰₯2 criteria; 96 (80.7%), β‰₯3 criteria; 81 (68.1%), β‰₯4 criteria; 66 (55.5%), simultaneously β‰₯5 criteria; and 18 (15.1%), simultaneously 6 criteria.Conclusion. Most patients with SpA meet β‰₯2 classification criteria, which gives the chance to state β‰₯2 nosological entities in the same patient. This demonstrates the elaboration of diagnostic criteria that can make a clear distinction between different forms of SpA in clinical practice.Β Π’ соврСмСнной Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ примСняСтся большоС число классификационных ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² спондилоартрита (БпА) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ отсутствии диагностичСских ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π². Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ создаСт ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅: частоС использованиС Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ классификационных ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² для установлСния Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°; Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ констатации Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… нозологичСских Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ БпА Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй диагностики БпА ΠΈ примСнСния классификационных ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 119 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с установлСнным Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ спондилита (АБ), псориатичСского Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° (ПсА), Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ аксиального ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ пСрифСричСского спондилоартрита (БпА). Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² опрСдСляли соотвСтствиС клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Нью-Йоркским критСриям, критСриям ЕвропСйской Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ БпА (European Spondyloarthropathy Study Group – ESSG), критСриям Amor, критСриям ASAS (Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society) для аксиального ΠΈ пСрифСричСского БпА, соотвСтствиС Российской вСрсии ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Нью-Йоркских ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² критСриям CASPAR (Classification criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis) для ПсА.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. 63 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° наблюдались Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌΠΈ с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ АБ (М45), 44 – ПсА (М07.0–07.3), 8 – Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ БпА (M46.9), 4 – аксиального нСрСнтгСнологичСского БпА (M46.8). АБ Π±Ρ‹Π» диагностирован Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρƒ 10 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Нью-Йоркским критСриям, Π½ΠΎ подходящих ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ASAS для аксиального БпА. 21 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ПсА соотвСтствовал ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ критСриям CASPAR, ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Нью-Йоркским критСриям, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяло ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² этих случаях Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· АБ. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡΠΌ Amor удовлСтворял 81 (68,0%) ΠΈΠ· 119 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, критСриям ESSG – 98 (82,3%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², критСриям ASAS для аксиального БпА – 91 (76,5%), критСриям ASAS для пСрифСричСского БпА – 18 (15,1%), ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Нью-Йоркским критСриям – 76 (63,8%), Российской вСрсии ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Нью-Йоркских ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² – 88 (73,9%), критСриям CASPAR – 42 (32,3%). Β«ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² Π½Π΅ наблюдалось Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ 5 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², β‰₯2 критСриям соотвСтствовали 113 (94,9%) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, β‰₯3 критСриям – 96 (80,7%), β‰₯4 критСриям – 81 (68,1%), β‰₯5 критСриям – 66 (55,5%), 6 критСриям – 18 (15,1%).Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со БпА ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ β‰₯2 классификационным критСриям, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ часто Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ β‰₯2 нозологичСских Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ диагностичСских ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π², ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ БпА Π² условиях клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ диагностики Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ спондилита ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°

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    In patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), uveitis is its most common extraarticular manifestation (it occurs in 20–40% of cases).Objective: to study the specific features of diagnosis of AS in the presence of uveitis in persons of different sex.Subjects and methods. The study included 94 patients with AS. The rate of uveitis, patient age at its first episode, in the clinical manifestations of AS (inflammatory dorsalgia, arthritis, and enthesis), and in making a diagnosis, as well as disease activity were estimated in patients of different sex in the presence and absence of uveitis.Results. Uveitis as an extraskeletal manifestation of AS was stablished to more common in women (40%) than in men (15.8%). In female patients, the presence of uveitis is associated with early-onset AS as compared to those without uveitis. At the same time the diagnosis of AS was made in the women with uveitis 7 years later than in those without this condition. In one fifth of the patients, uveitis occurred before or concurrently with the appearance of the symptoms of locomotive lesion.Conclusion. Uveitis is more common in women with AS than in men and associated with the late detection of locomotive pathology.Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ спондилитом (АБ) ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚ являСтся самым распространСнным внСсуставным  проявлСниСм Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ (встрСчаСтся Π² 20–40% случаСв).ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй диагностики АБ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 94 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с АБ. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ частоту ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚Π°, возраст ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€-Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эпизода ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ манифСстации клиничСских проявлСний АБ (Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ боль Π² спинС, Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚, энтСзит) ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ установлСнии Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ заболСвания Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ отсутствии ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ внСскСлСтноС проявлСниС АБ Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ встрСчаСтся Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ (40%), Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ (15,8%). Π£ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚Π° ассоциируСтся с Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ АБ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· АБ устанавливали Π½Π° 7 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π±Π΅Π· ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π£ пятой части ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎ появлСния симптомов пораТСния ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ с Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π£Π²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚ встрСчаСтся Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с АБ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΈ ассоциируСтся с ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ выявлСниСм ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°

    Π˜Π—ΠœΠ•ΠΠ•ΠΠ˜Π• ЀУНКЦИИ ΠŸΠ•Π§Π•ΠΠ˜ Π£ Π‘ΠžΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Π₯ Π‘ΠŸΠžΠΠ”Π˜Π›ΠžΠΠ Π’Π Π˜Π’ΠΠœΠ˜, Π”Π›Π˜Π’Π•Π›Π¬ΠΠž ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠΠ˜ΠœΠΠ’Π¨Π˜Π₯ ΠΠ•Π‘Π’Π•Π ΠžΠ˜Π”ΠΠ«Π• ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ’Π˜Π’ΠžΠ’ΠžΠ‘ΠŸΠΠ›Π˜Π’Π•Π›Π¬ΠΠ«Π• ΠŸΠ Π•ΠŸΠΠ ΠΠ’Π«: РЕЗУЛЬВАВЫ 10-Π›Π•Π’ΠΠ•Π“Πž ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ‘ΠŸΠ•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ“Πž Π˜Π‘Π‘Π›Π•Π”ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ“Π Π•Π‘Π‘

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    Objective: to assess liver function changes in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) taking NSAIDs regularly over a long period.Patients and methods. The data obtained during a 10-year PROGRESS prospective single-center cohort study of functional status, activity, and comorbidity (including gastrointestinal tract diseases) in patients with SpA were analyzed. The data of 363 SpA patients receiving NSAIDs regularly over a long period and followed up for 10 years were also explored. The changes that had occurred over a decade in the liver enzyme levels, the number of discontinued NSAID treatments because of a persistent increase in liver enzyme levels, and the number of prescriptions of hepatoprotective agents were analyzed.Results. For 10 years, 18 patients with SpA discontinued their NSAID intake due to elevated liver enzyme levels (β‰₯3 times greater than the reference value); during that time, the same increase in enzyme levels was observed in 2 healthy individuals (Ο‡2 =1.39; p=0.2). In the patients with SpA as compared to the healthy individuals, the relative risk of abnormal liver function was 1.19 (95% CI, 1.009–1.405); odds ratio was 2.9 (95% CI, 0.65–12.95). There was no increased risk for discontinuation of some NSAIDs, including nimesulide (Ο‡2 =0.03, p=0.85), the frequency of using hepatoprotective drugs was proved to be highest for diclofenac sodium, ibuprofen, nimesulide, and ketoprofen.Conclusion. The regular long-term (as long as 10 years) use of NSAIDs to treat SpA is associated with treatment discontinuation because of elevated enzyme levels in every 10 patients. The maximum rate of discontinuation of NSAIDs due to a persistent increase in liver enzyme levels is observed 6–8 years after their regular use, so long-term NSAID therapy requires continuous monitoring of hepatic safety. The longterm intake of nimesulide, as compared with other NSAIDs, is shown to be unassociated with the higher rate of its discontinuation because of worse liver function. Hepatoprotectors are less frequently prescribed to patients taking nimesulide than to those receiving diclofenac sodium or ibuprofen and more frequently to patients using meloxicam. In most cases, prescribing hepatoprotective agents to patients receiving NSAIDs does not require discontinuation of anti-inflammatory therapy.Β Π”Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нСстСроидных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ) Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ внимания ΠΊ бСзопасности лСчСния, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° измСнСния Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спондилоартритами (БпА), рСгулярно Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ 10-Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ проспСктивного ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования, посвящСнного ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса, активности ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ заболСвания ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°) Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со БпА (ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ“Π Π•Π‘Π‘). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ 363 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БпА, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, рСгулярно Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ. Анализировали ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° 10 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ измСнСния уровня ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², число ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ лСчСния ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ стойкого ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ уровня ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ число Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π—Π° 10 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Ρƒ 18 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… БпА ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ уровня ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (β‰₯3 Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ) Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ, Π·Π° это врСмя Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ 2 Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ† (Ο‡2 =1,39, p=0,2). ΠžΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ риск Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со БпА ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ со Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ составил 1,19 (95% Π”Π˜ 1,009–1,405), ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ шансов – 2,9 (95% Π”Π˜ 0,65–12,95). НС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ риска ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ для ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ нимСсулиды (Ο‡2 =0,03, p=0,85), частота назначСния Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² оказалась максимальной для Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° натрия, ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°, нимСсулида ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. РСгулярный Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ (Π΄ΠΎ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ‚) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ БпА ассоциируСтся с ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ лСчСния ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ уровня ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρƒ 1 ΠΈΠ· 10 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. Максимальная частота ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ вслСдствиС стойкого ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ уровня ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² отмСчаСтся Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 6–8 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡ… рСгулярного ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, поэтому Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ тСрапия ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ постоянного ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² нимСсулида Π² долгосрочной пСрспСктивС Π½Π΅ ассоциируСтся с большСй частотой ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ нимСсулид, Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°ΠΊ натрия ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½, ΠΈ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ мСлоксикам. Π’ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ случаСв Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ.

    Clinical features of post-COVID-19 period. Results of the international register β€œDynamic analysis of comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 survivors (AKTIV SARS-CoV-2)”. Data from 6-month follow-up

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    Aim. To study the clinical course specifics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and comorbid conditions in COVID-19 survivors 3, 6, 12 months after recovery in the Eurasian region according to the AKTIV register. Material and methods.The AKTIV register was created at the initiative of the Eurasian Association of Therapists. The AKTIV register is divided into 2 parts: AKTIV 1 and AKTIV 2. The AKTIV 1 register currently includes 6300 patients, while in AKTIV 2 β€” 2770. Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 receiving in- and outpatient treatment have been anonymously included on the registry. The following 7 countries participated in the register: Russian Federation, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Moldova, Republic of Uzbekistan. This closed multicenter register with two nonoverlapping branches (in- and outpatient branch) provides 6 visits: 3 in-person visits during the acute period and 3 telephone calls after 3, 6, 12 months. Subject recruitment lasted from June 29, 2020 to October 29, 2020. Register will end on October 29, 2022. A total of 9 fragmentary analyzes of the registry data are planned. This fragment of the study presents the results of the post-hospitalization period in COVID-19 survivors after 3 and 6 months. Results. According to the AKTIV register, patients after COVID-19 are characterized by long-term persistent symptoms and frequent seeking for unscheduled medical care, including rehospitalizations. The most common causes of unplanned medical care are uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) and chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) and/or decompensated type 2 diabetes (T2D). During 3- and 6-month follow-up after hospitalization, 5,6% and 6,4% of patients were diagnosed with other diseases, which were more often presented by HTN, T2D, and CAD. The mortality rate of patients in the post-hospitalization period was 1,9% in the first 3 months and 0,2% for 4-6 months. The highest mortality rate was observed in the first 3 months in the group of patients with class II-IV heart failure, as well as in patients with cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In the pattern of death causes in the post-hospitalization period, following cardiovascular causes prevailed (31,8%): acute coronary syndrome, stroke, acute heart failure. Conclusion. According to the AKTIV register, the health status of patients after COVID-19 in a serious challenge for healthcare system, which requires planning adequate health system capacity to provide care to patients with COVID-19 in both acute and post-hospitalization period

    Specific features of axial spondyloarthritis, including ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, in persons of different genders

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    The increasing number of women with ankylosing spondyloarthritis (SpA) makes it relevant to study the specific features of this disease in persons of different genders.Objective: to study the indicators of activity and functional status in male and female patients with axial SpA.Subjects and methods. The study enrolled 91 patients (43 women and 48 men) with axial SpA admitted to the Rheumatology Unit of the Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital in 2013. The age of the women and men was 41.63Β±12.04 and 41.94Β±12.76 years, respectively. All the patients fulfilled the ASAS criteria for axial SpA. 60.43% of the patients had ankylosing spondylitis (AS) meeting the modified New York criteria; 26.37% had psoriatic arthritis (PsA) according to the CASPAR criteria (only patients with axial involvement were included in the study and those with peripheral arthritis were excluded); 9.89% had undifferentiated axial SpA. Age at symptom onset, disease duration, and age at diagnosis of axial SpA were taken into account. The activity of axial SpA (ASDAS, BASDAI, highsensitivity C-reactive protein) and the mobility of the axial skeleton (BASMI and its components) were investigated in patients of different genders.Results. The study has established that the women are hospitalized with diagnosed axial SpA as often as the men. The indicators of activity and axial skeleton mobility are similar in the male and female patients with axial SpA as a whole and with a disease history of less than 10 years. Having a disease history of more than 10 years, the women preserve greater mobility of the lumbar and cervical spine than do the men with the similar disease activity
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