140 research outputs found
Investigation of the structure and properties of surface composite layers on multi-alloyed steels
In this work were studied the structures and properties of surface composite layers obtained by chemical-thermal treatment and combined chemical-thermal treatment, combining liquid-free electrolysis-free boriding with gas nitriding. The properties of surface composite layers on steels with different alloys are analyzed depending on various parameters of chemical-thermal treatment. The study showed that, during boriding, phases of iron borides FeB, Fe2B are formed on the surface of the samples, and their volume ratio strongly depends on the degree of steel alloying. A strong effect of carbon on the morphology of surface layers was revealed. Finely dispersed strengthening particles were found in the borated layers on the VKS-5 steel, large superhard particles on the Ch12MF steel near the borated layers. The study of the microstructure of the composite layers showed that during gas nitriding, a layer 80 ΞΌm in size is obtained, which penetrates deep into the borated layer. The study of the properties of surface layers showed that carbon has the greatest influence on the formation of borated layers. The resulting composite layers are characterized by reduced microbrittleness and increased corrosion resistance
Domain-matched Pre-training Tasks for Dense Retrieval
Pre-training on larger datasets with ever increasing model size is now a proven recipe for increased performance across almost all NLP tasks. A notable exception is information retrieval, where additional pre-training has so far failed to produce convincing results. We show that, with the right pre-training setup, this barrier can be overcome. We demonstrate this by pre-training large bi-encoder models on 1) a recently released set of 65 million synthetically generated questions, and 2) 200 million post-comment pairs from a preexisting dataset of Reddit conversations. We evaluate on a set of information retrieval and dialogue retrieval benchmarks, showing substantial improvements over supervised baselines
The multilevel trigger system of the DIRAC experiment
The multilevel trigger system of the DIRAC experiment at CERN is presented.
It includes a fast first level trigger as well as various trigger processors to
select events with a pair of pions having a low relative momentum typical of
the physical process under study. One of these processors employs the drift
chamber data, another one is based on a neural network algorithm and the others
use various hit-map detector correlations. Two versions of the trigger system
used at different stages of the experiment are described. The complete system
reduces the event rate by a factor of 1000, with efficiency 95% of
detecting the events in the relative momentum range of interest.Comment: 21 pages, 11 figure
KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks.
Challenging problems such as open-domain question answering, fact checking, slot filling and entity linking require access to large, external knowledge sources. While some models do well on individual tasks, developing general models is difficult as each task might require computationally expensive indexing of custom knowledge sources, in addition to dedicated infrastructure. To catalyze research on models that condition on specific information in large textual resources, we present a benchmark for knowledge-intensive language tasks (KILT). All tasks in KILT are grounded in the same snapshot of Wikipedia, reducing engineering turnaround through the re-use of components, as well as accelerating research into task-agnostic memory architectures. We test both task-specific and general baselines, evaluating downstream performance in addition to the ability of the models to provide provenance. We find that a shared dense vector index coupled with a seq2seq model is a strong baseline, outperforming more tailor-made approaches for fact checking, open-domain question answering and dialogue, and yielding competitive results on entity linking and slot filling, by generating disambiguated text. KILT data and code are available at https://github.com/facebookresearc
The use of an antibacterial implant in the treatment of periprosthetic infection in an HIV-positive patient
Background: The frequency of occurrence of infectious complications after hip arthroplasty in HIV-infected patients is extremely high. Revision arthroplasty for periprosthetic infection is the leader (64%) among the causes of early revision interventions. The search for ways to increase the efficiency of the sanitizing stage of treatment due to antibacterial coatings of the endoprosthesis components continues.Objective: Demonstration of a clinical case of treatment of periprosthetic infection in an HIV-positive patient using a spacer and a femoral component of a hip joint endoprosthesis coated with linear Sp1 carbon chains and silver. 123 months after hip arthroplasty for stage 3 dysplastic coxarthrosis in HIV-positive patient of 42 years old developed an instability of the acetabular component with the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in punctates. A revision was performed with the removal of the endoprosthesis and the installation of an articulating spacer with the addition of antibiotics. 12 weeks later, a recurrence of periprosthetic infection occurred, and Enterococcus faecalis was detected in punctates. During re-endoprosthetics, there was an installation of an articulating spacer covered with a two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon doped with silver, based on the Zimmer CPT femoral component and bone cement with antibiotics addition. After 3 months, the second stage of revision arthroplasty was performed with implantation of an individual acetabular component and a femoral component coated with two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon doped with silver.Conclusion: 4 months after the operation the patient returned to work, 12 months later the functional results were satisfactory. The use of components coated with two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon doped with silver in an HIV-positive patient with recurrent periprosthetic infection made it possible to stop the infectious process, improve limb function and the quality of life
First atom lifetime and scattering length measurements
The results of a search for hydrogen-like atoms consisting of
mesons are presented. Evidence for atom production
by 24 GeV/c protons from CERN PS interacting with a nickel target has been seen
in terms of characteristic pairs from their breakup in the same target
() and from Coulomb final state interaction (). Using
these results the analysis yields a first value for the atom lifetime
of fs and a first model-independent measurement of
the S-wave isospin-odd scattering length
( for isospin ).Comment: 14 pages, 8 figure
Π Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π’ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ
Aim of the study: analysis of the results of the radiation-hygienic monitoring of the territories of the Tula region, contaminated due to the Chernobyl NPP accident; concentration of 137Cs and 90Sr in the locally produced food products and analysis of the annual effective dose of the public. Materials and methods: the study was performed in the Tula region in 1997-2018. It included the evaluation of the indicators of the radiation safety of more than 50 thousand samples of the main food products, sampled in the areas of the radioactive βChernobylβ contamination of the region with the simultaneous measurement of the external gamma-radiation dose rate in the stationary control points. Additionally, it included the assessment of the dynamics of concentration of 137Cs and 90Sr in food products, maximal values of mean annual effective doses of the public and contribution of the collective dose from medical exposure into the structure of the annual collective dose of the public. Results: The study allowed estimating the concentration of 137Cs and 90Sr in the main local food products. Estimated values of gamma radiation dose rate were stable and laid in the range of normal variations specific to the middle latitudes of the European part of Russia. The values of maximal mean annual effective doses of the public indicate the stable radiation environment and do not exceed 1 mSv. It should be mentioned that the contribution of collective dose from medical exposure into the annual collective dose of the public as well as the values of mean individual effective doses from medical exposure are reducing with the increase in the number of X-ray examinations. Conclusions: The lack of exceedances of the permissible levels of 137Cs and 90Sr in the locally produced food products and the reduction of the mean annual effective dose of the public indicates the possibility of the transfer of the settlements affected by the Chernobyl NPP accident into the normal living conditions within the program of the transfer of the settlements from the βChernobylβ zone.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
Π’ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π§Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ‘, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ-137 ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡ-90 Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π’ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Ρ 1997 ΠΏΠΎ 2018 Π³. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 50 ΡΡΡ. ΠΏΡΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Β«ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ-137 ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡ-90 Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ-137 ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡ-90 Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² 1 ΠΌΠΠ². ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄: ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ-137 ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡ-90 Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π§Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ‘, ΠΊ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ
Determination of scattering lengths from measurement of atom lifetime
The DIRAC experiment at CERN has achieved a sizeable production of
atoms and has significantly improved the precision on its lifetime
determination. From a sample of 21227 atomic pairs, a 4% measurement of the
S-wave scattering length difference
has been attained, providing an important test of Chiral Perturbation Theory.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
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