18 research outputs found

    АддитивныС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ источников Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ

    Get PDF
    A fundamentally novel approach for solving the inverse problems in gravity and magnetic ore prospecting using the assembly method is presented. This approach is implemented in additive technologies of quantitative interpretation of geopotential fields. The basic idea is to build a distribution of a certain parameter based on a set of possible interpretation options, associated with an estimate of the probability of detecting field sources at all points of the geological space under study. Then this distribution is used to select the assumed source of anomalous masses. The result of interpretation is presented in the form of a β€œpackage of information,” containing a generalized spatial-statistical characteristic of anomalous objects and several particular solutions of the inverse problem that meet various criteria of optimality.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ извСстных ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° с использованиСм ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ рСализуСтся Π² Π°Π΄Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСхнологиях количСствСнной ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. Основная идСя Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π° основС мноТСства Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ распрСдСлСниС Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ с ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ вСроятности обнаруТСния источников поля Π²ΠΎ всСх Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ гСологичСского пространства, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ это распрСдСлСниС для Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ носитСля Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… масс. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… построСний ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Β«ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ», содСрТащСго Π² сСбС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ характСристику Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ нСсколько частных Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ критСриям ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ

    Modeling of Geological Objects and Geophysical Fields Using Haar Wavelets

    Get PDF
    РассматриваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ быстрого Π²Π΅ΠΉΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚-прСобразования с базисными функциями Π₯Π°Π°Ρ€Π° для модСлирования структурных повСрхностСй ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… гСофизичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ особСнностями. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСдставлСниС ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… позволяСт сущСствСнно ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… большой размСрности ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ качСство ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… построСний. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΡ‹ кусочно-призматичСской аппроксимации гСологичСских ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ количСства эквивалСнтных источников ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ аналитичСской аппроксимации поля, опрСдСлСния намагничСнности Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ части гСологичСского Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π°.This article is a presentation of application of the fast wavelet transform with basic Haar functions for modeling the structural surfaces and geophysical fields, characterized by fractal features. The multiscale representation of experimental data allows reducing significantly a cost of the processing of large volume data and improving the interpretation quality. This paper presents the algorithms for sectionally prismatic approximation of geological objects, for preliminary estimation of the number of equivalent sources for the analytical approximation of fields, and for determination of the rock magnetization in the upper part of the geological section

    Π›ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рудоносных ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° основС соврСмСнных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ

    Get PDF
    The article shows the effectiveness of the modern techniques of gravity and magnetic data interpretation in geological difficult terrain conditions of the northwest of the Siberian platform. It describes the results of local assessment of the deep-laying intrusive bodies bearing a copper-nickel mineralization obtained with the use of probabilistic and statistical methods, and an interpretative tomography transformation.ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ возмоТности соврСмСнных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π² слоТных Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-гСологичСских условиях сСвСро-Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° Бибирской ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ локального прогнозирования Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°Π»Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Π», нСсущих ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ-Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π° основС вСроятностно-статистичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ

    РСшСниС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ для 2D призматичСских Ρ‚Π΅Π» ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ статистичСских испытаний

    Get PDF
    An algorithm for solving a nonlinear inverse problem of gravity exploration for a monogenic anomaly caused by a 2D prism, based on the method of statistical tests (Monte Carlo), is presented. It uses the generation of random multidimensional vectors of rectangular coordinates of the corner points of the model. The difference between the observed and model fields is estimated in the Euclidean and Chebyshev metrics. The algorithm was developed for the purpose of teaching students and implemented in the PODBOR_ST program, which is used in the process of laboratory work. Model and practical examples of the interpretation of gravity anomalies are given. In the latter case, a guaranteed approach is implemented.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ для ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ, обусловлСнной 2D ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΉ, основанный Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ статистичСских испытаний (ΠœΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅-ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π»ΠΎ). Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ гСнСрация случайных ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΠΎΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ. НСвязка наблюдСнного ΠΈ модСльного ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ оцСниваСтся Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π•Π²ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π§Π΅Π±Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π²Π°. Алгоритм Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ обучСния студСнтов ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ PODBOR_ST, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² процСссС Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ практичСский ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ силы тяТСсти, Π² послСднСм случаС Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄

    ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² источника Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ роя частиц

    Get PDF
    An algorithm for solving a nonlinear inverse problem of gravity exploration using the particle swarm optimization for a two-dimensional horizontal prism is considered. After a relatively small number of iterations, the size and depth of the disturbing object were determined. Three options were used to adjust the speed of movement of theΒ swarm during the optimization process. The interpretation results are presented in the form of a geodensity model that corresponds to the minimum discrepancy between the observed and theoretical fields, as well as a vertical isoline map of the localization function. A quantitative interpretation of the gravity force of the Berezovskiy anomalous zone (Perm region) was carried out. It is concluded that the use of swarm intelligence is highly promising for assessing the parameters of gravitational anomalies sources.РассматриваСтся Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ роя частиц для Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹. ПослС ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нСбольшого числа ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ залСгания Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡƒΡ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ скоростСй пСрСмСщСния роя Π² процСссС ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ прСдставлСны Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ гСоплотностной ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌΡƒ нСвязки наблюдСнного ΠΈ тСорСтичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° количСствСнная интСрпрСтация силы тяТСсти БСрСзовской аномальной Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ (ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉ). Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ высокой пСрспСктивности примСнСния Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² источников Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ

    Minimization risk technique for solving gravity inverse problems in weak assumptions about geological noise properties

    No full text
    The concept of the hidden information on the gravity anomaly sources as joint fragment of the true and model disturbing objects was introduced. In the presence of uncertainty inherent to inverse problems, limit possibilities of algorithms for constructing the best estimates of the parameters of source models is to maximize the secure amount of the extracted reliable information. Justified application to β€œore” type gravity nonlinear inverse problems known to minimization risk concept in solving the choice problem under conditions or a priori information shortage. According to this concept as the best of the feasible solutions of the inverse problem is chosen at which the minimum of the expectation value error of interpretation results is achieved. It is assumed zero median noise in the observed gravity field, i.e. the presence of positive and negative noise with equal probability, but it is not excluded that the absolute value of the interference of some of the same sign may prevail. Constructing a sufficiently representative set of feasible interpretation options of which the best one will be chosen, has been performed by fitting algorithm in the finite element class models of geological bodies. An important advantage of the method, which is based on the idea of minimizing the risk is the possibility of an approximate estimate of the proximity of the proposed mathematical model to the true anomaly sources. Produced the results of computational experiments confirming the effectiveness of such assessments, as well as higher quality of the inverse problem solution using the proposed method in comparison with the traditional approach

    Synthesis of linear and nonlinear formulation of the inverse problem in gravity prospecting and magnetic prospecting

    No full text
    We suggest a new approach to the combined estimator of physical and geometric parameters of geological objects by the results of gravimetric (or magnetic) field measurements. The idea to modify the assembly method for solving nonlinear inverse problem of "ore type" by the exchange of the assumption about known exact values of the object density (magnetization) for an interval form of the permissible value assignment for petrophysical parameters underlie this approach and is more adequate to geophysical practice. The algorithm of the construction of single reasonable interpretation variants represented in this article may become the element of more general technology. This technology realizes the concept of the guaranteed approach and consists in the search of geological substantial invariants on the set of all feasible solutions of the inverse problem

    Alternating Noise Suppression in the Vertical Electrical Sounding Data Inversion

    No full text
    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ инвСрсии Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСктричСского зондирования (Π’Π­Π—) прСдлагаСтся рСализация ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ эмпиричСского риска. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ равная Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ наличия ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ… Π² измСрСниях сигнала. Π—Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ распрСдСлСния ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ сущСствСнно ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Достоинством рассматриваСмого ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° являСтся Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ точности опрСдСлСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ гСоэлСктричСского Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π°. Обоснована Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ вычислСниях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ случайного поиска. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… экспСримСнтов ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокоС качСство Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π’Π­Π— с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ.Β The authors suggest using a concept of minimizing the empirical risk during the inversion of the vertical electrical sounding (VES) data. The assumption of equal probability of positive and negative noise in measuring signal is made. The noise distribution may significantly differ from normal distribution. The advantage of method is the ability of an approximate estimation of the accuracy of determining the geoelectric parameters of the section model. The appropriateness of using random search procedure in the calculation of the inverse problem is validated. The results of computational experiments confirmed the higher quality of the VES inverse problem solution using the proposed method in comparison with the traditional approach
    corecore