137 research outputs found
A Selection Rule for Multiquark Decays
By assuming SU(6)_cs symmetry for pentaquark decays one finds a selection
rule, which strongly reduces the number of states able to decay into a baryon
and a meson final state and allows an intriguing identification for the Theta^+
particle recently discovered with the prediction of a narrow width.Comment: 10 pages, no figure
Experimental Outlook for the Pentaquark
A critical look is taken at both positive and null evidence for the
pentaquark. Potential problems with experiments will be discussed
and the question of what conclusion can be drawn from both the positive and the
null results is examined. First the question of existence of the
pentaquark is considered, followed by a discussion of new experiments that are
either planned or in progress to answer questions about its mass, width and
isospin. Finally, indirect evidence for the parity of the is
examined, and suggestions for experiments to measure its parity directly are
given.Comment: MESON2004 conference proceedings, 10 pages, 1 figur
QCD sum rules for the anti-charmed pentaquark
We present a QCD sum rule analysis for the anti-charmed pentaquark state with
and without strangeness. While the sum rules for most of the currents are
either non-convergent or dominated by the continuum, the one for the
non-strange pentaquark current composed of two diquarks and an antiquark, is
convergent and has a structure consistent with a positive parity pentaquark
state after subtracting out the continuum contribution. Arguments are
presented on the similarity between the result of the present analysis and that
based on the constituent quark models, which predict a more stable pentaquark
states when the antiquark is heavy.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures, REVTex, revised version,new figures added and
references update
Polarization Observables in
We explore some of the rich structure of the polarization observables
recently developed for processes like and in the framework of a specific model for the latter process.
Emphasis is placed on observables that may be accesible at existing facilities
in the near future. The sensitivity of the observables to the details of the
model indicate that they will be a very useful tool in differentiating between
different models for reactions like these. In the framework of a model for
, we examine the sensitivity of the observables to
coupling constants of the , to the properties of the , and
to the existence of the .Comment: 21 pages, latex, 17 figures, 1 style file include
Prospects of accelerator and reactor neutrino oscillation experiments for the coming ten years
We analyze the physics potential of long baseline neutrino oscillation
experiments planned for the coming ten years, where the main focus is the
sensitivity limit to the small mixing angle . The discussed
experiments include the conventional beam experiments MINOS, ICARUS, and OPERA,
which are under construction, the planned superbeam experiments J-PARC to
Super-Kamiokande and NuMI off-axis, as well as new reactor experiments with
near and far detectors, represented by the Double-Chooz project. We perform a
complete numerical simulation including systematics, correlations, and
degeneracies on an equal footing for all experiments using the GLoBES software.
After discussing the improvement of our knowledge on the atmospheric parameters
and by these experiments, we investigate the
potential to determine within the next ten years in detail.
Furthermore, we show that under optimistic assumptions and for
close to the current bound, even the next generation of experiments might
provide some information on the Dirac CP phase and the type of the neutrino
mass hierarchy.Comment: 38 pages, 13 figures, Eqs. (1) and (5) corrected, small corrections
in Figs. 8, 9, and Tab. 4, discussion improved, ref. added, version to appear
in PRD, high resolution figures are available at
http://www.sns.ias.edu/~winter/figs0403068.htm
Exotic and nonexotic magnetic transitions in the context of the SELEX and GRAAL experiments
We calculate magnetic transition moments in the chiral quark-soliton model,
with explicit SU(3)-symmetry breaking taken into account. The dynamical model
parameters are fixed by experimental data for the magnetic moments of the
baryon octet and from the recent measurements of mass. Known
magnetic transition moments , are
reproduced and predictions for other octet-decuplet and octet-antidecuplet
transitions are given. In particular recently
constrained by SELEX is shown to be below . The recent GRAAL data
on photoproduction off the nucleon are explained in terms of a new
narrow antidecuplet neutron-like resonance.Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures. Final version accepted for publication in
Phys.Rev.
Octet, decuplet and antidecuplet magnetic moments in the chiral quark soliton model revisited
We reanalyse the magnetic moments of the baryon octet, decuplet, and
antidecuplet within the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model, with SU(3)
symmetry breaking taken into account. We consider the contributions of the
mixing of higher representations to the magnetic moment operator arising from
the SU(3) symmetry breaking. Dynamical parameters of the model are fixed by
experimental data for the magnetic moments of the baryon octet and from the
masses of the octet, decuplet and of . The magnetic moment of
depends rather strongly on the pion-nucleon sigma term and reads
to for and 75 MeV
respectively. The recently reported mass of is
compatible with MeV. As a byproduct the strange magnetic
moment of the nucleon is obtained with a value of n.m.Comment: RevTeX is used. 12 pages, 3 figures, final version for publication in
Phys. Rev.
Observation of a narrow baryon resonance with positive strangeness formed in Xe collisions
The charge-exchange reaction K^+ Xe --> K^0 p Xe' is investigated using the
data of the DIANA experiment. The distribution of the pK^0 effective mass shows
a prominent enhancement near 1538 MeV formed by \sim 80 events above the
background, whose width is consistent with being entirely due to the
experimental resolution. Under the selections based on a simulation of K^+Xe
collisions, the statistical significance of the signal reaches 5.5\sigma. We
interpret this observation as strong evidence for formation of a pentaquark
baryon with positive strangeness, \Theta^+(uudd\bar{s}), in the charge-exchange
reaction K^+ n --> K^0 p on a bound neutron. The mass of the \Theta^+ baryon is
measured as m(\Theta^+) = 1538+-2 MeV. Using the ratio between the numbers of
resonant and non-resonant charge-exchange events in the peak region, the
intrinsic width of this baryon resonance is determined as \Gamma(\Theta^+) =
0.34+-0.10 MeV.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figure
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