3 research outputs found
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»Ρ (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ) Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΠ Π’-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ
Objective. Estimation of the response time and accuracy of emotional stimuli during the fMRI task fulfillment in participants suffering from mild to moderate depressive disorder or from dysthymic disorder.Materials and methods. 21 subjects with mild to moderate depressive disorder or dysthymic disorder (D) participated, and 21 healthy volunteers (H) matched by age and sex ratio were included in the control group.Β In two fMRI paradigms subjects were observing photos of the faces with different emotional expressions. The first task was to guess the gender of the people on the screen, and the second one was to recognize the emotion experienced by the person in the photo. In the third paradigm participants were sorting different images into pleasant and unpleasant. The subjects responded by pressing one of two buttons. The response time and accuracy were the subjects of analysis.Results. On the most of the computed parameters patients with depressive disorder did not differ from controls. However, in the first paradigm these subjects demonstrated slower reaction to neutral (H = (1415 Β± 408) ms,Β D = (1 878 Β± 850) ms; t = 2.25; p < 0,05) and disgusted (H = (1 183 Β± 310) ms, D = (1 526 Β± 646) ms; t = 2.20; p < 0.05) expressions, and greater standard deviations of the response time to disgusted (H = (219 Β± 125) ms,Β D = (675 Β± 645) ms; t = 3.18; p < 0,01), happy (H = (445 Β± 310) ms, D = (836 Β± 579) ms; t = 2.73;Β p < 0.05), surprised (H = (580 Β± 438) ms, D = (1 043 Β± 785) ms; t = 2.36; p < 0,05), and neutralΒ (H = (487 Β± 416) ms, D = (895 Β± 727) ms; t = 2.23; p < 0.05) faces. On the second stage group of participants with depressive disorder had greater standard deviation of the response time to disgusted portraits (H = (1 506 Β± 1 273) ms, D = (2 168 Β± 1 355) ms; U =131; p < 0.05). Moreover, subjects diagnosed with a depressive disorder less often chose the answer βhappyβ (H = (6,8 Β± 1,1) ms, D = (6.0 Β± 0.8) ms; U = 131; p < 0.05) while guessing the emotion in the photo.Conclusion. Participants diagnosed with mild to moderate depressive disorder or dysthymic disorder perform significantly slower than healthy ones during the βbackgroundβ processing of the facial expressions and also tend to identify mimic as happy less often than controls while aiming to recognize the feelings of others. However, the role of these features in the progress of depressive disorders and their perspectives as diagnostic markers are subjects for further research.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΠ Π’-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° (21 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ) Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (Π) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° (21 Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ) (Π), ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. Π Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ» Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
, Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΊ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ° Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ (Π = (1 415 Β± 408) ΠΌΡ, Π = (1 878 Β± 850) ΠΌΡ; t = 2,25; p < 0,05) ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π = (1 183 Β± 310) ΠΌΡ, Π = (1 526 Β± 646) ΠΌΡ; t = 2,20; p < 0,05) ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π = (219 Β± 125) ΠΌΡ, Π = (675 Β± 645) ΠΌΡ; t = 3,18; p < 0,01), ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Π = (445 Β± 310) ΠΌΡ, Π = (836 Β± 579) ΠΌΡ; t = 2,73; p < 0,05), ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π = (580 Β± 438) ΠΌΡ, Π = (1 043 Β± 785) ΠΌΡ; t = 2,36; p < 0,05), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ (Π = (487 Β± 416) ΠΌΡ, Π = (895 Β± 727) ΠΌΡ; t = 2,23; p < 0,05). ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ Π±ΡΠ΅Π·Π³Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ (Π = (1 506 Β± 1 273) ΠΌΡ, Π = (2 168 Β± 1 355) ΠΌΡ; U = 131; p < 0,05). ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Β«ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΒ» Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ (Π = (6,8 Β± 1,1) ΠΌΡ, Π = (6,0 Β± 0,8) ΠΌΡ; U = 131; p < 0,05).ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ Β«ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉΒ» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
The response time to emotional stimuli (including facial expressions photos) during the fMRI scanning in affective disorders: mild and moderate depression and dysthymic disorder
Objective. Estimation of the response time and accuracy of emotional stimuli during the fMRI task fulfillment in participants suffering from mild to moderate depressive disorder or from dysthymic disorder.Materials and methods. 21 subjects with mild to moderate depressive disorder or dysthymic disorder (D) participated, and 21 healthy volunteers (H) matched by age and sex ratio were included in the control group.Β In two fMRI paradigms subjects were observing photos of the faces with different emotional expressions. The first task was to guess the gender of the people on the screen, and the second one was to recognize the emotion experienced by the person in the photo. In the third paradigm participants were sorting different images into pleasant and unpleasant. The subjects responded by pressing one of two buttons. The response time and accuracy were the subjects of analysis.Results. On the most of the computed parameters patients with depressive disorder did not differ from controls. However, in the first paradigm these subjects demonstrated slower reaction to neutral (H = (1415 Β± 408) ms,Β D = (1 878 Β± 850) ms; t = 2.25; p < 0,05) and disgusted (H = (1 183 Β± 310) ms, D = (1 526 Β± 646) ms; t = 2.20; p < 0.05) expressions, and greater standard deviations of the response time to disgusted (H = (219 Β± 125) ms,Β D = (675 Β± 645) ms; t = 3.18; p < 0,01), happy (H = (445 Β± 310) ms, D = (836 Β± 579) ms; t = 2.73;Β p < 0.05), surprised (H = (580 Β± 438) ms, D = (1 043 Β± 785) ms; t = 2.36; p < 0,05), and neutralΒ (H = (487 Β± 416) ms, D = (895 Β± 727) ms; t = 2.23; p < 0.05) faces. On the second stage group of participants with depressive disorder had greater standard deviation of the response time to disgusted portraits (H = (1 506 Β± 1 273) ms, D = (2 168 Β± 1 355) ms; U =131; p < 0.05). Moreover, subjects diagnosed with a depressive disorder less often chose the answer βhappyβ (H = (6,8 Β± 1,1) ms, D = (6.0 Β± 0.8) ms; U = 131; p < 0.05) while guessing the emotion in the photo.Conclusion. Participants diagnosed with mild to moderate depressive disorder or dysthymic disorder perform significantly slower than healthy ones during the βbackgroundβ processing of the facial expressions and also tend to identify mimic as happy less often than controls while aiming to recognize the feelings of others. However, the role of these features in the progress of depressive disorders and their perspectives as diagnostic markers are subjects for further research