1,294 research outputs found
Bose-Einstein-condensed gases with arbitrary strong interactions
Bose-condensed gases are considered with an effective interaction strength
varying in the whole range of the values between zero and infinity. The
consideration is based on the usage of a representative statistical ensemble
for Bose systems with broken global gauge symmetry. Practical calculations are
illustrated for a uniform Bose gas at zero temperature, employing a
self-consistent mean-field theory, which is both conserving and gapless.Comment: Latex file, 23 pages, 4 figure
Non-perturbative solutions in the electro-weak theory with condensate and the -quark mass
We apply Bogoliubov compensation principle to the gauge electro-weak
interaction to demonstrate a spontaneous generation of anomalous three-boson
gauge invariant effective interaction. The non-trivial solution of compensation
equations uniquely defines the form-factor of the anomalous interaction and
parameters of the theory including value of gauge electro-weak coupling
in satisfactory agreement with its experimental value. A possibility
of spontaneous generation of effective four-fermion interaction of heavy quarks
is also demonstrated. This interaction defines an equation for a scalar bound
state of heavy quarks which serve as a substitute for the elementary scalar
Higgs doublet. As a result we calculate the -quark mass
in satisfactory agreement with the experimental value. The results strongly
support idea of condensate as a source of the electro-weak symmetry
breaking.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial overlap with
arXiv:1103.395
CDF Wjj anomaly as a non-perturbative effect of the electro-weak interaction
The recently reported CDF excess at in invariant mass
distribution of jet pairs accompanying -boson is tentatively interpreted as
a bound state of two decaying to quark-anti-quark pair. Non-perturbative
effects of EW interaction obtained by application of Bogoliubov compensation
approach lead to such bound state due to existence of anomalous three-boson
gauge-invariant effective interaction. The application of this scheme gives
satisfactory agreement with existing data without any adjusting parameter but
the bound state mass .Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
BCS approximation to the effective vector vertex of superfluid fermions
We examine the effective interaction of nonrelativistic fermions with an
external vector field in superfluid systems. In contrast to the complicated
vertex equation, usually used in this case, we apply the approach which does
not employ an explicit form of the pairing interaction. This allows to obtain a
simple analytic expression for the vertex function only in terms of the order
parameter and other macroscopic parameters of the system. We use this effective
vertex to analyze the linear response function of the superfluid medium at
finite temperatures. At the time-like momentum transfer, the imaginary part of
the response function is found to be proportional to the fourth power of small
Fermi velocity, i.e. the energy losses through vector currents are strongly
suppressed. As an application, we calculate the neutrino energy losses through
neutral weak currents caused by the pair recombination in the superfluid
neutron matter at temperatures lower than the critical one for S-wave pairing.
This approach confirms a strong suppression of the neutrino energy losses as
predicted in Ref.[4].Comment: 19 pages, no figure
Coupling running through the Looking-Glass of dimensional Reduction
The dimensional reduction, in a form of transition from four to two
dimensions, was used in the 90s in a context of HE Regge scattering. Recently,
it got a new impetus in quantum gravity where it opens the way to
renormalizability and finite short-distance behavior. We consider a QFT model
with running coupling defined in both the two domains of
different dimensionality; the \gbar(Q^2)\, evolutions being duly conjugated
at the reduction scale Beyond this scale, in the deep UV 2-dim
region, the running coupling does not increase any more. Instead, it {\it
slightly decreases} and tends to a finite value \gbar_2(\infty) \,< \,
\gbar_2(M^2)\, from above. As a result, the global evolution picture looks
quite peculiar and can propose a base for the modified scenario of gauge
couplings behavior with UV fixed points provided by dimensional reduction
instead of leptoquarks.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures,Version to match the one which (besides the
Appendix) will appear in "Particles and Nuclei (PEPAN), Letters", v.7, No
6(162) 2010 pp 625-631. Slightly edited, one more reference and related
numerical estimate adde
String Picture of Bose-Einstein Condensation
A nonrelativistic Bose gas is represented as a grand-canonical ensemble of
fluctuating closed spacetime strings of arbitrary shape and length. The loops
are characterized by their string tension and the number of times they wind
around the imaginary time axis. At the temperature where Bose-Einstein
condensation sets in, the string tension, being determined by the chemical
potential, vanishes, the system becomes critical, and the strings proliferate.
A comparison with Feynman's description in terms of rings of cyclicly permuted
bosons shows that the winding number of a loop corresponds to the number of
particles contained in a ring.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures; references adde
Analyticity of the Scattering Amplitude, Causality and High-Energy Bounds in Quantum Field Theory on Noncommutative Space-Time
In the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) on noncommutative (NC)
space-time with the symmetry group , we prove that the
Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation, based on the causality condition taken in
connection with this symmetry, leads to the mere impossibility of drawing any
conclusion on the analyticity of the -scattering amplitude in
, being the scattering angle. Discussions on the possible
ways of obtaining high-energy bounds analogous to the Froissart-Martin bound on
the total cross-section are also presented.Comment: 25 page
Bogoliubov theory of Feshbach molecules in the BEC-BCS crossover
We present the Bogoliubov theory for the Bose-Einstein condensation of
Feshbach molecules in a balanced Fermi mixture. Because the Bogoliubov theory
includes (Gaussian) fluctuations, we can in this manner accurately incorporate
both the two-body and many-body aspects of the BEC-BCS crossover that occurs
near a Feshbach resonance. We apply the theory in particular to the very broad
Feshbach resonance in atomic Li-6 at a magnetic field of B_0 = 834 G and find
good agreement with experiments in that case. The BEC-BCS crossover for more
narrow Feshbach resonances is also discussed.Comment: 13 pages of RevTex and 12 Figures. Submitted for publication in
Physical review
Exactness of the Bogoliubov approximation in random external potentials
We investigate the validity of the Bogoliubov c-number approximation in the
case of interacting Bose-gas in a \textit{homogeneous random} media. To take
into account the possible occurence of type III generalized Bose-Einstein
condensation (i.e. the occurrence of condensation in an infinitesimal band of
low kinetic energy modes without macroscopic occupation of any of them) we
generalize the c-number substitution procedure to this band of modes with low
momentum. We show that, as in the case of the one-mode condensation for
translation-invariant interacting systems, this procedure has no effect on the
exact value of the pressure in the thermodynamic limit, assuming that the
c-numbers are chosen according to a suitable variational principle. We then
discuss the relation between these c-numbers and the (total) density of the
condensate
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