195 research outputs found
Measurement-assisted non-Gaussian gate for Schr\"odinger cat states preparation: Fock resource state versus cubic phase state
In this paper, we consider the preparation of Schr\"odinger cat states using
a measurement-assisted gate based on the Fock resource state, the quantum
non-demolition (QND) entangling operation, and the homodyne measurement.
Previously we have investigated the gate, which for the same goal uses the
ancillary non-Gaussian cubic phase state generated from quadrature squeezed
states at realistic (finite) squeezing. It is of evident interest to compare
the efficiency of both schemes, that is, their ability to produce cat-like
superpositions with high fidelity and probability of success. We introduce, in
parallel with the exact theoretical description of the gate operation, a clear
visual interpretation of the output state based on the semiclassical mapping of
the input field variables. The emergence of the superpositions of copies of the
input state in both schemes is due to the fact that such mapping is compatible
with two (or, in general, more) sets of values of the output field observables.
We demonstrate that even fine details of the output of both gates are
effectively predicted and interpreted in our approach. We examine the fidelity
and success probability and reveal the ranges of physical parameters where the
Fock state-based and the cubic phase state-based gates demonstrate comparable
fidelity and (or) probability of success.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figure
Theory of high harmonic generation in relativistic laser interaction with overdense plasma
High harmonic generation due to the interaction of a short ultra relativistic
laser pulse with overdense plasma is studied analytically and numerically. On
the basis of the ultra relativistic similarity theory we show that the high
harmonic spectrum is universal, i.e. it does not depend on the interaction
details. The spectrum includes the power law part for
, followed by exponential decay. Here
is the largest relativistic -factor of the plasma
surface and is the second derivative of the surface velocity at this
moment. The high harmonic cutoff at is parametrically
larger than the predicted by the ``oscillating mirror''
model based on the Doppler effect. The cornerstone of our theory is the new
physical phenomenon: spikes in the relativistic -factor of the plasma
surface. These spikes define the high harmonic spectrum and lead to attosecond
pulses in the reflected radiation.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figure
Food and water-drinking regime in endurance sports
Modern nutrition for athletes is based on the principles of rational nutrition and the peculiarities of muscle activity during the training process. This work demonstrates the review of the processes occurring during participation in endurance sports and its features. According to the modern classification used by domestic and foreign authors, the article provides a list of endurance types of sport with its characteristics. Endurance sports have repeatable phases of movements and hemodynamic component, which is characterized by the activity of the muscles of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Energy supply of muscle activity of endurance sports is mainly provided by aerobic glycolysis and glycogenolysis, as well as beta-oxidation of fats. There is a report of the influence of nutrients on the recovery of working capacity of athletes in endurance sports. The issues of food distribution during the day are affected, depending on the training and competitive process. Specific features of the formation of diets and drinking regime for highly skilled athletes involved in endurance sports are formulated
Models of synaesthetic word combinations and their markedness (with Reference to Terry Pratchettβs Novels)
Submitted on 07 December, 2016. Accepted on 21 June, 2018.ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ 07.12.2016. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ 21.06.2018.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ β ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ / Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π’Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° βThe Colour of Magicβ (Β«Π¦Π²Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΠ²Π°Β»), βGoing Postalβ (Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΒ»), βMaking Moneyβ (Β«ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈΒ»), βRaising Steamβ (Β«ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π°ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΒ»), βThe Wee Free Menβ (Β«ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡΡΒ»), βWintersmithβ (Β«ΠΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΒ»), βI Shall Wear Midnightβ (Β«Π―Β Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΒ»), Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΒ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ (Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ»ΡΡ
, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΎΡΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅), Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ (Π²ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ / Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ°), ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° / ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΡΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ / ΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ). ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ / Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ; ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.This article studies the theory of synaesthesia from the perspective of the cognitive approach. The authors analyse verbalised synaesthetic sensations (combining usual sensation accompanied by additional involuntary sensation produced by another organ of perception). The methodology of the research is based on the cognitive analysis of synaesthetic word combinations as a stylistic device in a literary text with the application of a cognitive parameter β markedness / unmarkedness. The analysis is conducted with reference to The Colour of Magic, Going Postal, Making Money, Raising Steam, The Wee Free Men, Wintersmith, and I Shall Wear Midnight by Terry Pratchett, in which synaesthesia represented by synesthetic word combinations is a dominant stylistic feature of the author. The paper focuses on synaesthetic word combinations with reference to the senses of sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. Synaesthetic word combinations are analysed from the point of view of sensory distance between perception modes (higher / lower sphere of the sensorium), the information value (simplicity / complexity of contextual explanations) and semantic capacity (usage / occasionality) of synaesthetic word combinations. The authors of the paper distinguish tructuralsemantic models of synaesthetic word combinations and conclude that synaesthetic word combinations demonstrate different levels of markedness, connected a) with the distance between perceptual modes, as well as b) with the representation of such combinations in the lexicon of the English language and c) with the surrounding Π. Π. ΠΠ°Π΅Π²Π°, Π. Π. Π€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² context. The authors also conclude that cognitive markedness / unmarkedness is a relevant parameter for the analysis of synaesthesia. The application of the cognitive markedness parameter makes it possible to identify four types of models of synaesthetic word combinations in Pratchettβs fantasy novels, depending on the degree of their cognitive markedness
Selection of a rational wireless wires to reduce the loss of EE
In this paper, we consider ways to reduce the technological losses of electric energy in the overhead transmission line when transmitting EEs over distances. The requirements for the overhead lines are determined. The technical-energy and technical-economic comparison of wires for use on VL 220 and 330 kV for the purpose of determining the rational mark was made. A more profitable line for EE and economic efficiency was identified.Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ) Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
(ΠΠ) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΠ. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠ 220 ΠΈ 330 ΠΊΠ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΌ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ
Development of mediation in Russia: extrapolation of foreign experience
The article analyzes the development of mediation in Russia based on foreign experience. The Institute of mediation has passed a long way of development before it was established on a legislative basis and is still far from perfect. Many problems prevent the effective use of mediation. This institution cannot fully carry out the tasks assigned to it. Mediation has great potential to become a real alternative and at the same time effective way of resolving disputes in Russia, which is proved by examples of legislation in other countries and the practice of its applicatio
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