174 research outputs found
Phase diagram of a polydisperse soft-spheres model for liquids and colloids
The phase diagram of soft spheres with size dispersion has been studied by
means of an optimized Monte Carlo algorithm which allows to equilibrate below
the kinetic glass transition for all sizes distribution. The system
ubiquitously undergoes a first order freezing transition. While for small size
dispersion the frozen phase has a crystalline structure, large density
inhomogeneities appear in the highly disperse systems. Studying the interplay
between the equilibrium phase diagram and the kinetic glass transition, we
argue that the experimentally found terminal polydispersity of colloids is a
purely kinetic phenomenon.Comment: Version to be published in Physical Review Letter
Equilibrium fluid-solid coexistence of hard spheres
We present a tethered Monte Carlo simulation of the crystallization of hard
spheres. Our method boosts the traditional umbrella sampling to the point of
making practical the study of constrained Gibb's free energies depending on
several crystalline order-parameters. We obtain high-accuracy estimates of the
fluid-crystal coexistence pressure for up to 2916 particles (enough to
accommodate fluid-solid interfaces). We are able to extrapolate to infinite
volume the coexistence pressure (p_{co}=11.5727(10) k_B T/\sigma^3) and the
interfacial free energy (\gamma_{100}=0.636(11) k_B T/\sigma^2).Comment: 6 pages, 4 pdf figures. Version to be published in PRL. Appendices
contain Supplemental Materia
Monte Carlo studies of antiferromagnetic spin models in three dimensions
We study several antiferromagnetic formulations of the O(3) spin model in
three dimensions by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We discuss about the
vacua properties and analyze the phase transitions. Using Finite Size Scaling
analysis we conclude that all phase transitions found are of first orderComment: 4 pages, 2 Postscript figures. Contribution to Lattice '9
Finite-size scaling study of the d=4 site-diluted Ising
We study the four dimensional site-diluted Ising model using finite-size
scaling techniques. We explore the whole parameter space (density-coupling) in
order to determine the Universality Class of the transition line. Our data are
compatible with Mean Field behavior plus logarithmic corrections.Comment: Contribution to LATTICE 9
Radial Velocities with CRIRES: Pushing precision down to 5-10 m/s
With the advent of high-resolution infrared spectrographs, Radial Velocity
(RV) searches enter into a new domain. As of today, the most important
technical question to address is which wavelength reference is the most
suitable for high-precision RV measurements.
In this work we explore the usage of atmospheric absorption features. We make
use of CRIRES data on two programs and three different targets. We re-analyze
the data of the TW Hya campaign, reaching a dispersion of about 6 m/s on the RV
standard in a time scale of roughly 1 week. We confirm the presence of a
low-amplitude RV signal on TW Hya itself, roughly 3 times smaller than the one
reported at visible wavelengths. We present RV measurements of Gl 86 as well,
showing that our approach is capable of detecting the signal induced by a
planet and correctly quantifying it.
Our data show that CRIRES is capable of reaching a RV precision of less than
10 m/s in a time-scale of one week. The limitations of this particular approach
are discussed, and the limiting factors on RV precision in the IR in a general
way. The implications of this work on the design of future dedicated IR
spectrographs are addressed as well.Comment: 9 pages, accepted for publication in A&
Separation and fractionation of order and disorder in highly polydisperse systems
Microcanonical Monte Carlo simulations of a polydisperse soft-spheres model
for liquids and colloids have been performed for very large polydispersity, in
the region where a phase-separation is known to occur when the system (or part
of it) solidifies. By studying samples of different sizes, from N=256 to N=864,
we focus on the nature of the two distinct coexisting phases. Measurements of
crystalline order in particles of different size reveal that the solid phase
segregates between a crystalline solid with cubic symmetry and a disordered
phase. This phenomenon is termed fractionation.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Anderson Localization in Euclidean Random Matrices
We study spectra and localization properties of Euclidean random matrices.
The problem is approximately mapped onto that of a matrix defined on a random
graph. We introduce a powerful method to find the density of states and the
localization threshold. We solve numerically an exact equation for the
probability distribution function of the diagonal element of the the resolvent
matrix, with a population dynamics algorithm, and we show how this can be used
to find the localization threshold. An application of the method in the context
of the Instantaneous Normal Modes of a liquid system is given.Comment: 4 page
A model for the doped copper oxide compounds
We present a relativistic spin-fermion model for the cuprates, in which both
the charge and spin degrees of freedom are treated dynamically. The spin-charge
coupling parameter is associated with the doping fraction. The model is able to
account for the various phases of the cuprates and their properties, not only
at low and intermediate doping but also for (highly) over-doped compounds. In
particular, we acquire a qualitative understanding of high-T_c
superconductivity through Bose-Einstein condensation of bound charge pairs. The
mechanism that binds these pairs does not require a Fermi sea.Comment: 9 pages, 2 postscript figures. Version accepted for publication in
Europhys. Let
Comment on "Spin-glass transition of the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass" - Reply
© 2007 American Physical Society.Depto. de FÃsica TeóricaFac. de Ciencias FÃsicasTRUEpu
DE082349 is a juvenile binary brown dwarf at 20.7 pc
Astrometric monitoring of the nearby early-L dwarf DE082349 has revealed a
low-mass companion in a 248-day orbit that was announced in an earlier work.
Here, we present new astrometric and spectroscopic observations that allow us
to characterise the system in detail. The optical spectrum shows LiI-absorption
indicative of a young age and/or substellar mass for the primary component. The
near-infrared spectrum is best reproduced by a binary system of brown dwarfs
with spectral types of L1.5 L5.5 and effective temperatures of
K and K. To conform with the photocentric orbit size measured with
astrometry and the current understanding of substellar evolution, the system
must have an age in the 80--500 Myr range. Evolutionary models predict
component masses in the ranges of and
with a mass ratio of .
Multi-epoch radial velocity measurements unambiguously establish the
three-dimensional orbit of the system and allow us to investigate its kinematic
properties. DE082349 emerges as a rare example of a nearby brown dwarf
binary with orbit, component properties, and age that are characterised well.
It is a juvenile resident of the solar neighbourhood, but does not appear to
belong to a known young association or moving group.Comment: 9 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in A&
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