STIMULATING INNOVATION IN DISTRIBUTED ENERGY

The development of distributed energy can significantly improve the efficiency of the electric power industry by using new technologies. Existing mechanisms are associated with the threats of losing existing competencies in the production of domestic equipment for distributed energy and the risks of creating the market only for foreign producers. The article contains analysis of incentive measures for distributed energy, in particular, objects based on renewable energy sources, and contains identified problems and suggested ways to solve them

СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ

The development of distributed energy can significantly improve the efficiency of the electric power industry by using new technologies. Existing mechanisms are associated with the threats of losing existing competencies in the production of domestic equipment for distributed energy and the risks of creating the market only for foreign producers. The article contains analysis of incentive measures for distributed energy, in particular, objects based on renewable energy sources, and contains identified problems and suggested ways to solve them.Развитие распределенной энергетики в России и мире может значительно повысить эффективность функционирования электроэнергетического комплекса за счет использования новых технологий. Существующие механизмы сопряжены с угрозой утратить имеющиеся компетенции в производстве отечественного оборудования для распределенной энергетики и рисками формирования рынка исключительно для иностранных производителей. Проведен анализ мер стимулирования распределенной энергетики, в частности объектов на основе возобновляемых источников энергии с учетом перспектив инновационного развития, выявлены сопутствующие проблемы, предложены способы их решения

МИНИМИЗАЦИЯ АБЕРРАЦИЙ ДЛЯ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СВЕТОСИЛЬНЫХ КОМПАКТНЫХ ДИСПЕРСИОННЫХ СПЕКТРОМЕТРОВ

Schemes of high-aperture and compact optical spectrometers and giperspectrometer with minimized aberrations are presented. In the first scheme usage of inclined plane-parallel plate allows decreasing of astigmatism. In the second scheme off-axis aberrations are practically removed due to axial propagation of light. For giperspectrometer narrowing of light propagation angle through the object lens and turning the light out of dispersion plane lead to minimizing of picture aberrations.Предложены схемы светосильных компактных спектрометров и гиперспектрометра с минимизированными аберрациями. В первой схеме за счет использования наклонной плоскопараллельной пластинки уменьшен астигматизм. Во второй благодаря осевому прохождению светового пучка внеосевые аберрации практически устранены. В схеме гиперспектрометра аберрационные искажения изображения минимизированы за счет уменьшения углов прохождения светового пучка через объективы и вывода его из плоскости дисперсии

ABERRATIONS MINIMIZATION FOR IMPROVING CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPACT HIGH-APERTURE DISPERSIVE SPECTROMETERS

Schemes of high-aperture and compact optical spectrometers and giperspectrometer with minimized aberrations are presented. In the first scheme usage of inclined plane-parallel plate allows decreasing of astigmatism. In the second scheme off-axis aberrations are practically removed due to axial propagation of light. For giperspectrometer narrowing of light propagation angle through the object lens and turning the light out of dispersion plane lead to minimizing of picture aberrations

Multi-object spectrometer with micromirror array

We have designed and built a multi-object spectrometer with micromirror array as a reconfigurable entrance aperture. In interactive mode, the instrument makes it possible to record both the hyperspectrum of the studied region as a whole and also sets of spectra of arbitrarily specified fragments. In this case, a spectral resolution of 0.8 nm or better is provided in the subranges 400–670 nm and 650–900 nm, aperture ratio of the spectroscopic channel at least 1:5. The analytical characteristics of the instrument make it possible to use it to solve a broad range of problems in modern multi-object spectroscopy and hyperspectroscopy