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    ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° влияния ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ насСлСния Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России

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    Purpose of research. To identify the impact of social capital on economic development and income, using mathematical modeling. Also, based on the analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature on the theoretical foundations of social capital, to give a qualitative and quantitative characteristic of such indicators of social capital as marriage, divorce, the ratio of these indicators and the mechanisms of its possible impact on the income of Russian citizens. Β Materials and methods. General scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, empirical methods were used to obtain scientific results. The theoretical basis of the study is the fundamental theoretical work and publications of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of social capital research as a factor affecting the development of the national economy as a whole and the income of the Russian population, in particular. The authors propose a methodological approach that distinguishes the study from other economists – this is mathematical modeling using the extended Cobb-Douglas production function with the inclusion of indicators representing human and social capital in the number of independent variables of this function. The variable, characterizing social capital is a statistical indicator β€œthe ratio of marriage and divorce”, as a characteristic of the state of social (or its components of moral capital) in Russia. The calculations used data from statistical reference books β€œRegions of Russia. Socio-Economic Indicators”, β€œweighted” regressions, the indicator β€œnumber of people employed in the region’s economy” was used as a weighted variable. Β Results. Calculations of spatial regression equations, using official statistics are carried out. The statistical evaluation of the effect of social capital on the income differentiation of the population in the regions of Russia is presented. Social capital, as shown by the calculations of the regression equations, along with the fixed capital per worker and the average level of education of the population, employed in the economy of the regions, has a significant impact Β on both income and differentiation of income of the population of Russian regions. In addition, calculations indicate that the frequency of divorces adversely affects the income of the employed population of the regions of Russia. Β Conclusion. Calculations and analysis of statistical indicators show that social capital in Russia does not accumulate, but degrades. This can lead to undesirable consequences in terms of economic development, preventing the movement along progressive trajectories. In particular, for example, to the spread of such a negative phenomenon as information asymmetry in different groups: at work or in the family, which can interfere with productive work and result in lower quality of work, service, efficiency and competitiveness. Therefore, there is an urgent need to envisage a number of measures to accumulate and save social capital. Including the strengthening of the family, which makes a significant contribution to the creative processes of trust, and accordingly, the growth of social capital.  ЦСль исслСдования. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ матСматичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° экономичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Β­Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ насСлСния, Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ силы этого влияния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ статистичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° соврСмСнной отСчСствСнной ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ тСо­рСтичСским основам ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ характСристику Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΒ­Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этих ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ российских Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½. Β ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Для получСния Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ синтСз, индукция ΠΈ дСдукция, эмпиричСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ВСорСтичСской основой исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тСорСти­чСскиС Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российских ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‘Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² области исслСдования ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экономики Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ насСлСния России, Π² частности. Авторами ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ мСтодичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΅Π³ΠΎ исслСдованиС ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… экономистов – это матСматичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ производствСнной Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Кобба-Ду­гласа с Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² число нСзависимых ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… этой Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… чСловСчСский ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΒ­Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Ρ‹. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» – статистичСский ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Β«ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Β», ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ характСристика состояния ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°) Π² России. Π’ расчётах ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· статистичСских справочников Β«Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ России. Π‘ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΒ», рСгрСссии Β«Π²Π·Π²Π΅Β­ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅Β», Π² качСствС вСсовой ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ использован ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Β«Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ занятого Π² экономикС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° насСлСния». Β Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ расчёты пространствСнных рСгрСсси­онных ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с использованиСм ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… статистичС­ских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π”Π°Π½Π° статистичСская ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° влияния ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… России. Π‘ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π», ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ расчёты рСгрСс­сионных ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, наряду с Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΆΡ‘Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, ΠΈ срСдним ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ образования занятого Π² экономикС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² насСлСния ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ расчСты ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ частота Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ влияСт Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ занятого насСлСния Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России. Β Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Из расчСтов ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° статистичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Β­Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» Π² России Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ накапливаСтся, Π° Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ способно привСсти ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ послСдствиям Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ развития экономики, прСпятствуя двиТСнию ΠΏΠΎ прогрСссивным траСкториям. Π’ частности, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΊ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ явлСния, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ асиммСтрия ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…: Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² сСмьС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΊ сниТСнию качСства Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°, услуги, эффСктивности ΠΈ конкурСнтоспособности. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ сущСствуСт насущная Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ряд ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ, ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ накоплСнию ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Β­ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ института сСмьи, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅ вносит вСсомый Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы укрС­плСния довСрия ΠΈ, соотвСтствСнно, росту ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°.

    Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° влияния чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ насСлСния Π² СвропСйских ΠΈ азиатских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… России

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    The relevance of the study is explained by the link between economic growth and investment in human capital.The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the return of physical and human capital in the European and Asian regions of Russia.Materials and methods. In the article, the authors use the extended Cobb-Douglas production function and conduct a regression spatial analysis based on data of the official Russian statistics.Results. There are estimates of the relationship between the income of the population of regions with the number of employed, with the volume of fixed assets of regions and human capital; the wage fund of the population of regions with the number of employed, with the volume of fixed assets of regions and human capital, the elasticity coefficients are justified. The authors analyzed and interpreted the values of the elasticity coefficients. In particular, the coefficients of elasticity of household income by fixed assets for Asian and European regions tend to decrease; the authors explain this by the low level of investment in the renewal of fixed capital at enterprises. The coefficients of elasticity of income of the population by the number of people employed in the economy of the regions are noticeably higher and tend to increase. At the same time, human capital has a stronger impact on the income of the population than fixed assets and the number of people employed in the economy of the regions. There is a decrease in the influence of human capital on the income of the population in the group of European regions of Russia at the end of the period under review and the relative stability of its returns in the Asian group of regions.Conclusion. The impact of human capital on the income of the population differs significantly in the European and Asian regions of Russia. The authors identified efficiency trends and features of the use of the main factors of production in different groups of regions of the Russian Federation in the period under review. Scientific significance is the generalization of knowledge about the role of human capital in economic development, technology transfer and increasing the investment attractiveness of settlements and regions due to it; obtaining statistically significant models for assessing the economic return of human capital.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ связью экономичСского роста ΠΈ инвСстиций Π² чСловСчСский ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π».ЦСль исслСдования. ЦСлью исслСдования являСтся ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ физичСского ΠΈ чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π² СвропСйских ΠΈ азиатских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… России. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Кобба-Дугласа ΠΈ проводят рСгрСссионный пространствСнный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° основС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ российской статистики.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π”Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ взаимосвязи Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² с Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ занятых, с ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠΎΠΌ основных Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ чСловСчСским ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ; Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ насСлСния Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² с Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ занятых, с ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠΎΠΌ основных Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ чСловСчСским ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, обоснованы коэффициСнты эластичности. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ значСния коэффициСнтов эластичности. Π’ частности, коэффициСнты эластичности Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния ΠΏΠΎ основным Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌ для азиатских ΠΈ СвропСйских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ сниТСнию, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ инвСстиций Π² ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ основного ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° прСдприятиях. ΠšΠΎΡΡ„Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ эластичности Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² насСлСния ΠΏΠΎ числСнности занятого Π² экономикС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² насСлСния Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ росту. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом чСловСчСский ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ сильноС влияниС Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ насСлСния, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ основныС Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ занятого Π² экономикС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² насСлСния. ВыявлСно сниТСниС влияния чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ насСлСния Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ СвропСйских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ рассматриваСмого ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π² азиатской Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ВлияниС чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ насСлСния сущСствСнно отличаСтся Π² СвропСйских ΠΈ азиатских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… России. Авторами выявлСны Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ эффСктивности ΠΈ особСнности использования основных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² производства Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π Π€ Π² рассматриваСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄. Научная Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ состоит Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π² экономичСском Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ счСт инвСстиционной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ насСлСнных ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²; ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ экономичСской ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°

    Assessment of the social capital impact on the household income of the Russian Federation regions

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    Purpose of research. To identify the impact of social capital on economic development and income, using mathematical modeling. Also, based on the analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature on the theoretical foundations of social capital, to give a qualitative and quantitative characteristic of such indicators of social capital as marriage, divorce, the ratio of these indicators and the mechanisms of its possible impact on the income of Russian citizens. Β Materials and methods. General scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, empirical methods were used to obtain scientific results. The theoretical basis of the study is the fundamental theoretical work and publications of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of social capital research as a factor affecting the development of the national economy as a whole and the income of the Russian population, in particular. The authors propose a methodological approach that distinguishes the study from other economists – this is mathematical modeling using the extended Cobb-Douglas production function with the inclusion of indicators representing human and social capital in the number of independent variables of this function. The variable, characterizing social capital is a statistical indicator β€œthe ratio of marriage and divorce”, as a characteristic of the state of social (or its components of moral capital) in Russia. The calculations used data from statistical reference books β€œRegions of Russia. Socio-Economic Indicators”, β€œweighted” regressions, the indicator β€œnumber of people employed in the region’s economy” was used as a weighted variable. Β Results. Calculations of spatial regression equations, using official statistics are carried out. The statistical evaluation of the effect of social capital on the income differentiation of the population in the regions of Russia is presented. Social capital, as shown by the calculations of the regression equations, along with the fixed capital per worker and the average level of education of the population, employed in the economy of the regions, has a significant impact Β on both income and differentiation of income of the population of Russian regions. In addition, calculations indicate that the frequency of divorces adversely affects the income of the employed population of the regions of Russia. Β Conclusion. Calculations and analysis of statistical indicators show that social capital in Russia does not accumulate, but degrades. This can lead to undesirable consequences in terms of economic development, preventing the movement along progressive trajectories. In particular, for example, to the spread of such a negative phenomenon as information asymmetry in different groups: at work or in the family, which can interfere with productive work and result in lower quality of work, service, efficiency and competitiveness. Therefore, there is an urgent need to envisage a number of measures to accumulate and save social capital. Including the strengthening of the family, which makes a significant contribution to the creative processes of trust, and accordingly, the growth of social capital

    ЧСловСчСский ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π² эпоху развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики

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    The change of employees’ functions and the creation of network interaction conditions have led to employment expansion, change of working time patterns, blurring of geographical boundaries, increased flexibility of work and transfer of economic and social activities to cyberspace. In the era of digital economy, human capital has become in more demand and has gained greater impact. This is confirmed by calculations and interpretation of the modified Mintzer’s equation. Employees should be constantly engaged in personal development, continual education; they should be able to think critically and systematically, quickly adapt to changing environment; be fluent in foreign languages, strive to achieve goals, and be set up for success. The results of the survey show that freelancers meet these requirements better in contrast to workers with a standard form employmentΠ‘ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ созданныС условия сСтСвого взаимодСйствия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ занятости, измСнСнию Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ гибкости Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, пСрСноса хозяйствСнной, общСствСнной Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² кибСрпространствС. Π’ эпоху развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики чСловСчСский ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» стал Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ вострСбованным ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ подтвСрТдаСтся расчСтами ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уравнСния ΠœΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π°. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ постоянно саморазвитиСм, Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ критичСски ΠΈ систСмно, быстро Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ условиям; свободно Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ иностранными языками, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ поставлСнных Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ настроСнным Π½Π° успСх. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ анкСтирования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ фрилансСры Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² со стандартной Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ большС ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ этим трСбования

    ЧСловСчСский ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π² эпоху развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики

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    The change of employees’ functions and the creation of network interaction conditions have led to employment expansion, change of working time patterns, blurring of geographical boundaries, increased flexibility of work and transfer of economic and social activities to cyberspace. In the era of digital economy, human capital has become in more demand and has gained greater impact. This is confirmed by calculations and interpretation of the modified Mintzer’s equation. Employees should be constantly engaged in personal development, continual education; they should be able to think critically and systematically, quickly adapt to changing environment; be fluent in foreign languages, strive to achieve goals, and be set up for success. The results of the survey show that freelancers meet these requirements better in contrast to workers with a standard form employmentΠ‘ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ созданныС условия сСтСвого взаимодСйствия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ занятости, измСнСнию Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ гибкости Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, пСрСноса хозяйствСнной, общСствСнной Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² кибСрпространствС. Π’ эпоху развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики чСловСчСский ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» стал Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ вострСбованным ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ подтвСрТдаСтся расчСтами ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уравнСния ΠœΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π°. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ постоянно саморазвитиСм, Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ; ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ критичСски ΠΈ систСмно, быстро Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ условиям; свободно Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ иностранными языками, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ поставлСнных Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ настроСнным Π½Π° успСх. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ анкСтирования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ фрилансСры Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² со стандартной Π·Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ большС ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ этим трСбования
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