Ассоциация острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения с сердечно-сосудистыми факторами риска у больных сахарным диабетом типа 2 в Алтайском крае

Аmong patients DM of type 2 (DM 2) Altay territories the stroke is at the bottom of death in 4,1 times more often, than among the edge population. A research objective: to estimate and compare a role of various risk factors (RF) in occurrence of a stroke at patients DM 2 sick of a diabetes according to register DM 2. Assumed RF in the basic group (patients prevalence was compared to a stroke) and in comparison group (patients without a stroke) with calculation of the odds ratio of development of a stroke. Were compared statistically significant RF developments of a stroke 2005 and 2008. Studying RF of a stroke at patients СД of type 2 and work carrying out on decrease in force of their influence, has allowed to level influence of one of the most significant risk factors of development of a stroke in 2005, late diagnostics blood pressure that has resulted in 2008 in decrease in death rate from a stroke among patients DM 2 on 24,9% more than among the population of Altay territory.Среди больных сахарным диабетом типа 2 (СД-2) Алтайского края острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) является причиной смерти в 4,1 раза чаще, чем среди населения края. Цель исследования — оценить и сравнить роль различных факторов риска (ФР) в возникновении ОНМК у больных диабетом по данным регистра СД-2. Сравнивалась распространенность предполагаемых ФР в основной группе (пациенты с ОНМК) и в группе сравнения (пациенты без ОНМК) с расчетом отношения шансов развития ОНМК. Сравнивались ФР, статистически значимо ассоциированные с ОНМК в 2005 и 2008 гг. Изучение ФР, ассоциированных с ОНМК, у пациентов с СД-2 и проведение работы по снижению силы их влияния позволили нивелировать влияние одного из самых значимых факторов риска развития ОНМК в 2005 г., — поздней диагностики артериальной гипертензии, что привело в 2008 г. к снижению смертности от ОНМК среди пациентов СД-2 на 24,9% больше, чем среди населения Алтайского края

: инсулинорезистентность, метаболический и нормальный фенотип, макро- и микроангиопатии

Patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM-1) represent a heterogeneous group with different phenotypes, which might include some individuals with genetic predisposition towards insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic phenotype (MPH) development. At present, the IR effects on cardiovascular risk development in DM-1 patients remain an understudied area.Aim. To assess the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors (RF) and micro- and macrovascular complications by phenotype in patients with DM-1. Material and methods. The study included 3371 DM-1 patients from the Altay Region Diabetes Register. All participants were divided into two groups, by the waist circumference/hip circumference ratio: those with normal phenotype (NPH) and those with metabolic phenotype (MPH). Overall and separately in two age groups (under 50 and >50 years), the prevalence of the following characteristics was assessed: overweight, obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic polyneuropathy, acute myocardial infarction, stroke (S), angina, and lipid metabolism disturbances.Results. MPH was registered in 46,5% of DM-1 patients. Overall, MPH patients were 7 years older than their NPH peers. The percentage of men was higher among MPH participants. Among DM-1 patients with MPH, the prevalence of all clinical conditions was significantly higher (p<0,05), with S as the only exception. The effect of MPH on macroangiopathy development was greater than that for microangiopathy development. MPH participants were characterised by a higher prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia (p<0,01); however, this difference was less obvious in older patients. In the age group of 50 years and older, the strength of the association between MPH and cardiovascular diabetic complications was different from that in younger patients.Conclusion. In DM-1 patients, MPH is an additional RF of cardiovascular disease development, which should be taken into account while choosing the appropriate therapeutic strateg

Association of the stroke with cardiovascular risk factors at patients type 2 diabetes in Altai Region

Аmong patients DM of type 2 (DM 2) Altay territories the stroke is at the bottom of death in 4,1 times more often, than among the edge population. A research objective: to estimate and compare a role of various risk factors (RF) in occurrence of a stroke at patients DM 2 sick of a diabetes according to register DM 2. Assumed RF in the basic group (patients prevalence was compared to a stroke) and in comparison group (patients without a stroke) with calculation of the odds ratio of development of a stroke. Were compared statistically significant RF developments of a stroke 2005 and 2008. Studying RF of a stroke at patients СД of type 2 and work carrying out on decrease in force of their influence, has allowed to level influence of one of the most significant risk factors of development of a stroke in 2005, late diagnostics blood pressure that has resulted in 2008 in decrease in death rate from a stroke among patients DM 2 on 24,9% more than among the population of Altay territory